著者
二階堂 善弘
出版者
関西大学
雑誌
東アジア文化交渉研究 (ISSN:18827748)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.11-22, 2012-02-01

Seen from the perspective of cultural interaction, Myōken was originally therepresentative deity of esoteric Buddhism; however, it is believed that under the infl uence of multiple gods, this deity underwent a change. For example, Zhenwu, as the god Zhenzhai Lingfu, blended and fused with Myōken. Because of this syncretism, a Zhenwu-type Myōken appears in fi gures, such as the Chiba Myōken. In other examples, however, Myōken assumes a form close to the Daishōgun, and a number of diverse images have been preserved. This diversity of the Myōken god suggests that it should beconsidered a composite of multiple gods.
著者
LIST BENJAMIN SIDOROV PAVEL 辻 信弥 GIMADIEV TIMUR 長田 裕也
出版者
北海道大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2021-04-01

The applicants will investigate catalytic enantiocontrol of carbocations generated by the activation of alkenes. In order to achieve this goal, catalysts having higher acidities and modifiable microenvironments will be designed and synthesized. A synthetic robot, theoretical calculations, machine learning would also be employed to accelerate the screening process, leading to a more efficient and rational design of asymmetric catalysis.
著者
田中 聡 中原 淳
出版者
The Japanese Association of Administrative Science
雑誌
経営行動科学 (ISSN:09145206)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.1, pp.13-29, 2017 (Released:2017-09-08)
参考文献数
44
被引用文献数
2

The aim of this study is to examine learning by middle management through the experience of new business incubation. We carried out a study consisting of semi-structured interviews of 15 middle managers working in new business departments of private enterprises. We analyzed the qualitative data from the 15 participants on the basis of the Modified Grounded Theory Approach(M-GTA) and constructed a learning process model. As a result of the M-GTA based analysis, it became clear that the learning of middle management through the experience of new business incubation had four phases: I. the responsibility avoidance phase, II. the reality acceptance phase, III. the critical reflection phase, and IV. the perspective transformation phase.

40 0 0 0 OA 他山之石

著者
水野錬太郎 著
出版者
清水書店
巻号頁・発行日
1909
著者
村川 庸子
出版者
敬愛大学・千葉敬愛短期大学
雑誌
環境情報研究 (ISSN:0919729X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.9, pp.113-124, 2001-04

This is a part of the cooperative study entitled "Empirical Research on the Social and Cultural Characteristics of the Surrounding Area of Sanrizuka, Narita in Chiba Prefecture. Paying attention to the fact that there were some settlers, who were originally from Kumejima, Okinawa, had immigrated and had been repatriated from abroad after defeat of Japan, the present writer traces their "postwar history"-how they reestablished their lives in Sanrizuka, keeping the social and cultural ties and solidarity in the Okinawan community, and how they coped with the eviction problem from the airport site. Their stories provide a fresh perspective for looking at historical and contemporary significances both "Okinawa" and "Narita" in the postwar history of Japan.
著者
YOUICHI SATO TOSHIKATSU SHINKA ASHRAF A. EWIS AIKO YAMAUCHI TERUAKI IWAMOTO YUTAKA NAKAHORI
出版者
The Anthropological Society of Nippon
雑誌
Anthropological Science (ISSN:09187960)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.122, no.3, pp.131-136, 2014 (Released:2014-12-23)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
8 14

Japanese people are widely believed to be the descendants of the Jomon and Yayoi people. The dual-structure model, which attempts to explain the formation of the Japanese population, hypothesizes that the indigenous Jomon people migrated from the northern island of Hokkaido and the Ryukyu Islands to the other islands of Japan, where they resided before the Yayoi started to arrive in Kyushu (the westernmost main island of the Japanese archipelago) from the Korean peninsula. Regarding Y chromosome DNA polymorphisms, it is assumed that Jomon males frequently belong to haplogroups C or D, while Yayoi males frequently belong to haplogroup O. These findings suggest that the frequencies of haplogroup C, D, and O might differ between Hokkaido and northern Kyushu males and exhibit geographical gradients in Japan. However, the data of Y chromosome haplogroup frequencies in modern Japanese males is still limited. Here, we investigated whether the frequency of Y chromosome haplogroups differs between males from different regions of Japan. We recruited 2390 males from nine populations in seven cities in mainland Japan and typed their Y chromosome haplogroups. We did not detect any marked variability in the frequencies of these haplogroups among Japanese males, except for a difference between Nagasaki and Kawasaki students. In conclusion, modern Japanese males appear to be genetically homogenized in mainland Japan because of genetic drift and recent frequent gene flow.

