著者
藤井 俊勝 平山 和美 深津 玲子 大竹 浩也 大塚 祐司 山鳥 重
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬理学会
雑誌
日本薬理学雑誌 (ISSN:00155691)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.125, no.2, pp.83-87, 2005 (Released:2005-04-05)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
1

情動は個体の身体内部変化(自律神経活動,内臓活動など)と行動変化を含めた外部へ表出される運動の総体であり,感情は個体の心理的経験の一部である.ヒトの脳損傷後には,個々の道具的認知障害や行為障害を伴わずに,行動レベルでの劇的な変化がみられることがある.本稿では脳損傷後に特異な行動変化を呈した3症例を提示し,これらの症状を情動あるいは感情の障害として捉えた.最初の症例は両側視床・視床下部の脳梗塞後に言動の幼児化を呈した.次の症例は両側前頭葉眼窩部内側の損傷により人格変化を呈した.最後の症例は左被殻出血後に強迫性症状の改善を認めた.これら3症例の行動変化の機序として,情動に関連すると考えられる扁桃体-視床背内側核-前頭葉眼窩皮質-側頭極-扁桃体という基底外側回路,さらに視床下部,大脳基底核との神経回路の異常について考察した.
著者
烏日吉木斯
出版者
日本国際教育学会
雑誌
国際教育 (ISSN:09185364)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, pp.121-138, 2016 (Released:2019-01-31)
参考文献数
19

In China, the equal use and development of minority languages are guaranteed by law. However, the rate of use of Chinese in the place of Mongolian has risen in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, and the loss of Mongolian and a trend towards the use of Chinese as a mother language are particularly marked in the case of Mongolians living in urban areas. Maintenance of the Mongolian language by Mongolians and its transmission to the younger generation have become an issue. Whereas the learning of Chinese and English is being stressed from childhood, use of the ethnic language has become narrower, and ethnic language ability has also declined. It is necessary to search for the factors in the selection of a kindergarten for young Mongolian children in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region. The choice of a kindergarten is the first school choice, and since it has a major effect on the selection of schools thereafter, the choice of a kindergarten is extremely important. To answer the question in regard to key factors in the initial selection of a kindergarten, this chapter focuses on kindergarten selection in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, and takes as its purpose the examination of these determinant factors. The study primarily uses domestic data related to kindergarten education, interview/survey data, and a comparison of two different types of kindergartens that each follow a different medium of instruction and terminology. Additionally, the statistical data is used to evaluate the current state of kindergarten education in Inner Mongolia, and identify its influence on kindergarten selection. Furthermore, the survey data, followed by a cross tabulation analysis, reveals the determinant factors of why a particular kindergarten was selected. This survey was conducted from August 30, 2013 to September 30, 2013. The subjects of the survey were the parents of ethnic Mongolian children aged between four and five years old in the city of Huhhot in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China. Huhhot is the capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the area most densely populated with Han and Mongolian peoples. Three ethnic Mongolian and three ethnic Han kindergartens were chosen as samples for the survey. The researcher surveyed 208 parents, minding the balance between the number of infants in both types of kindergartens. Three themes surfaced as a result of the above research and analysis. First is the linguistic factor, where Mongolian people who select an “ethnic Mongolian” kindergarten attribute their choice to the ability of their children to learn their mother tongue, and where Mongolian people who select a Han kindergarten attribute their choice to the ability of their children to learn both English and Chinese. Second, there are fewer “ethnic Mongolian” kindergartens in Inner Mongolia, which is an important factor for this group’s kindergarten selection. Finally, family background plays a vital role in the selection of a kindergarten, with circumstances such as the father’s low education level, the high income of a household, and one of the parents not belonging to the ethnic Mongolian group emerging as determinant factors. For example, if the language used in the home is primarily Han, the possibility that parents will select a Han Chinese kindergarten is high.
著者
永井 将史 武 正憲
出版者
公益社団法人 日本造園学会
雑誌
ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.5, pp.533-536, 2018-03-30 (Released:2018-07-17)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
1 3

