著者

水野 りか 松井 孝雄

出版者

日本認知心理学会

雑誌

認知心理学研究 (ISSN:13487264)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.2, pp.59-70, 2014-02-28 (Released:2014-08-06)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

1 1

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本研究では,日本語母語者の日本の漢字表記語のメモリスパンには形態情報の影響が大きく音韻情報の影響は少ないことを検証することを目的とした.実験1では,漢字表記語の形態的長さを統制し,音韻的長さの語長効果への影響を調べた.その結果,モーラ数とメモリスパンは直線的な比例関係にはなく,また,読みの速度の速い参加者ほどメモリスパンが大きいわけではないことが明らかとなった.実験2では,単語の音韻的長さを統制し,形態的長さの語長効果への影響を調べた.その結果,文字数とメモリスパンには明確な直線的な比例関係が認められた.実験3では,メモリスパンへの形態的隣接語数の影響を,標準読みと熟語訓の漢字表記語で比較した.その結果,形態的隣接語数の影響は2種の漢字表記語間で差がなかった.これらの結果は,日本語母語者の漢字表記語のメモリスパンには,音韻情報の影響が少なく,形態情報の影響が大きいことを示している.

著者

神戸市社会課 編

出版者

神戸市社会課

巻号頁・発行日

vol.昭和4年11月現在, 1930

著者

前田 隆司

出版者

関西外国語大学

雑誌

関西外国語大学人権教育思想研究 (ISSN:13439510)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.121-136, 2012-03

著者

小澤 実 オザワ ミノル Minoru Ozawa

雑誌

史苑

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.2, pp.1-4, 2013-03

著者

布施谷 節子 松本 智絵美

出版者

和洋女子大学

雑誌

和洋女子大学紀要 家政系編 (ISSN:09160035)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, pp.1-12, 2006-03

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The breasts are vibrated obviously by jumping. It has been thought that the brassiers should control the vibration of breasts. So the authors investigated the effects of controlling the vibration by several kinds of brassiers. Two subjects whose breast sizes were different put three infrared reflex marks on their three points of each body and jumped ten times with camisole, sports bra, super light adhesive bra, brassier and strapless bra in regular sequence. The camisole was used instead of the nude. The first mark was put on the fossa jugularis point and next two marks were put on each theloin. Two video cameras and 3D action analysis soft wear were used in the experiment. Main results were as follows: The subject with smaller breasts showed the effect of controlling the vibration in the case of wearing the sports bra, brassier, strapless bra. The other subject with larger breasts didn't show the evident effect by any kinds of brassiers. The brassiers with straps have to be selected fittingly and adjusted by straps to each wearer; otherwise it is probable that the vibration of breasts will be large.

著者

山田野理夫著

出版者

自由国民社

巻号頁・発行日

1974

著者

下澤 楯夫

出版者

一般社団法人日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学會誌 (ISSN:00214728)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.109, no.1049, pp.257-260, 2006-04-05

著者

松村 豊大 北山 友紀

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 = Research bulletin of Tokushima Bunri University (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

no.86, pp.65-72, 2013-09

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In this article, we offer political suggestions in order to have good "Anime-events" operating in the central city district. The first part of this paper describes the ideas of "The act for activaing the Central inner city district", "the policy for growth of culture" and "MACHI-ASOBI". The second part describes the reasons why the public sector should financially support Anime-events and the ways that the public sector can support the animaton industry. The next section introduces the similarities of similar "Anime-events" operating in other areas in Japan. In the last part, we suggest the best way for the public sector to connect with "MACHI-ASOBI".

