著者

三島 敦夫

出版者

安全工学会

雑誌

安全工学 (ISSN:05704480)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.18-32, 1991-02-15 (Released:2017-09-30)

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石炭灰は日本国内で年間約540万t発生しており,そのうち約400万tが石炭火力発電所からの発生である.今後のエネルギー需要からその発生量は増大が見込まれている.現在その過半数は埋め立て処分されており,有効利用率は50%弱である.有効利用のおもなものはセメントの原料,混和材である,今後の石炭灰の発生量の増大に対して有効利用の拡大を図る必要がある、電力会社も自らゲイ酸カリ肥料,人工軽量骨材,乾式脱硫材などの開発を行い事業化している,またセメント分野での用途拡大にも努めている.最近の地球環境の問題からも,廃棄物の削減,資源化が不可欠の課題となっており,利用技術開発のほかに利用上のソフトの整備などの各方面の協力が必要である.

著者

松尾未亜

出版者

野村総合研究所

雑誌

知的資産創造

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2014年(7月), 2014-07

著者

日浦 啓全 有川 崇 バハドゥール ドゥラドゥルガ

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地すべり学会

雑誌

日本地すべり学会誌 (ISSN:13483986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.4, pp.323-334, 2004

被引用文献数

1 17

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近年の関東以西の市街地周辺の山麓部での放置竹林の拡大は目に余るものがある。平成10年9月に高知市を中心とする地域をおそった前線性豪雨では市街地の洪水被害のみでなく, 都市を取り巻く山地の山麓部で多くの崖崩れ災害が発生し, しかもその約1/3の地点に竹林が見られた。竹林と崩壊現象の因果関係の解明は, まだ緒についたばかりであるが, 今後, 都市域での土砂災害の典型となることが懸念される。土壌の物理的性質からは表層部の透水性が大きく, そのため表層部に雨水が集中し, 斜面の不安定化を惹起する懸念がある。筆者らは, 竹林土壌の物理性を調べると共に竹林内において貫入試験を実施した。これらの結果をもとに崩壊モデルを提案した。このモデルは今後, 放置竹林の管理のあり方を考えていく上で, さらには土地利用や斜面の不安定化と竹の存在の関連を考えていく上で有効なものとなることが期待できる。

著者

長岡乗薫 編

出版者

開導書院

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第2巻, 1891

出版者

近代将棋

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26(2), no.299, 1975-02

著者

森次 幸男 和田 耕治 池田 俊也

出版者

一般社団法人 日本医薬品情報学会

雑誌

医薬品情報学 (ISSN:13451464)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.4, pp.166-177, 2022-02-28 (Released:2022-05-27)

参考文献数

14

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the opinions of healthcare professional regarding the contributions of the Medical Affairs department. Furthermore, we aimed to identify factors influencing and reasons for the contributions in the new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic situation.Design/Methods: A web-based survey was conducted among healthcare professionals (Key Opinion Leader/Key Thought Leader, KOL/KTL) who had multiple contacts with the Medical Affairs department, Japan.Results: The responses of 141 KOL/KTLs in Japan were collected; 77.3% of the respondents indicated that the contributions of the Medical Affairs department exceeded their expectations (achieved the expected level of contribution). The most common responses were “the identification of unmet medical needs” and “the dissemination of medical and scientific information, providing advanced medical and scientific information;” other responses included “promoting sales of the company's drugs.” The requests from KOL/KTLs regarding quality were “knowledge about biological and clinical statistics” and “proposal and quick response ability from the perspective of medical staff and patients,” but these responses were partially different between physicians and pharmacists. COVID-19 has resulted in substantial changes, for example, “face-to-face” interactions have significantly decreased from 91.5 to 50.4% and “Online” interactions have significantly increased from 20.6 to 70.9%. However, the effects of the declaration of emergency state could not be identified. The KOL/KTLs requested to make the meeting times more appropriate, conduct in-depth two-way discussions, provide latest information, and discuss about professional manners and behaviors.Conclusion: In summary, regardless of the changes in the types of activities caused by COVID-19, the Medical Affairs department has made substantial contributions to healthcare professionals, who highly appreciated them. Furthermore, depending on responses of individuals whose expectations could not be met, areas of improvements have been suggested.

