著者
川端 康正 森田 直之 中安 雅美 中込 秀樹
出版者
一般社団法人 日本科学教育学会
雑誌
日本科学教育学会研究会研究報告
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.4, pp.45-50, 2016

人工知能やオートメーション化の発達が予想される将来社会を考慮すると、アクティブ・ラーニングの教育効果の重要性は工業高校でも高いと考えられる。しかしながら、授業への参加意欲があまりみられない偏差値下位の工業高校生徒に関して、アクティブ・ラーニングの導入障壁は高いことがうかがえた。本研究では、授業環境に対する調査を行い、アクティブ・ラーニング導入条件や講義内容の改善について検討をおこなった。調査から、生徒の生活習慣の質は低く、授業への集中よりも睡眠欲が勝ることが示唆された。また、アクティブ・ラーニングの知名度はほとんど皆無に等しかった。従来の講義のみでは生徒の学ぶ意欲を呼び起こすことは難しいが、総合的な考察から、各種の試みのひとつとして、生徒の関心に沿った形でアクティブ・ラーニングの段階的導入によって生徒の意欲も段階的に高めていくことは絶望的ではないことが示唆された。

1 0 0 0 OA 鶯宿雑記

著者
[駒井乗邨] [編]
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.別録巻16-17,
著者
山川 隆一
出版者
慶應義塾大学法学研究会
雑誌
法学研究 (ISSN:03890538)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.11, pp.5-24, 2008-11

特集 : ブラジル移民一〇〇周年・慶應義塾創立一五〇年記念日伯比較法シンポジウムはじめに一 外国人労働者の就労状況(1) 在留資格ごとの状況(2) 外国人雇用状況報告による分析二 外国人労働者と労働法の適用(1) 「私法」の適用(2) 「公法」(絶対的強行法規)の適用(3) 外国人差別の禁止三 外国人労働者と労働法適用上の問題点(1) 外国人であることに起因する問題(2) 雇用形態に起因する問題(3) 法の遵守・周知の不十分さに起因する問題四 外国人労働者をめぐる法的問題への対応(1) 外国人特有の問題への対応(2) 雇用形態に起因する問題への対応(3) 法の周知・遵守の不十分さに起因する問題への対応おわりに
著者
樋口 忠成
出版者
The Human Geographical Society of Japan
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.1, pp.5-27, 1979-02-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
3

A study of the residential structure of the American city has produced an increasing literature under the technique of factorial ecology. The study of large cities however is not enough compared to that of smaller cities because of the labor dealing vast information when taken a small area like a census tract as a observation unit.The auther investigated the residential structure and its spatial pattern for the Detroit metropolitan area by performing factor analysis upon 1960 and 1970 census data. Change in the structure and pattern is also studied by comparing the extracted factors and factor scores obtained at different points in time.The area studied is the entire Detroit Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. (Fig. 1) The census tract is employed as a observation unit. After omission and consolidation a total of 762 tracts constitutes the analysis in 1960 and 986 in 1970. 56 variables from population characteristics available in the U.S. census of population were selected for the study. (Table 1) The same variables were chosen in the analysis for both 1960 and 1970. They are classified into 10 major categories: (1) sex and age, (2) family and household, (3) marrige status, (4) race and ethnicity, (5) mobility, (6) labor force, (7) occupation, (8) working status, (9) education and (10) family income.Product-moment correlation coefficients were computed for all variables. These matrixes were then subjected to principal factor method factor analysis. Eight factors were extracted in 1960 and nine in 1970, accounting cumulatively for 83% and 81% of the total variance respectively. Those factors were rotated to orthogonally to simple structure. Varimax rotation was employed. The matrixes of factor loadings are shown in Tables 2 and 3.The 1960 factors were interpreted as follows: (I) Family Life Cycle, (II) Racial Composition, (III) Socio-economic Status, (IV) Women in Labor Force, (V) Eastern European Immigrants, (VI) Youth Predominance, (VII) Sexual Composition and (VIII) Italians. The first three factors accounted cumulatively for more than 60% of the total variance and there was a sizable difference in significance between each of them and each of the rest.The 1970 factors were interpreted as follows: (I) Socio-economic Status, (II) Racial Composition, (III) Family Life Cycle, (IV) Women in Labor Force, (V) Residential Mobility, (VI) Eastern Europian Immigrants, (VIII) Sexual Composition, (IX) Youth Predominance/Italians. The first three factors were also observed as significant and accounted for about 58% of the total variance.In order to test the relationship between 1960 and 1970 factors, correlation coefficients were calculated and are shown in Table 4. Factor I in 1960 has strong correlation to Factor III in 1970, Factor II in 1960 to Factor II in 1970, and Factor III in 1960 to Factor I in 1970. Therefore it was confirmed that the first three factors of both years, which were Socio-economic Status, Racial Composition and Family Life Cycle were the major stable factors that explain the residential differentiation of Detroit. Minor factors of each year do not correspond clearly with each other except the factors of Women in Labor Force and East European Immigrants, which are considered to be the stable minor factors.The spatial patterns of the major three factors were then analysed. Prior to it the entire metropolitan area was devided into seven concentric zones numbered 1 through 7 from the C.B.D. outward and seven sectors numbered 1 through 7 from southwest to northeast, which made 49 cells. (Fig. 2) The spatial patterns of factor score distributions were examined by three steps. First, a series of analysis of variance were undertaken to judge objectively whether the factor score distributions of Socio-economic Status and Family Life Cycle correspond to concentric model or sector model.