著者

新井 誠

出版者

広島大学法学会

雑誌

広島法科大学院論集 (ISSN:18801897)

巻号頁・発行日

no.10, pp.171-206, 2014-03-20

著者

早瀬 篤

出版者

京都大学

雑誌

古代哲学研究室紀要 : hypothesis : the proceedings of the Department of Ancient Philosophy at Kyoto University (ISSN:0918161X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.44-73, 2004-03-15

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この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。

著者

岡部 和代 大槻 尚子 黒川 隆夫

出版者

京都女子大学・京都女子大学短期大学部

雑誌

生活造形 (ISSN:09199349)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.60-65, 2005-02-08

被引用文献数

1

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With attention to the dynamic functional property of commercially produced brassieres, this study was conducted to clarify the relationship between clothing pressure and breast vibration. The clothing pressure was measured at rest and during exercise in 11 adult females aged 21 to 26 years. Movements of the breast were visualized by stripping of the brassiere cup without deflecting its functions. The clothing pressure on the breast at rest was obviously higher under the lower half of the brassiere cup than under the upper half of the brassiere cup because of the gravitational force. They were also influenced by respiratory movement of the chest. The analysis of the relationship between clothing pressure and breast vibration during exercise revealed that the clothing pressure of the lower half of the brassiere cup increased during downward movements of the breast and decreased during upward movements of the breast.

著者

荻野 晴之 大葉 隆

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.3, pp.134-138, 2013 (Released:2013-12-10)

参考文献数

2

著者

浜崎 智仁 糸村 美保

出版者

日本脂質栄養学会

雑誌

脂質栄養学 (ISSN:13434594)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.1, pp.59-63, 2010 (Released:2010-05-01)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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The cholesterol hypothesis that intake of saturated fatty acids increases blood cholesterol levels, which in turn increases the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD), has hardly been proved. Even the most famous intervention study in Finland (Finnish Mental Hospital Study) was questionable; it must have been very difficult to diagnose CHD in heavily sedated patients without bias. However, because diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the major risk factors of myocardial infarction, diabetologists adopted the hypothesis above to reduce CHD incidence and educated DM patients not to eat much land animals’ meat and their fat, which means high-carbohydrate diets. Unfortunately the more carbohydrate people eat, the higher blood glucose and insulin levels. In fact, if DM patients are treated with low-carbohydrate diets, hemoglobin A1c levels markedly drop. Because insulin levels are also reduced, body weight is reduced too. (Insulin is probably the most powerful agent for fattening.) The prevailing idea that low-fat is good for you does not hold true anymore. The exploding number of obese and diabetic patients in the US was the most horrible example of iatrogenic disease in the last century.

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経コンピュ-タ (ISSN:02854619)

巻号頁・発行日

no.611, pp.130-135, 2004-10-18

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東日本旅客鉄道(JR東日本)のICカード型乗車券「Suica」の快進撃が続いている。8月にJR西日本と相互接続し、9月にはファミリーマートが電子マネーとして利用し始めた。単なる切符の枠を越えた多角的展開は、カード情報を集中管理するシステムの導入の決断から生まれた。技術者たちは経営陣の説得に奔走し、実用化直前の大トラブルも乗り越えた。

著者

古川 雅子

出版者

朝日新聞出版

雑誌

Aera (ISSN:09148833)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.53-56, 2012-01-16

著者

丹野 貴行 坂上 貴之

出版者

日本行動分析学会

雑誌

行動分析学研究 (ISSN:09138013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.109-126, 2011-02-02

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Herrnstein(1961)のマッチング法則の発見からこれまでの半世紀の間、微視と巨視をめぐる論争は行動分析における重要な課題の1つであると認識されてきた。本稿ではこの微視-巨視論争を3つの論点に分類・整理し、そこからこの論争の今後の展望を探ることを目的とした。1つめの論点は"強化の原理"であった。行動を制御しているのは、行動と強化の間の微視的な接近性だろうか、あるいは反応率と強化率の間の巨視的な相関性だろうか。2つめの論点は"分析レベル"であった。反応-強化間の関数関係を適切に記述するには、単一の反応と単一の強化という微視的な関係を用いるべきだろうか、あるいは反応率と強化率という巨視的な関係を用いるべきだろうか。そして3つめ論点は"行動主義"であった。ここ20年の間にpost-Skinner的な行動主義がいくつか提案されてきたが、本稿ではそれらを機械論とプラグマティズム、あるいは動力因的説明と目的因的説明といった対立軸から、微視的行動主義と巨視的行動主義とに分類・整理した。ここでの問題は、どちらの行動主義がより生産性のある行動の科学を導けるかということである。我々はこれら3つの論点をまとめ、そこから微視-巨視論争の今後の方向性を論じた。

