著者

砂田 洋志

出版者

慶應義塾大学

雑誌

三田商学研究 (ISSN:0544571X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.5, pp.167-191, 1999-12-25

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本稿では1日を4つの時間帯に分けて日本の米国産大豆先物市場における価格変化額と出来高の平均と分散を時間帯毎に計算して,1日のパターンについて1996年から1998年データを用いて分析した。夜間も時間帯として加えたところ,価格変化額の平均には時間帯による差はないが,分散が1日の中で夜間だけで大きくなること,出来高の平均が1日の中で寄り付きと大引けの節で大きくなること,出来高の分散が寄り付きの節で大きく次の前場3節で小さくなることが分かった。日本の米国産大豆先物市場を情報に関する理論に基いて分析すると,情報に基かない取引が存在すると考えられる節があったので,情報に基かない取引をノイズ取引と名づけ,板寄せ法による節取引を行っている商品先物市場に対して情報とノイズ取引という2つの観点から異質的期待に基いて試論的なモデルを構築した。情報とノイズ取引の要素として,節間に流入する情報の個数とノイズトレーダーによる取引の活発さを用いてモデルを構築した。さらに流入する情報の個数をその平均にするという条件付で価格変化額と出来高に関する条件付の平均と分散の式を導出した。その結果,価格変化額の条件付平均は0で,その条件付分散は節間に流入する情報の個数の平均の正の定数倍になることが導出された。次に出来高の条件付平均は節間に流入する情報の個数の平均の平方根の正の定数倍とその節のノイズトレーダーの取引の活発さを示す値の正の定数倍の和になることが導出された。一方,出来高の条件付分散は節間に流入する情報の個数の平均の正の定数倍とその節のノイズトレーダーによる取引の活発さを示す値の2乗の正の定数倍の和になることが導出された。構築したモデルから寄り付きの出来高の平均と分散,そして夜間の価格変化額の分散が大きくなるのは,夜間に流入する情報の個数の平均が大きいことが原因であり,大引けの出来高の平均と分散が大きいのはノイズ取引が大引けで活発化することが原因であると考えられる。

著者

藤江 善一郎

出版者

横浜国立大学

雑誌

横浜国立大学教育紀要 (ISSN:05135656)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.203-208, 1989-10-31

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The urine examination is a important thing for the health service to students. By means of the urinalysis we can get many informations that which are not only diseases but also health condition of students. The urine examination have been carried out in the swimming camp since several years ago. The results of the urianalysis obtained in the swimming camp from 1985 to 1988 were studied on specific gravity of urine, pH, and protainuria. The results of this study are as follows: 1. It was observed that the specific gravity of urine dropped after swimming training compared with after rising. 2. The acid reaction of urine showed pH 5.0 to 8.0 during the swimming camp. 3. The positive percentage of the protainuria after the swimming training were 10.8% on male students and 10.1% on female students.

著者

岡田 猛 横地 早和子 難波 久美子 石橋 健太郎 植田 一博

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 = Cognitive studies : bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.3, pp.303-321, 2007-09-01

参考文献数

46

被引用文献数

10

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The goal of this case study was to describe creation processes of contemporary artists from the perspective of Cognitive Science. We focused on the interaction among activities that affect long term processes of expertise and those that affect shorter term processes as the artist creates a series of work. We conducted retrospective interviews with two contemporary artists in their 40's using the portfolios of their past works so that they could recall their creation processes in detail. We found that the artists used an analogical modification process to produce a new series of artwork. Analogical modification is a cognitive process similar to analogical mapping, but modifies major features of the source structure while mapping it to the target. Artistic vision, which is formed through many years of creative activities and consists of main themes and goals for creation, plays an important role in guiding the usage of analogical modification. Analogical modification correspondingly appeared to deepen artistic vision.

著者

大窪行

出版者

近岡屋太兵衛[ほか2名]

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[2], 1822

著者

末松 良道

出版者

世界文学会

雑誌

世界文学 (ISSN:03852903)

巻号頁・発行日

no.85, pp.45-51, 1997-06

著者

笹山 隆

出版者

一般財団法人 日本英文学会

雑誌

英文学研究 (ISSN:00393649)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.187-200, 1961