This study examines the backgrounds and motivations of individuals participating in trail running races, focusing on empirical data from surveys of participants in two trail running races held in Shinetsu highland region in 2016 (n=730) , one long distance (110km) and the other middle and short distance (50km / 16km). The survey data showed that, as compared to participants in the short distance race, of the participants in the long distance race, a higher percentage were male, originated from various regions, earned a higher income, had more years of trail running experience and had participated in more competitions. With respect to the motivations for participation, the data showed six primary motivating factors: “Community and Competition management”, “Health”, “Challenge and Accomplishment”, “Ease of Access”, “Course Type” and “Socialising”. Analysis of the motivations of participants across the two different distances showed that a difficult "Course Type" and the feeling of "Challenge and Accomplishment" are the strongest motivations for long distance racers, while the most prominent motivating factors for short distance racers are "Health", "Ease of Access", "Socialising" and a "Course Type" of a suitable distance and level of difficulty.
著者
松尾 崇
出版者
バイオメカニズム学会
雑誌
バイオメカニズム学会誌 (ISSN:02850885)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.2, pp.125-131, 1995-05-01 (Released:2016-10-31)
参考文献数
23
著者
西村 智恵子 高野 久美子 Chieko NISHIMURA Kumiko TAKANO
出版者
創価大学教育学部・教職大学院
雑誌
教育学論集 (ISSN:03855031)
巻号頁・発行日
no.72, pp.163-177, 2020-03-31

The processes experienced by mothers of young children with Autism Spectrum Disorders(ASD) when dealing with difficulties were examined. Interviews were conducted withmothers (N= 8 ) of young children with ASD, and the results were qualitatively analyzedusing the Modified Grounded Theory Approach, which indicated the following process of theirexperience. ( 1 ) Mothers gradually come to understand their children by dealing withdifferent difficulties in child-rearing specific to children with ASD.( 2 ) Mothers experiencepsychological and behavioral changes, including feelings about the characteristics andbehavioral problems of their children, and measures to deal with these behavioral problems.( 3 ) Mothers expect support from specialists as an environmental factor that facilitating theabove process. Moreover, the results suggested that emotional support from surroundingpeople such as spouses, relatives, friends, parents’ association members, and someone to talkto, among others, was considered useful for the mothers.

7 0 0 0 OA 職員録

出版者
印刷局
巻号頁・発行日
vol.明治39年(甲), 1912

7 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1932年08月09日, 1932-08-09
著者
陸軍省 編
出版者
偕行社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.昭和5年9月1日調, 1930
著者
東 禹彦 久米 昭廣 谷口 龍生 箕田 朋子 荻原 俊治
出版者
Meeting of Osaka Dermatological Association
雑誌
皮膚 (ISSN:00181390)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.4-5, pp.213-217, 2001 (Released:2010-08-25)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1

ベンゾジアゼピン系薬物を長期連用している間に, 激しい痒みを生じ皮膚に掻爬痕を多発した症例を3例経験した。原因となった薬物はクロルヂアゼポキシドが2例, ジアゼパムが1例であった。3例ともこれら薬剤を中止することにより痒みは消失した。2例では再投与により激しい痒みが再現した。原因薬物がベンゾジアゼピン系薬物に限られ, 好酸球増加もなく, 発疹もなく掻爬痕のみなので, 癌痒の原因は中枢性の可能性もある。発疹を伴わない皮膚掻痒症型薬疹と診断した。ベンゾジアゼピン系薬物が連用される疾患は神経症や心気症, ヒステリーなどであることを考えると, 本剤による皮膚癌痒症は見逃されている可能性もあろう。

7 0 0 0 OA 帝国公法大意

著者
清水澄 著
出版者
清水書店
巻号頁・発行日
1925