著者

Oyagi Go

出版者

Institute for Research in Humanities Kyoto University

雑誌

ZINBUN (ISSN:00845515)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.109-129, 2015-03

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This paper discusses the way in which Japanese immigrants negotiated the ferocious terrainof racial politics in the early twentieth century in the United States by examining their reactions to theAlien Land Law of 1920. Proposed as an initiative measure in California, the law was designed to closethe loopholes in the 1913 California Alien Land Law, which prohibited “aliens ineligible to citizenship”and the companies whose majority stock was held by them from purchasing agricultural land, or leasingsuch land for more than three years. The wording notwithstanding, the Alien Land Laws targetedthe Japanese immigrants in the state. This paper begins by analyzing how and why the anti-Japanesemovement reemerged in March 1920 when the California Oriental Exclusion League, the bipartisanumbrella organization of the movement, proposed the Alien Land Law of 1920 as an initiative measure.After interrogating the discourse of the anti-Japanese advocates, this paper investigates how theJapanese immigrant community reacted to the initiative measure that would not only damage theirsocio-economic life but also possibly pave the way to Japanese exclusion. Shedding light on the rolesplayed by the Japanese government, this paper fully explores the thoughts and actions of the Japaneseimmigrants against the initiative measure.

著者

杉浦 一雄

出版者

千葉商科大学

雑誌

千葉商大紀要 (ISSN:03854566)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.102-87, 2008-09

著者

石居 基夫 イシイ モトオ Motoo Ishii

雑誌

ルター研究 = Luther Studies

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.49-70, 2002-12-25

著者

高橋五郎 訳

出版者

玄黄社

巻号頁・発行日

1912

著者

高橋五郎 編

出版者

いろは辞典発行部

巻号頁・発行日

vol.明治26年12月刊, 1893

著者

SIRIACHA Roykaew

出版者

東北大学国際文化学会

雑誌

国際文化研究 = Journal of International Cultural Studies (ISSN:13410709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.31-44, 2017-03-31

著者

川橋 範子

出版者

日本文化人類学会

雑誌

民族學研究 (ISSN:24240508)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.3, pp.394-412, 2003-12-30 (Released:2018-03-22)

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「文明化」された場所での「未開」の人々の展示が永続的な権力の不均衡をもたらす、とのクリフォードの主張はよく知られている。「エキゾティックな展示」の歴史は、地域研究において特にジェンダー化されて現れることが多い。欧米の日本研究においては現在でも植民地主義的フェミニズムの表象が流通しており、オリエンタリズム批判は充分有効であるといえる。近年、宗教研究の分野では、中絶された胎児である水子の供養儀礼をめぐって、日本の女性を胎児の崇りに怯える無抵抗な「異質な他者」と描くテキストが多くの支持を得ている。これは現在でもフェミニスト宗教研究に影響力をもつM.ディリーが女性と宗教に関する言説のなかで、非西洋の女性たちを受動的な犠牲者として不均衡な力関係のなかに封じこめて描いてしまったことと同質である。本稿では、地域研究、フェミニズム、宗教学、ポストコロニアル批判などのジャンルが交差する地点で、日本の女性と宗教をめぐる表象の問いに焦点をしぼり、地域研究がどのように「差異」を実体化して、「我々」から切り離された「どこか遠くの女性たち」という「他者」をつくりだすことに加担してきたか、を批判的に考察したい。この試みを通じて、フェミニスト民族誌の再編の一可能性を探っていく。

著者

武岡 暢

出版者

日本都市社会学会

雑誌

日本都市社会学会年報 (ISSN:13414585)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2011, no.29, pp.59-75, 2011-09-07 (Released:2012-12-19)

