著者
Yoo Chisun Lee Sugie
出版者
日本建築学会、大韓建築学会、中国建築学会
雑誌
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.3, pp.597-604, 2017-09-15 (Released:2017-09-15)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
8

Many cities around the world have experienced fast urbanization with suburban development. The organic urban forms of old towns or existing city centers have been extended with modern grid systems. However, little research has been conducted to identify the impact of modern grid forms on the organic urban structure in the city center. This study aims to examine the transformation of urban morphology using space syntax for the case study of Barcelona, Spain, which is an ideal case city because of its organic city center surrounded by an orthogonal urban system. The result showed that at the car-oriented global scale, the city center area with an organic urban form loses its importance in terms of space syntax indexes such as choice and integration values. However, the organic structure becomes more important at the pedestrian-oriented local scale. Furthermore, adding the grid structure to the original organic form increases the relative importance of the organic form in Barcelona′s city center. This finding indicates that a grid system and an organic form are not in opposition to each other, but can instead be complementary. This study implies that the integration between organic form and grid system is very important and necessary for urban regeneration in many cities.

1 0 0 0 OA 康富記 36巻

著者
[中原]康富 [著]
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[29], 1000
著者
菅原 健志
出版者
JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2012, no.168, pp.168_44-57, 2012

After the Great War broke out, Japan's naval and military assistance was an important concern for the British government. Arthur Balfour was the only politician involved in this matter from the beginning to the end of the war. Until he became Foreign Secretary he had little expectation of Japan's assistance. However, the difficult circumstances of the war forced him to review his opinion about the value of Japan's help, as Britain was suffering badly from a shortage of manpower and munitions. As Foreign Secretary he had high hopes of Japan's assistance and did not hesitate to launch negotiations to secure her aid.<br>Balfour sought Japan's naval assistance and eventually succeeded in inducing her to despatch her destroyers to the Mediterranean. The price for this, namely guaranteeing Japanese rights in Shantung and the Pacific islands, was regarded as a permissible concession. The Japanese government, however, expressed disapproval at his request that they sell battle-cruisers to Britain. Balfour promptly put forward a new proposal to borrow the battlecruisers instead, based on his assumption that lending them would be more agreeable to Japan than selling them. He could not conceal his disappointment and dissatisfaction with the Japanese government's refusal to fulfil this modified request. He was not convinced by the reasons the Japanese government presented and criticised Japan's reluctance to help Britain.<br>In seeking Japan's military assistance, Balfour faced two obstacles. One was the difficulty of transporting Japanese troops to the European field. Many troopships would be needed to carry a large number of Japanese soldiers to the western or Salonica front. Britain and the Allied Powers, however, could not afford to allocate so many ships as they had a severe deficit of tonnage. The other obstacle was the need to harmonise the Japanese military campaign with the political interests of Britain and the Allied Powers. Russia did not want to receive Japanese soldiers on the eastern front due to her fear of massive territorial concessions to Japan. Although Balfour considered that Mesopotamia was the most promising theatre from which to deploy Japanese troops, he was obliged to renounce this idea due to strong opposition from the India Office and the Government of India. He continued to seek a location where transportation difficulties could be overcome and which was compatible with the interests of the other powers, and saw Siberia as the most favourable field. Henceforth Japan's military assistance was regarded as the Siberian Intervention, and Balfour continued to tackle this subject.
著者
永田 利明
出版者
公益社団法人 日本化学会
雑誌
化学と教育 (ISSN:03862151)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.7, pp.320-323, 2008-07-20 (Released:2017-06-30)

学生サークル東京大学教養学部化学部では,1959年(昭和34年)以来ほぼ毎年,「実験教室」と称して北海道や東北地方の中学校で実験の実演活動を行っている。実験を目で見て,実際に自分の手で行うことを通して,中学生に化学への親しみを持ってもらうことが目的である。本稿ではこの「実験教室」の取り組みについてその歴史と近年における実施例を紹介する。
著者
宇次原 雅之 関 晴夫 若井 明彦 畠中 優 江口 喜彦 中野 亮
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地すべり学会
雑誌
日本地すべり学会誌 (ISSN:13483986)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.6, pp.221-232, 2014 (Released:2015-07-30)
参考文献数
17

コンクリート・モルタル吹付工(以下,吹付工)は,のり面保護工として古くより多用されており,現在その老朽化が問題となっている。効率よく維持管理を行うためには,吹付工が適用されたのり面の劣化機構を明らかにし,精度のよい健全度評価や劣化予測を行うことが重要となる。本研究は,これまでに蓄積されてきた維持修繕に関する記録をもとに,吹付のり面の劣化機構を明らかにして,今後,維持管理を行っていく上で有用となる基礎資料を得ることを目的として実施した。吹付のり面の劣化機構は地質や気候条件などにより異なるため,本研究では,群馬県内の中古生層分布地域における道路吹付のり面に研究対象を絞った。その結果をもとに,対象地域の吹付のり面の劣化機構を模式的に示し,劣化予測を含む効率的な維持管理への応用方法について検討を行った。

1 0 0 0 OA 松の志つ枝

著者
間宮八十子 著
出版者
稽照館
巻号頁・発行日
1891
著者
堀池 巧 前鼻 啓史
出版者
順天堂大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2016-04-01

