著者
SEKIYA S.
雑誌
The journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Japan
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, pp.91-172, 1889
被引用文献数
1
著者
角田由紀子著
出版者
有斐閣
巻号頁・発行日
2004
著者
田中 麻紗子 市川 伸一
出版者
東京大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, pp.203-215, 2012-03-10

How should we (researchers) conduct and present a good review study? Although graduate students receive some guidance on how to write a research paper, they are rarely provided instruction about how to perform a review study. Due to their limited knowledge and experience, many students tend to think that a good review simply comprises reference to many previous research studies. In this paper, we point out that a good review study needs to be original, comprehensive, and easy to understand. Moreover, we offer directions for conducting a good review study, and provide key points drawn from interview data with young psychology researchers who have published review studies in peer-reviewed journals.
著者
上野 益雄 野呂 一 Masuo Ueno Hajime Noro
出版者
つくば国際大学
雑誌
研究紀要 (ISSN:13412078)
巻号頁・発行日
no.7, pp.97-118, 2001

Tosihumi Hujimoto is a person who became the first president of the Japan federation of the deaf established after world war II. Before the world war 2, it was called the Japan association of the deaf-mutes which was made at 1915 (T. 4), and Mr. Hujimoto had been a director of this association from the beginning. He had been also a editor of a bulletin of the association and a teacher of the deaf school. In his papers, we can find the word "pretty signs" in his article. They have been said that pretty signs are signs along the each word of the sentence. We can see usually this signs by many interpreters. On the other hand, Deaf peoples support for the natural signs used by them everyday life, and that signs are recognizing nowadays. Which ones are pretty signs, signs along the words or signs used in daily life by deaf peoples? What signs did Hujimoto want to tell? In this paper, we will examine Hujimoto's meaning of "pretty signs" Hujimoto says that "you must make and use signs based on Japanese language" 1) When he taught Japanese in his class, he always gave attention to students not to translate literally word for word but to make a free translation He said to his deaf students "why you became so stiff in the classroom? You always make signs lively out of classroom." 2) One of Hujimoto's colleagues, Mr. Matunaga wrote a paper regarding to signs as the language of the deaf people. He distinguished clearly between signs and Japanese. 3) He oppose to oral system against using signs. He advocated to use signs anytime. But he thought that the deaf needs education. Without education, signs remain being grubby and ugly. 4) He became deaf about at nine ages. He could speak Japanese freely to hearings. He signs freely to the deaf or the hard of hearings. So he didn't notice the existence of different signs. He did not know difference among signs. He intended to cultivate to deaf people's fundamental knowledge. He wished that signs spread out more and more in a society. We concluded that "pretty signs" did not mean signs along each word of sentence.
著者
松澤 有三
雑誌
情報処理
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.7, pp.600-605, 2016-06-15

日本では緯度経度座標の付与されたデータと地図を中心に地理空間情報のオープンデータ化が推進されてきたが,地理空間情報同士をリンクするLODのアプローチは活発とは言いがたい.本稿では地理空間情報のリンクに不可欠な地理識別子の概念を紹介しつつ,GeoNames.orgやGeoNames.jpといった地理識別子基盤の実例と応用について解説する.
著者
TSUYOSHI SUZUKI TATSUO KAWAMOTO DAISUKE YAMADA RYOUHEI KITAMURA NAOKO TOMINAGA HIROKI FUKUOKA KEIJI MORIYAMA
出版者
THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR JAW DEFORMITIES
雑誌
The Japanese Journal of Jaw Deformities (ISSN:09167048)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.3, pp.220-227, 2010-08-15 (Released:2012-03-16)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
5

The present study conducted a statistical survey of 1118 patients with jaw deformity who underwent surgical orthodontic treatment in the Section of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Department of Orthodontics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University from 1980 to 2009.The results were as follows:1. There were 442 male and 676 female patients (ratio 1:1.5).2. The mean age at operation of all patients was 24.2 years old. The mean age has tended to increase in recent years.3. The most common condition was mandibular prognathism without other deformities of the jaw, accounting for 47.3% of the patients. Next was mandibular prognathism with asymmetry, accounting for 20.4%, and then mandibular prognathism with open bite, accounting for 14.1%.4. The most frequently used surgical procedure was sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO), accounting for 64.0%. The combination of Le Fort I osteotomy and SSRO accounted for 21.0%.5. For bone fixation after SSRO, wire fixation, which used to be the most common method, has been almost completely replaced by screw or mini-plate fixation in recent years.
著者
土屋 修一 加藤 拓磨 手計 太一 山田 正
出版者
Japan Society of Civil Engineers
雑誌
水工学論文集 (ISSN:09167374)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, pp.367-372, 2005-02-01 (Released:2011-06-27)
参考文献数
6