1 0 0 0 OA 万国政典

著者
中山克己 編訳
出版者
岡島宝玉堂
巻号頁・発行日
1882
雑誌
情報処理
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.4, pp.356-379, 2018-03-15
出版者

原本表紙には「御書付幷被仰出 従天保十二丑年至嘉永戌年 北年番方」とある。書附および町奉行より老中宛の相談書や老中水野忠邦より町奉行宛達書、町触など31項目を収む。同目録によると天保改革中のものは天保12年(1841)5月より同14年(1843)閏9月まで16項目ほど収められている。1冊。(南和男)
著者
丸山 義皓 園田 正
出版者
日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 = Journal of home economics of Japan (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.4, pp.341-351, 1998-04-15
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1

A long history of casual observations has asserted that households tend stabilize aggregate fluctuations both in terms of employment and of demands for goods and services. This paper tries to rigorously test the possibilety of their stabilezing effects by the standard statistica methods againt aggregate data of Japanese economy. In representing secular trends by means of growth functions, the short-term fluctuations in these data are estimated by the deviations from their growth functions. Their stabilizing effects are analyzed for possibility by means of covariances among these deviations. The estimated results exhibit that the stabilizing effects of household expenditures for services and nondurables exceed the similar effects of government expenditures and government capital formations on the fluctuation of GDE supposedly generated by those in business capital formations, and that the stabilizing effects of persons not in labor force, self-employed and unpaid family workers far exceed the similar effects of the unemployed on the fluctuations of employees.
著者
鈴木 雅寿 菅原 庸平 佐藤 美恵 森 俊文 杉原 敏昭 春日 正男
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告モバイルコンピューティングとユビキタス通信(MBL)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2006, no.14(2006-MBL-036), pp.181-184, 2006-02-16

This paper describes an experimental verification of the lip-synchronization effect in the auditory compensation system for the elderly people. Because the aging effect to the human sensory mechanism the functionality of the elderly people's sensation is declined. The auditory sensation is also declined. Many of the elderly people have difficulty with a listening in the radio or TV program. Recent digital media technology can compensate such declined auditory functionality. The compensation mechanism regulates a speech speed. However in the television system there is well known problem that is called lip-synchronization problem. Our previous related work already evaluated the efficiency of the speech speed controlled compensation method for the broadcasting equipments but we also confirmed unnatural feelings with the lip-synchronization skew. So we intend to verify the lip-synchronization effect in the speech speed controlled compensation method by using a subjective assessment. In this assessment we used psychological index for evaluating the unnatural feelings corresponding to lip-synchronization skew. As a result of this assessment we can evaluate the unnatural feelings quantitatively also discuss the relationship between the lip-synchronization skew and the subjective impression.
著者
磯山 直也 寺田 努 ロペズ ギヨーム
雑誌
マルチメディア,分散協調とモバイルシンポジウム2016論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2016, pp.1769-1775, 2016-07-06

