5 0 0 0 OA 短信

出版者
国立国会図書館
雑誌
外国の立法 : 立法情報・翻訳・解説 (ISSN:13492071)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.(月刊版. 287-2), 2021-05
著者
吉野 政治 YOSHINO Masaharu
出版者
京田辺市
雑誌
同志社女子大學學術研究年報 (ISSN:04180038)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, pp.130 (53)-118 (65), 2013-12-26

論文 (Article)

5 0 0 0 OA 鏡花集

著者
泉鏡花 著
出版者
春陽堂
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第2巻, 1910
著者
鹿島 あゆこ
出版者
奈良女子大学社会学研究会
雑誌
奈良女子大学社会学論集 (ISSN:13404032)
巻号頁・発行日
no.28, pp.1-18, 2021-03-31

The period of rapid economic growth from the 1950s to the early 1970s in Japan was a time when a style of social life, called 'Salaryman (Japanese office worker)' was standardized and became a central model for many male persons in Japan. This paper clarifies the transformation of the salaryman image that took place during that period through a famous manga titled Sazae-san (serialized in Asahi Shinbun from 1949 to 1973), which has helped to popularize it. From the 6087 episodes of Sazae-san, I extracted 3021 in which three male salaryman characters appear: they are Namihei, Masuo, and Norisuke. Through analyzing the 3021 episodes, I have identified three different stages in the formation process of the salaryman image. In the first stage (till around the middle of 1950s), the manga depicted the family life as the pleasant central aspect of salaryman's social life. In the second stage (till around the middle of the 1960s), the manga described the salaryman as a stable employee, who able to purchase massproduced consumer goods and to enjoy them together with his family as well. At the same time, the manga clearly presents that the salaryman could no longer maintain his prestige in the family if his income were not enough to cover such expenses. In the third stage (till around the early 1970s), the manga depicted the salaryman's life as follows. That is, family life became a hollow one in which only his consumer life could satisfy his ownone's desires., At the same time, the working life came to the fore in the salaryman's social life. The position in consumption life and working life became major elements for male employee's identity d worker. That was the very fulfilment moment of the 'middle-class salaryman' in Japan.
著者
下橋 淳子
出版者
駒沢女子大学
雑誌
研究紀要 (ISSN:02884844)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, pp.17-22, 2004-03-03
被引用文献数
1

グルコースとグリシンによるアミノカルボニル反応で生成した褐変物質、ショ糖のカラメル化反応によって生成した褐変物質、魚醤に含まれる褐変物質、タマネギを加熱して得られる褐変物質についてDPPHラジカル消去能を測定し、次のような結果を得た。1. pH5.0、6.0、7.0および7.4で0.5M-グルコースおよびグリシンの等量混液を加熱し、アミノカルボニル反応を行ったところ、pHが高いほど着色度が高く、着色度が高いほどDPPHラジカル消去能も高くなった。着色度を示す440nmにおける吸光度とDPPHラジカル消去能の間にはr=0.993の非常に高い正の相関関係が認められた。2. カラメル化によって着色した糖液でも、着色が進行するにつれてDPPHラジカル消去能は高くなった。着色度を示す440nmにおける吸光度とDPPHラジカル消去能の間にはr=0.882の非常に高い正の相関関係が認められた。3. アミノカルボニル反応による褐変物質とカラメル化による褐変物質を比較すると、アミノカルボニル反応による褐変物質の方が抗酸化性は高いことが推測された。4. 薄口しょう油や臼しょう油と同程度の着色を示す魚醤に含まれる褐色物質にもDPPHラジカル消去能が認められたが、抗酸化性は着色物質以外の成分も関与していることが示唆された。5. タマネギを加熱し、黄色〜あめ色〜茶色と褐変が進行するに従ってDPPHラジカル消去能は上昇した。
著者
春日 芳美 友添 秀則
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.1, pp.177-189, 2012 (Released:2012-06-02)
参考文献数
56
被引用文献数
1 1

This study was conduct to understand how women's physical education was promoted during the development of Japan, focusing especially on the Taisho era (1912-1926). First, I reviewed critical opinions about physical education for women prevalent during this period, in order to reveal details of difficulties in promoting it. Secondly, through collection of relevant documents, I examined the measures for promotion of women's physical education that had been discussed during this period. Thirdly, I reviewed the criticism of these promotion measures, in order to reveal the tendencies and problems prevalent at the time.   On the basis of these reviews, I consider that the main reasons why the promotion of women's physical education was not successful in the Taisho era were: 1) women's physical education was not consistent with the traditional social norm of the time, 2) theoretical studies of physical education had not yet been developed, and 3) people at that timetended to regard ‘unhealthy-looking’ women as beautiful (for example in the works of Takehisa Yumeji). Since it was difficult to solve these problems, some advocates tried to promote women's physical education by emphasizing the beneficial effects of gymnastics rather than conducting theoretical studies. This was promoted by proactively creating a new concept of women's physical education such as appreciation for ‘health and beauty’. The measures for promotion of physical education for women in the Taisho era placed emphasis on advertising physical education more effectively rather than improving it qualitatively. The promotion of women's physical education in this manner was criticized by other advocates of physical education, and I consider that this was one reason why the quality of women's physical education remained low.

5 0 0 0 OA 華鳥譜

著者
服部雪斎//画
出版者

福山藩医の森立之(医号は養竹、1807-85)が立案し、博物画家服部雪斎が描いた61種の食用鳥類図説で、図は正確。立之自筆の解説には、薬効・能毒・味を記す。「華」の字を分解すれば、6個の「十」と一個の「一」となるので、61種の鳥を描いたと立之は序でいう。実際には65図あるが、チドリ・ニワトリ・ナンキンチャボ・カラスの4種がそれぞれ2図ずつだから、計算すれば 65-4=61 種となる。トキもコウノトリも描かれており、当時は食用にもされていたらしいが、トキは「肉性良からず、能(よく)小瘡を発す」、コウノトリは「味、佳からず」とある。雪斎は維新後も活躍し、明治初期の作らしい『[雪斎写生]草木鳥獣図』(特7-653:草木13図、鳥類25図)や、最晩年の『服部雪斎自筆写生帖』(本別6-5:植物のみ69図)が当館に残る。後者に所収されている「三河島菜花」は明治21年(1888)3月30日の写生で、これ以後の雪斎の写生図は知られていない。(磯野直秀)