40 0 0 0 OA 国際聯盟

著者
野口直人 著
出版者
学芸書院
巻号頁・発行日
1919
著者
木村 昭郎 田中 英夫 早川 式彦
出版者
広島大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
1999

原爆被爆者の高令化に伴い、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)の増加がみられているが、当血液内科において過去15年間に診断されたMDSの病型診断を確定し、個人線量は当研究所の開発したABS93Dを用いてCox比例ハザードモデルにより統計学的解析を行った。その結果、個人被爆線量が得られたMDS例は26例であり、被曝線量反応関係を明らかにした。すなわち1 Sv被爆の0 Sv被爆に対する相対リスクは2.4であり、被曝線量反応関係に影響する因子として、被爆時年令を明らかにした。被爆者MDSの遺伝子レベルでの異常を明らかにするため、分化型急性骨髄性白血病の原因遺伝子として同定され、二次性白血病にも関与している可能性が指摘されている転写因子AML1遺伝子に注目し検索をすすめた。AML1遺伝子内のラントドメインの変異をPCR-SSCP及び塩基配列決定により検索したところ、非被爆者MDSでは74症例中2例(2.7%)に変異が認められ、これまでの報告と同程度の頻度であった。しかし、原爆被爆者で低線量被曝を受けたと推測されるMDSにおいては、13症例中6例(46%)と高頻度に点突然変異が認められた(ミスセンス3例、ノンセンス1例、サイレンス2例)。これらの点突然変異体について二量体形成能、DNA結合能、転写活性能についての解析を実施した。これらの結果より放射線関連MDS/AMLにおいてAML1の点突然変異が関与していることが明らかになった。次にMDSの病態には遺伝的不安定性が関与していると考えられるが、患者の単核球について、4種類のDNA修復酵素の遺伝子(ERCC 1,ERCC 3,ERCC 5,XPC)発現を検討したところ、低下〜消失した症例を高頻度に認め、MDSの病態に関与することが示唆された。

40 0 0 0 OA 面白絵話

著者
渡辺芙美 著
出版者
成光社
巻号頁・発行日
1938
著者
大櫛 陽一 春木 康男 宗田 哲男 銅冶 英雄 糖質ゼロ食 研究会 山内 忠行
出版者
日本脂質栄養学会
雑誌
脂質栄養学 (ISSN:13434594)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.53-58, 2010 (Released:2010-05-01)
参考文献数
19

Introduction: A control of blood glucose is known to be the most important fact to protect development of complications of diabetes. A low-carbohydrate diet has been recognized to be one of the choices of diets for patients with diabetes. But, a very low-carbohydrate diet where the uptake of carbohydrate is lower than 130g per day is not recommended by American Diabetes Association now. Methods: We examined 16 patients who are continuing in some years a very low-saccharide diet where the uptake of saccharide is lower than 5g per diet. Results: Their fasting glucose, HbA1c, triglyceride, HDL-C, creatinine, all ionic values, pH and bicarbonate of venous blood were normal. Their ketone body and free fatty acid were higher than people who have normal diet, but their respiratory quotient was 0.72 and it assures their resource of energy changes from glucose to ketone body. Conclusion: Dietary ketosis never makes acidosis. The very low-saccharide diet is a safe and most effective diet for patients with diabetes.
著者
高坂 康雅
出版者
日本青年心理学会
雑誌
青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.2, pp.147-158, 2011-12-25