国内サッカーにおいては、ポゼッションプレイを基盤とした戦い方をするチームがあらゆるカテゴリーを超えて増えてきている。一方、ポゼッショントレーニングの熟達に従い、試合で発現される動作とそれに伴う運動強度について定量化した報告は数少ない。ポッゼッショントレーニングの熟達による影響を調査することは、選手のポゼッションスキルを促進させるコーチングポイントを検討する上で意義があると思われる。そこで本研究は、ポゼッショントレーニングの熟達差が試合での加速および減速とそれに伴う運動強度にどのような影響を及ぼすか明らかにすることを目的とした。本研究の対象は、日本の大学サッカー選手60名であり、同チームのうち競技レベル別にファーストチームとセカンドチームに分けた。試合中のランニングパフォーマンスおよび心拍数として測定されたデータは、GPSおよび短距離無線テレメトリーを用いて収集した。ボールポゼッションとして測定された技術的パフォーマンスのデータはnotational analysisを用いて収集した。結果、ランニングパフォーマンスとボールポゼッションに関する関係は競技レベルで異なる特徴が示された。
著者
遠藤 康男 粕谷 英樹
出版者
日本音声言語医学会
雑誌
音声言語医学 (ISSN:00302813)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.4, pp.338-341, 1993-10-20 (Released:2010-06-22)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
2 2

嗄声における基本周期 (周波数) , 振幅系列のゆらぎを定量化するために比較的良く用いられるさまざまなゆらぎパラメータについて比較検討を行った.パラメータとしてjitter/shimmer factor, 変動指数, ジッタ/シマーパラメータを用いた.これらのパラメータと熟練した耳鼻科医がGRBAS尺度に関して評定した聴覚的評点との関係という観点から比較検討を行った.喉頭癌, 声帯ポリープ, 反回神経麻痺患者が発声した持続母音の52例を用いた実験により, ジッタ/シマーパラメータが病的音声の聴覚的印象と最も対応が良いことを示した.
著者
牟田口 元堂
出版者
公益社団法人 日本鋳造工学会
雑誌
鋳物 (ISSN:00214396)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.7, pp.541-547, 1958-07-25 (Released:2012-11-01)
参考文献数
4
被引用文献数
5

The reason why the molten metal does not penetrate into the openings of sand grains is because of its great surface tension.   Thus, the author thinks that the penetration or blow as the casting defects seems to be related to the surface tension of molten metal, so that the critical limit of penetration or blow and the relation between penetration and washes of sand molds were investigated by using mercury, which surface tension and density are similar to those of molten metal, in this report.   From the results of the experiment, (1) the pressure which causes the penetration is inversely proportional to the size of the mold opening (2) the penetrating pressure increases when the back pressure exists (3) when the back pressure beyonds its critical range, the blow occurs regardless of the state of mold surface.
著者
橋本 建次
出版者
公益社団法人 日本鋳造工学会
雑誌
鋳物 (ISSN:00214396)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.12, pp.899-904, 1956-12-25 (Released:2012-11-09)
参考文献数
12

An equation of the combined permeability of facing and backing sands is introduced and as its application, the relationship between permeability and surface roughness of castings was studied.   Main conclusions obtained were as follows :   1) The combined permeability of molding sands is calculated by the following equation             [Written in non-displayable characters.].       where H is height of each layer, K is permeability.   2) The above equation can be applied extensively to values of the permeability with a good accuracy.   3) The surface roughness of castings takes a minimum to a value of the combined permeability, which is changed by the mold surface or sand grain size, that is, with finer surface roughness of the mold the value declines to lower permeability. (Fig. 3) Therefore, in order to obtain fine surface roughness of castings, the combined permeability of facing and backing sands should be controlled properly according to mold surface roughness or sand grain size.

1 0 0 0 OA 玉川上水留

出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[80] 玉川上水葵坂通石樋并虎御門外通樋枡御普請一件 安政四巳,
著者
ベニオフ マーク 飯田 展久
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1853, pp.80-83, 2016-08-08

クラウドサービスの旗手として知られるが、直近では、AI(人工知能)の動きが目立つ。AIベンチャーの買収を今年2件まとめ、トヨタ・リサーチ・インスティテュートにも関わる。クラウドビジネスの巨人は、第4次産業革命の先に何を見るのか。
著者
檜垣 靖樹 庄野 菜穂子 西住 昌裕
出版者
日本衛生学会
雑誌
日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.2, pp.504-510, 1997-07-15 (Released:2009-04-21)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
1 1

The effects of aerobic capacity and body fat accumulation on the insulin response after an oral glucose load were investigated in 21 college students. The subjects were divided into three groups based on their insulin response after an oral glucose load: the first group showed a hyper and prolonged insulin response; HI (n=6), the second group showed a lower insulin response; LI (n=6), and the third group consisted of other subjects; MI (n=9). The maximal oxygen consumption in the HI group (29.6±3.3ml/kg/min) was significantly lower than that in the LI group (42.5±3.1ml/kg/min, P<0.05). Although no significant difference was observed in the body mass index between the HI (24.6±1.9) and LI groups (22.2±0.4, p>0.05), the body fat and the waist-to-hip ratio were significantly higher in the HI group (25.3±3.1%, 0.87±0.03) than in the LI group (12.9±0.7%, 0.76±0.01, P<0.05). All subjects in the LI group performed regular exercise, while none of the subjects in the HI group performed any regular exercise. These results suggest that an inactive life style, decreased aerobic capacity and increased body fat accumulation all appear to result in an increased insulin response after a glucose load.

1 0 0 0 OA 万葉集全釈

著者
鴻巣盛広 著
出版者
広文堂書店
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1冊, 1935