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Revenge is so vitally connected with the essence of Elizabethan tragedy that it can never be analyzed away as a mere theatrical device for sensationalism. The present paper is an attempt to see how in the works of each playwright revenge as an actional pattern was affected and modified by his vision of tragedy. The Biblical phrase "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord." was ringing in popular ears; it was nothing less than an abominable sin of pride to anticipate the justice of God. Besides, in all the extant plays of Seneca, whose influence on contemporary tragedy was so potent, the revengers were always depicted as villains. From these circumstances came a line of villain-revenger plays from The Jew of Malta to The Cardinal. God's dictum against human revenge, however, also implied a commitment to divine vengeance. And if the heavenly justice be realized, not by supernatural means alone, but through the agency of man, it would not be impossible that an act of revenge should be justified, though the revenger himself must suffer death as the price of his sin. Thus a lawful revenger was often looked upon at once as a hero and a sinner. This was part of the mystery of the cosmic fate and was closely related to the ambiguity which exists in the core of tragedy. Already in The Spanish Tragedy we find the author confronted with the problem of how to deal with this paradox. By gradually adding the hero-revenger a Machiavellian aspect, Kyd deliberately cancelled the pity aroused for him and simplified the audience's response accordingly. Fletcher in his Valentinian went on this line so far as to disintegrate tragedy through a totally implausible transformation of the protagonist's character. Here as in many other tragedies by Fletcher or Shirley, revenge was linked up with such an ego-centric concept of honour that it had lost its universal ethical meaning. A Woman Killed with Kindness and The Atheist's Tragedy might be considered as potential revenge tragedies in which revenge is transcended either with the spirit of forgiveness or the absolute confidence in divine providence. In The Changeling the author seems to point out incisively that a sinful crime, regardless of the motive, must inevitably germinate a revenge upon the criminal himself. The characters in Women Beware Women and The Revenger's Tragedy inhabit the heart of darkness where various evils latent in human flesh devour each other in complicated plots of revenge and counter-revenge. Webster in his two great tragedies stood above easy moralization; for him revenge was an instrument with which to set off the vain absurdity of being and extol the glory of the human soul that boldly challenges it. Massinger tried to impress somewhat melodramatically the emptiness of self-righteous human justice, whereas Ford utilized revenge only as an aesthetic medium to sustain the pale icy glow of beautified suppressed passions. Chapman in The Revenge of Bussy D'Ambois tackled philosophical problems of revenge, but failed to give unity to his tragedy through the obscurity of his own footing. In Hamlet, when we reflect upon the growing cognizance in the hero of the ubiquitous providence since the incident on the sea, it seems quite reasonable to see in his killing of Claudius not so much a consummation of the revenge which occupies his whole mind in the earlier acts as an instance of divine intervention. Such an interpretation makes way for Hamlet's salvation, and brings him nearer to the hero of Oresteia in his sacrificial role.

著者

宋祝穆撰

出版者

八尾勘兵衞刊

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[71], 1666

著者

新人物往来社編

出版者

新人物往来社

巻号頁・発行日

1993

著者

一色 舞子

出版者

Hokkaido University(北海道大学)

巻号頁・発行日

2014

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Hokkaido University(北海道大学). 博士(文学)

著者

小早川 隆嗣 後藤 文太朗

雑誌

全国大会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, pp.719-720, 2009-03-10

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

1

著者

宋釋契嵩撰

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[6], 1000

著者

久富木 成大

出版者

金沢大学教養部 = The College of Liberal arts, Kanazawa University / 金沢大学 = Kanazawa University

雑誌

金沢大学教養部論集. 人文科学篇 = Studies in Humanities by the College of Liberal arts Kanazawa University (ISSN:02858142)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.162-144, 1986-08-30

著者

金山 愛子

出版者

敬和学園大学

雑誌

敬和学園大学研究紀要 (ISSN:09178511)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.253-266, 2004-02

著者

山本 和彦

雑誌

情報処理

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.6, pp.570-570, 2018-05-15

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[26] 向方御赦例書 御家人之部 下 申付違背、不行跡、人殺、疵付、欠落、あばれ、酒狂、取拵、臆し候もの、偽、盗物世話、不埒取, 1000

著者

Ai Yanai Masatoshi Itoh Hisashi Hirakawa Kazuhiko Yanai Manabu Tashiro Ryuichi Harada Akira Yoshikawa Seiichi Yamamoto Noriaki Ohuchi Takanori Ishida

出版者

Tohoku University Medical Press

雑誌

The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine (ISSN:00408727)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.245, no.1, pp.13-19, 2018 (Released:2018-05-03)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

6

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Positron emission mammography (PEM) has higher detection sensitivity for breast cancer compared with whole-body positron emission tomography (PET) due to higher spatial resolution. We have developed a new PEM device with high resolution over a wide field of view. This PEM device comprises novel scintillation crystals, praseodymium-doped lutetium aluminum garnet (Pr:LuAG). In the present study, the clinical use of the newly developed PEM for the detection of small breast cancer was compared with that of the conventional PET-computed tomography (PET/CT). Eighty-two patients with breast cancer less than 20 mm (UICC T1) participated in this study, including 23 patients with T1a or T1b breast cancer (less than 10 mm). Histologically-proved lesions were examined by PET/CT and PEM on the same day after injection of [18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose ([18F]FDG), a marker of glycolytic activity. The newly developed PEM showed better sensitivity of cancer detection compared with PET/CT especially in case of the small T1a or T1b lesions. Moreover, when the conventional PET/CT and new PEM were combined, the detection sensitivity with [18F]FDG molecular imaging for T1 (N = 82) and T1a plus T1b breast cancer (N = 23) were 90% and 70%, respectively. The uptake of [18F]FDG was proportional to the histological malignancy of breast cancer. Using the newly-developed PEM with [18F]FDG, we are able to identify and characterize exactly the small breast tumors less than 10 mm in combination with the conventional PET/CT. These data indicate that PEM and PET/CT are synergic and complementary for the detection of small breast cancer.

著者

西原 千博

出版者

北海道教育大学

雑誌

語学文学 (ISSN:02868962)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.13-24, 2007

著者

原野 安土

出版者

日本エアロゾル学会

雑誌

エアロゾル研究 (ISSN:09122834)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.4-4, 2015-03-20 (Released:2015-04-16)

著者

伊藤 道治 Michiharu Ito

出版者

関西外国語大学・関西外国語大学短期大学部

雑誌

研究論集 = Journal of Inquiry and Research (ISSN:03881067)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, pp.165-198, 2003-02 (Released:2016-09-26)

著者

(清) 顧修 輯

出版者

[出版者不明]

巻号頁・発行日

vol.辛集第63册, 1000