Psychological characteristics of young people not desiring a steady romantic relationship (Love-Unnecessary group) were compared with those that desired the steady relationship that they had (Love group), and those that desired a steady relationships that they did not have (Love-Longing group), from the perspectives of ego development, mental health, and individualism. A survey inquiring about psychological stress reactions, identity, sense of fulfillment, individualism, state of the romantic relationship, and the reason for not desiring a steady relationship, was conducted with university students (n =1350). The results indicated that 18.0 % of the participants belonged to the Love-Unnecessary group. Moreover, there was a bigger proportion of girls in the Love group and a bigger proportion of boys in the Love-Longing group, whereas no significant differences were observed in the proportion of boys to girls in the Love-Unnecessary group. Furthermore, the Love group scored high in identity establishment and mental health, whereas the Love-Longing group scored moderately in identity establishment and low in mental health. The Love-Unnecessary group scored low in identity establishment, lacked motivation, and displayed arbitrary thinking.
著者
徳山 朋恵 Tomoe TOKUYAMA 京都文教大学大学院臨床心理学研究科 Kyoto Bunkyo University Graduate School of Clinical Psychology
雑誌
臨床心理学部研究報告 = Reports from the Faculty of Clinical Psychology, Kyoto Bunkyo University (ISSN:18843751)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.71-84, 2015-03-31

Gothloli have been reported in many fields. However, it leads to be reported sporadically due to diversified standpoints. The purpose of this paper is to understand what kind of phenomenon is happened and how this is happened, and how one feel when one wear Gothloli from the clinical psychological standpoint. First, I classified Gothloli into 3 groups: Gothic, Lolita, and Gothic&Lolita. I summed up the study about these groups and the scheme of these things. After that, I defined the meanings of Gothic, Lolita, and Gothic & Lolita in this paper. Gothic is the deviation from society and dark view of world, and intention of transcendent material. Lolita is awareness and affirming their own dream, ideal, an unreal longing world leading to the prettiness or the girlness whatever one wear. Gothic&Lolita is combining both meanings. Second, I summed up the study of clothing psychology. Especially, the 3 points are shown in this paper: that wear relates to many kind of desire according to Maslowʼs desiring levels, that wearer decides to wear the clothes by unreal and real body scheme and self-concept, and that wear express positive or negative feelings and a sense of shame. I found that in the clinical psychological study of Gothloli, a certain paper mentioned Gothloli relates to stabbing incident in 2003, another paper said with standpoint of narcissism and phenomenology, although there are only a few studies. I interviewed 6 people and revealed that relationship between wearer and Gothloli by classifying the pattern of interview result with KJ method. In addition, I found that the difference how one think about Gothloli for wearer by the PAC analysis for 3 people. Here, I approached the mechanism model how one feel when wearing Gothloli. However, the problem of low number of subject person is still remained. Hereafter, It might be needed the additional research with more interview result, related clothing psychological research, and psychological research of cloth except for Gothloli or makeup.
著者
一ノ瀬 俊也
出版者
国立歴史民俗博物館
雑誌
国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History (ISSN:02867400)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.131, pp.51-84, 2006-03-25

戦場における佐倉歩兵第五七連隊の行動は、いくつかの連隊史や回想録で比較的よく知られている。しかし、兵士たちの平時の日常生活、意識については不明な点も多いように思われる。本稿は一九三四(昭和九)年に連隊のある上等兵がほぼ毎日書いていた日記帳の内容を分析して、連隊の兵士が毎日どのような訓練・生活を送っていたのかを再構成することを目的とする。日記の筆者は(おそらく)三三年一月現役入営し、翌三四年七月一九日除隊している。日記帳にはこのうち三四年一月一日から除隊後の同年八月一八日までの記述がある。具体的に千葉での演習・勤務、富士山麓での演習、対抗競技と連隊への帰属意識、日常の衣食住、私的制裁、連隊と地域社会との関わり、といった諸テーマを設定して、兵士たちの〈日常〉の再構成に努めるとともに、彼らが自己の所属する軍隊をどうみていたのか、それは帝国軍隊の支持基盤たりえたのか、といった問題にも展望を示したい。なお、参考資料として、本日記の全文を連隊生活とは直接関係のない除隊後のものを除き、翻刻した。