著者
湯本 史明 千田 俊哉
出版者
日本結晶学会
雑誌
日本結晶学会誌 (ISSN:03694585)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.1, pp.47-52, 2015-02-28 (Released:2015-03-05)
参考文献数
35

Protein crystallography has been leading the structural biology field by solving molecular structures at atomic resolution. However, it has been limited in the integration of structural information of macromolecules with a dynamic nature, which can adopt various conformations in time scales of motion even in large complexes. Therefore, it is critical to use multiple methodologies to understand biological phenomena, and connect the interfaces of molecules at both molecular and atomic resolution in macromolecular assembly. “Correlated structural analysis” is a concept in structural life science to fill the gaps between structural biology techniques. In Japan, the Platform for Drug Discovery, Informatics, and Structural Life Science has been launched with diverse expertise in bioinformatics, sample production, and structure determination. The platform supports not only conventional structural studies via X-ray crystallography, but also correlated structural analysis by integrating protein crystallography, small angle X-ray scattering, NMR, and electron microscopy data.
著者
西元 久明 ニシモト ヒサアキ NISHIMOTO Hisaaki
出版者
鹿児島大学
雑誌
地域政策科学研究 (ISSN:13490699)
巻号頁・発行日
no.8, pp.129-148, 2011-03

In the folk songs of the northern Amami Islands, the Shamisen is the only musical instrument used to describe musical intervals. It is therefore thought that the tuning of the Shamisen in relation to musical intervals had a strong influence on the musical and melody structure of their folk songs as well as their range of voice. This idea is generally believed despite the fact that the use of the Shamisen did not spread throughout the islands for some time. This paper investigates the relationship between the tuning and melody structures of the Shamisen and the Hachigatsu-odori songs which do not use the Shamisen.
著者
森川 潤 モリカワ ジュン Jun Morikawa
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.2, pp.1-31, 2002-02-28

Im Marz 1881 bringt der Staatsrat Shigenobu Ohkuma den Entwurf der Verfassung vor, und fordert die Einberufung des Parlaments im Jahre 1883 und die Einfuhrung des englischen Parlamentarismus. Kowashi Inouye, der dem preussischen Monarchismus nach seinem kurzen Aufenthalt in Berlin im Mai 1873 angehangen hat, behauptet dem Vizekanzler Tomomi Iwakura, den preussischen Monarchismus stufenweise einzufuhren. Er fordert Furst Hirobumi Itoh, um entweder den preussischen Monarchismus oder das englischen Parlamentarismus zu wahlen. Im Oktober wird die Sekte von Ohkuma, welche auf das "Mitregieren von Monarch und Volk" zielt, durch die Daimyats-Clique (hanbatsu) von Satsuma und Choshu aus der Regierung vertrieben. Die Aufgabe dieses Aufsatzes ist aufzuklaren, welchen Planen Kowashi Inouye vor dem Coup d'Etat geschmiedet hat.
著者
渡邉 義浩
出版者
東京大学東洋文化研究所
雑誌
東洋文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638089)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.166, pp.1-27, 2014-12