The social experiment was carried out for the purpose of the mitigation of the heat island effect by watering on August 18th to 25th. The microclimate observation has been carried out at watering area in Eastern Tokyo. As the results, the effect of the watering on the thermal environment in urban area was evaluated as decreasing effect on temperature. The following results were obtained; 1) The temperature variation in the daytime is included to be different every site because of the dispersion of surface temperature. 2) The air temperature in the experiment area is from 2 to 9 [degree] higher than temperature in thermometer shelter by the effect of long radiation. 3) The temperature decrease instantaneously when watering starts. 4) The temperature decreases 0.66 [degree] on average, 1.93 [degree] on maximum after the watering. 5) Total amount of decreasing temperature is decreased linearly by the distance from the point of watering.
著者
山極 和佳 門前 進
出版者
東京未来大学
雑誌
東京未来大学研究紀要 (ISSN:18825273)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.27-35, 2008

本研究の目的は,主観的経験を指標として,異なる意識状態操作によって形成される催眠の意識状態の特徴を比較検討することであった。主観的経験は,変性意識状態検査(斉藤,1981)を用いて測定した。異なる意識状態操作には,運動暗示,イメージ暗示,リラックス暗示の三つの催眠暗示と,それらとの比較のためのジェイコブソンのリラクセーション簡略版教示(門前,1995a,b)を用いた。また,統制条件として,意識状態操作を行わない覚醒の意識状態を設定した。実験の結果,意識状態間の違いは,変性意識状態検査の総点および七つの下位因子で見いだされた。また,覚醒の意識状態との間に違いがみられた下位因子の組み合わせパターンも,意識状態間では異なることが明らかとなった。これらの主観的経験の違いは,本研究で形成した三つの催眠の意識状態間における質的な違いを示唆するものであった。
著者
山下 哲史 千代延 友裕 吉田 路子 諸戸 雅治 森田 高史 森岡 茂己 加藤 光広 才津 浩智 森本 昌史 細井 創
出版者
一般社団法人 日本小児神経学会
雑誌
脳と発達 (ISSN:00290831)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.1, pp.64-66, 2013 (Released:2014-03-03)
参考文献数
10

STXBP1変異による大田原症候群の1例を経験した. 新生児期に部分発作で発症し, 生後1カ月よりepileptic spasmsが出現した. その後, 種々の抗てんかん薬およびACTH療法に対して難治に経過したにもかかわらず, 生後8カ月より開始したlevetiracetam (LEV) が著効した. STXBP1変異がもたらすてんかんの病態とLEVの作用機序を考察する上で示唆に富む症例と考えられたため報告する. 一方で, 発作が抑制されたにもかかわらず痙性を伴う重度の発達遅滞を呈しており, STXBP1のハプロ不全はてんかんのみならず, 神経機能に重大な障害を引き起こすことが示唆される.
著者
芥川竜之介 著
出版者
岩波書店
巻号頁・発行日
1930
著者
原田 研介
出版者
一般社団法人 日本ロボット学会
雑誌
日本ロボット学会誌 (ISSN:02891824)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.6, pp.508-511, 2014 (Released:2014-08-15)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
1 7
著者
HIRAHARA Kiyoshi
出版者
The Chiba Medical Society
雑誌
CHIBA MEDICAL JOURNAL Open Access Paper = 千葉医学雑誌 (ISSN:03035476)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.93, no.5, pp.63-68, 2017-10-01

[SUMMARY] CD4+ T cells are crucial for directing appropriate immune responses during the host defense and for the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases through their functional diversification. Transcription factors and cytokines play crucial roles in the generation and maintenance of the functional diversity of CD4+ T cells. In the present review, I focus on how these various factors contribute to sharpen the function of CD4+ T cells. In particular, I focus on the transcription factor BACH2, which is associated with various autoimmune diseases. I will also discuss our recent findings with regard to the immunosuppressive cytokine, IL-27 and its activated signal transducer and activator of transcription(STAT) 1 and STAT3. Understanding the precise mechanisms of CD4+ T cell-induced immune hemostasis will become increasingly important for overcoming intractable immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.[要旨] CD4陽性T細胞は,多様な機能を有しており,生体における宿主防御に重要である。一方,CD4陽性T細胞は,様々な炎症性疾患の病態形成に深く関与していることが明らかになってきた。転写因子やサイトカインは,多様なCD4陽性T細胞の形成や維持に重要な役割を果たしている。本総説では,CD4陽性T細胞の機能形成に関与する因子に焦点を当てる。なかでも,1型糖尿病や気管支ぜんそくなど多くの免疫関連疾患の発症に関与している転写因子Bach2のCD4陽性T細胞における機能を紹介する。さらに,抑制性のサイトカインであるIL-27に関する最近の我々の研究成果を紹介する。CD4陽性T細胞を介した免疫恒常性の維持機構を解明することによって,現在治療法のない様々な難治性疾患に対する新たな治療法の開発が可能になると考えられる。