音声を用いた情報提示は,スピーカなどを用いて大衆へとアナウンスしたり,個人ではイヤホンなどの小型デバイスによりハンズフリーで利用したりでき,他の作業への影響が小さいことから,情報提示方式として有効な手段である.しかし騒音などの周辺状況の影響を受けやすく,ユーザが提示情報を聞き取れない場合が多い.単に音量を大きくするだけでは,他の周囲の音声が聞き取れなくなる可能性が高くなり,不必要に大きいことでユーザが不快感を得る.そこで本研究では,音声情報に視覚情報を加えることにより聞き取りやすくなる情報提示手法を提案する.提案手法では,HMD 上に取得したい音声とリップシンクしたアニメーションを見せることで,音声を聞き取りやすくなることを狙う.本稿では,2 種類の視覚情報が与える影響についての実験を行ない,提案手法において聞こえやすくなる被験者が多く見られることを確認した.

1 0 0 0 OA 尚書欄外書

著者
佐藤, 一斎
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[3],
著者
Osamu NISHIMURA
出版者
The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
雑誌
JSME International Journal Series A Solid Mechanics and Material Engineering (ISSN:13447912)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.4, pp.527-532, 2004 (Released:2005-04-15)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
2 4

This paper presents the characteristics of Social Common Capital (SCC) and its role in the society of abundance. Also, it is explained why bamboo is regarded as the symbol of SCC. The society of abundance has three main characteristics. First, it should rest on the foundation of Institutionalism. Moreover, sustainable development without destruction of natural and cultural environments is required. Finally, the society of abundance should not only provide material richness, but also bring about the acceptance of ethical norms and affection toward natural and cultural environments. SCC is the social equipment sustaining the society of abundance. It can be said that bamboo might serve as an excellent example to exemplify how our society might attain sustainability and affluence, because bamboo is widely used for various ends such as the production of furniture or construction materials. Furthermore, bamboo is also important in relation to the formation of Japanese arts and literature.

1 0 0 0 OA 撰述格例

出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[9] 初編 第二ノ下 法式を背候類,
著者
保谷 剛志 田中 克 浴野 泰甫 竹内 祐子
出版者
日本森林学会
雑誌
日本森林学会大会発表データベース
巻号頁・発行日
vol.127, 2016

マツノザイセンチュウ(以下線虫)は、世界の広範囲で激害を及ぼしているマツ材線虫病の病原体である。先行研究において、線虫の病原性因子を精査するために、病原力の異なる2つの近交系系統から17系統の組み換え近交系(RIL)が作出された。RILにおいて増殖力と病原力の間には高い正の相関があることが明らかになっており、増殖力が線虫の病原性因子の一つである可能性は高い。本研究では、これまで菌叢上培養時の個体数増加速度として評価してきた増殖力の要因を細分化し、RIL及びその親系統を対象に表現型評価を行った。各系統を同調培養し、ほぼ同時に産卵された卵を分離して水中で静置後、孵化していなかった卵の数から各系統の孵化率を算出した。その結果、孵化率はRILにおいて連続的に変異していた。また、孵化率と増殖力の間で明確な相関関係は認められなかった。現在、各系統の雌の増殖型4期幼虫を一頭ずつ分離し、雌成虫へ脱皮後に雄成虫と交配させ、4日分の累計産卵数を計数することで各系統の産卵数を評価している。発表では、重回帰分析の結果などを基に、各形質が線虫の増殖力にどの程度関与しているかを議論したい。