Ge Hong 葛洪, who was born into a poor family in Jiangdong 江東, was such an ardent admirer of Lu Ji 陸機, who had not been blessed with good rulers and died a violent death during the Rebellion of the Eight Princes, that he sent one of his students to Lu Ji’s encampment to inquire of his dying words. For this reason, following in the footsteps of Lu Ji’s “Bianwang lun” 辯亡論, which described the fall of the Sun Wu 孫呉, Ge Hong discussed the fall of the Sun Wu in the “Wushi” 呉失 chapter of his Baopuzi 抱朴子. When discussing the fall of the Sun Wu, Ge Hong’s historical perceptions were premised on the notion that past and present are of equal value (junshi 鈞世). This was influenced by the “Qishi” 齊世 chapter in the Lunheng 論衡 by Wang Chong 王充, but whereas Wang Chong put forward the idea of the equality of the ages (qishi) in order to glorify the Han dynasty, Ge Hong’s idea of junshi did not lead to praise of the Western Jin 晉. Rather, there is reflected in the “Wushi” chapter a sense of crisis regarding the Western Jin, which was in a state of upheaval. What concerned Ge Hong the most was the modus operandi of rulers who did not make use of wise men, something that he also emphasized as the cause of the fall of the Sun Wu. Lu Ji’s “Bianwang lun” similarly criticized the failure to employ men of wisdom, but he did so in order to satirize the foolishness of the emperor Huidi 惠帝 of the Western Jin. In contrast, Ge Hong’s view in this regard reflected his perception of the times, which was premised on his proposals to the administration of Wang Dao 王導 and Sima Rui 司馬睿, who had heralded a policy towards Jiangdong that promised to respect local customs and recruit talented men. In the Baopuzi, Ge Hong discussed critically in regard to respect for local customs how the customs of Jiangdong had deteriorated as a result of rule by the Western Jin, and with regard to the recruitment of talented men he criticized on the basis of his historical perception of the final years of the Later Han the manner in which appointments were made in the late Western Jin. Like the late Western Jin, the final years of the Later Han were a time when the system for making of ficial appointments had collapsed because of distor tions in the assessment of nominees, and in the Baopuzi Ge Hong presented the administration of Wang Dao and Sima Rui with concrete proposals for reforming the system for making official appointments. His proposal, based on a historical perception that viewed past and present as being of equal value, was one that did not discriminate between the Chinese heartland, inhabited by descendants of the victors, and Jiangdong, inhabited by descendants of a defeated state, and it included penal provisions for recommenders and aimed to employ men of the categories of “filial and incorrupt” (xiaolian 孝廉) and “cultivated talent” (xiucai 秀才) on the basis of examinations in Confucian learning. This was not a proposal that directly reformed the nine-rank rectifier system (jiupin zhongzheng 九品中正) that provided the institutional guarantee for turning out high-ranking officials in the Western Jin, and here one can discern the limitations and earnestness of Ge Hong, who came from a poor but influential local clan in Jiangdong.
著者
森川 潤 モリカワ ジュン Jun Morikawa
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.2, pp.I-36, 2000-03-10

Im Marz 1881 reicht der Staatsrat Shigenobu Ohkuma einen Entwurfu uber die Begrundung des Parlaments dem Minister Sanetomi Sanjo ein. Der Entwurf fordert die Begrundung des Parlaments bis 1883 und die Einfuhrung des englischen Kabinettswesens fordert. Aus Anlaβ dieses radikalen Entwurf wird die Dajokan-Regierung erzwungen, das Kabinett entweder auf englische oder preussische Art zu wahlen. Durch den Coup d'Etat des Oktobers wird die sogenannte Ohkuma-Gruppe aus der Dajokan-Regierung ausgerottet. Dahinter manovriert ein Taktiker Kowashi Inouye, der die Einfuhrung des preussischen Konstitutionalismus behauptet. Im Prozeβ zum Coup d'Etat des Jahres 1881 fangt die Reform der Universitat Tokio an, und der Verein fur deutschen Wissenschaften wird gegruendet. Die Aufgabe dieses Aufsatzes ist, die politische Absicht dieser Bewegung aufzuklaren.
著者
小浜 俊一 江川 護
出版者
The Marine Acoustics Society of Japan
雑誌
海洋音響学会誌 (ISSN:09165835)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.4, pp.228-233, 1993

In the case of the passive sonar, the LOFAR-Grams of received signals using frequency analysis and variable density visualization technique is widely used for target signal detection. The auto-spectrum analysis method is a signal processing means for the LOFAR-Grams.<BR>As the means to improve the ratio of signal to noise levels (S/N), there is a process of averaging (cumulative processing) analyzed signals used in the LOFAR-Grams.<BR>The discrimination signals smoothed cumulatively in the auto-spectrum method are apt to be difficult due to the nature of noise components, and this auto-spectrum method is not used in this case.<BR>We proposed a new method here, and analyzed experimentally several types of signals of the passive sonar utilizing this method for the LOFAR-Grams.<BR>The results showed that the process gain by cumulative method was obtained in accordance with calculation, and the delay type cross-spectrum method gave processing gain 3 dB higher than the auto-spectrum method.<BR>It was considered that this technique was to be applied extensively to the passive sonar in the future.
著者
三島由紀夫著
出版者
櫻井書店
巻号頁・発行日
1947
著者
古賀 成昌
出版者
一般社団法人 日本消化器外科学会
雑誌
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:03869768)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.9, pp.1849-1855, 1986 (Released:2011-03-02)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
1

外科治療ができない癌に対し, 体外循環を応用した血液加温による全身温熱療法と癌化学療法を併用した全身温熱化学療法の成績と, 本法の問題点について述べた.全国集計例132例の成績ではCR, PRがそれぞれ2例, 30例にみられたが, 症例の背景を考えた場合, この成績は評価できるものと考える.全身温熱療法の宿主免疫能をはじめとした生体への影響は大きくはなく, 今後適応症例を選び, 操作の簡便化, 制癌剤の投与タイミング, 温熱感受性などの問題点を解決することにより, 本法の治療効果はさらに向上できるものと考える.