著者

金子 知適 田中 哲朗

雑誌

情報処理

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.9, pp.914-922, 2013-08-15

著者

Naomi HAYASHIDA Yui SEKITANI Alexander KOZLOVSKY Ruslan RAFALSKY Alexander GUTEVICH Valery DANILIUK Shunichi YAMASHITA Noboru TAKAMURA

出版者

Journal of Radiation Research Editorial Committee

雑誌

Journal of Radiation Research (ISSN:04493060)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.5, pp.629-633, 2011 (Released:2011-09-27)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

13 4

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During the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (CNPP) accident on 26 April 1986, large amounts of radionuclides were released and spread to vast areas. Inhabitants residing around CNPP have been exposed to external and internal irradiation due to the long half-life of 137Cs (30 years). In this study, we screened for internal whole-body 137Cs concentration using a whole-body counter in the Zhitomir state of Ukraine. The total number of participants was 144,972 (96,149 females and 48,823 males). The median body burden of 137Cs per body weight decreased from 1996 to 2008. In particular, after 2003, more than half of subjects had internal exposure doses below the detectable level. A weak seasonal effect was found in measurement data from 1997 to 1999, but no such effects were observed in later years. We also calculated annual dose for each year and confirmed that doses have been decreasing gradually. In particular, after 2003, the annual effective dose decreased to 0.1 mSv y–1 for 95% of the participants. Only two persons were found to have received more than 5 mSv y–1 since 2007. Although the health effects of 137Cs body burden due to the Chernobyl accident remain uncertain, further screening is needed to monitor the health status and to allay the anxiety of inhabitants in the contaminated areas around CNPP.

著者

Suzanne Shale

出版者

The Keio Journal of Medicine

雑誌

The Keio Journal of Medicine (ISSN:00229717)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.37-44, 2008 (Released:2008-04-04)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

3 10

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This paper derives from a grounded theory study of how Medical Directors working within the UK National Health Service manage the moral quandaries that they encounter as leaders of health care organizations. The reason health care organizations exist is to provide better care for individuals through providing shared resources for groups of people. This creates a paradox at the heart of health care organization, because serving the interests of groups sometimes runs counter to serving the needs of individuals. The paradox presents ethical dilemmas at every level of the organization, from the boardroom to the bedside. Medical Directors experience these organizational ethical dilemmas most acutely by virtue of their position in the organization. As doctors, their professional ethic obliges them to put the interests of individual patients first. As executive directors, their role is to help secure the delivery of services that meet the needs of the whole patient population. What should they do when the interests of groups of patients, and of individual patients, appear to conflict? The first task of an ethical healthcare organization is to secure the trust of patients, and two examples of medical ethical leadership are discussed against this background. These examples suggest that conflict between individual and population needs is integral to health care organization, so dilemmas addressed at one level of the organization inevitably re-emerge in altered form at other levels. Finally, analysis of the ethical activity that Medical Directors have described affords insight into the interpersonal components of ethical skill and knowledge.

著者

松尾 琢也 福嶋 慶繁 石橋 豊

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.11, pp.J434-J443, 2012 (Released:2012-10-25)

参考文献数

19

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In this paper, we propose a refinement filter for depth maps. The filter convolutes an image and a depth map with a cross-computed kernel. We call the filter a weighted cross bilateral filter. The main advantages of the proposed method are the filter fits outlines of objects in the depth map to silhouettes in the image, while the filter reduces Gaussian noise in other areas. Additionally, its computational cost is independent of depth ranges. Thus, we can obtain accurate depth maps at the lower cost than the conventional approaches, which require Markov random field-based optimization methods. Experimental results show that the accuracy of the depth map in edge areas goes up and its running time is low.