参考文献数

15

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The aim of this paper is to approach “the problem of order of subcultural groups", derived from Claude S. Fischer's “Subcultural Theory of Urbanism", by analyzing a shopping center organization in Mid-Tokyo's amusement district, Kabukichô. “The problem of order of subcultural groups" can be summarized as the problem of how urban society, consisting of various subcultural groups, can avoid collapsing despite its presence within a highly unstable situation. For this purpose of this study, the following methods were adopted: (1) interviewing members of the shopping center organization, shop-owners, officers of the local government and the police, (2) participant observation in various activities such as meetings and patrol activities of the shopping center organizations and (3) surveying official/unofficial documents and statistics. It was found that the shopping center organization in Kabukichô has dualistic organization, consisting of both “The Shopping Center Promotion Union" and “Chô-kai-s (communities of shoppers)". Under dualistic organization, the shopping center organization has dual membership criteria and activity zoning. It has a Janus-like nature to it, which is to say, a nature that mediates between the sex industries and the local government that tries to avoid them at any cost. Because of its dualistic organization, the shopping center organization can achieve a very delicate balance between various actors under the situation that Kabukichô accommodates many sex industries.

著者

吉田 歓

出版者

山形県立米沢女子短期大学附属生活文化研究所

雑誌

山形県立米沢女子短期大学附属生活文化研究所報告 = REPORTS OF THE INSTITUTE FOR CULTURE IN LIFE (ISSN:0386636X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.49, pp.57-66, 2022-03-15

著者

三浦 清美

出版者

電気通信大学

雑誌

電気通信大学紀要 (ISSN:09150935)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1-2, pp.73-96, 2005-01-31

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This paper aims to bring into light the medieval Russian folk pagan cult, which was mentioned inseveral preaches by the medieval Russian authors as the cult to "Rod i Rozhanitsa". The presentauthor has collected all the materials about it and analyzed them, using the method of "theprospective and retrospective way", proposed by B.A. Uspenskii. It has been proved that this cultwas associated with the worship of the Earth-Great Mother, retrospective to the Indo-Europeanarchaic religious views. This paper is composed of two parts, the first part of which analyses andinterprets the materials, is printed in this bulletin. The second part, which analyses the religiousphenomena, will appear in the next issue of this journal.

著者

明貝 怜美 澤井 夏海 須藤 洋行 佐藤 宏樹 藤田 行代志 三島 八重子 木﨑 速人 堀 里子 澤田 康文

出版者

一般社団法人 日本医薬品情報学会

雑誌

医薬品情報学 (ISSN:13451464)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.11-16, 2022-05-31 (Released:2022-06-11)

参考文献数

7

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Objective: Pharmacists at insurance pharmacies play an important role in the pharmaceutical care of outpatients receiving cancer chemotherapy. This study aimed to clarify the actual status of insurance pharmacies' involvement in cancer chemotherapy and associated issues, based on an analysis of prescription inquiries made to doctors by pharmacists at an insurance pharmacy.Design: This was a retrospective observational study.Methods: The data was collected in one insurance pharmacy, which received prescriptions mainly from Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center. Among 2, 258 inquiries recorded from January 2015 to May 2018, inquires related to oral anticancer drugs or supportive care medicine were extracted. The frequency of inquiries for each item, or the frequencies of factors that lead to inquiries were calculated. Inquiries considered to have potentially led to the prevention or avoidance of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), so-called “preavoidance” inquiries, were also extracted.Results: Four hundred and forty inquiries related to 20 oral anticancer drugs were included in the analysis. The prescriptions were changed after 92.7% of all prescription inquiries. Prescription inquiries for drugs with rest periods were more frequent than those for drugs without rest periods. The most common inquiries were about the medication schedules stated on the prescription, followed by inquiries about supportive care drugs. Approximately 60% of the pharmacy inquiries were related to“pre-avoidance”inquiries. Most of the pre-avoidance inquiries concerned prevention of ADRs, though these inquiries also contributed to“reduction or avoidance of mental anxiety”. The prescription inquiries were triggered by information collected by pharmacists from patient interviews and from medication histories.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that inquiries to the prescribing doctors by pharmacists at insurance pharmacies contribute significantly to the appropriate use of anticancer drugs.

著者

村松 駿 茅野 伸吾 佐藤 和宏

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本CT技術学会

雑誌

日本CT技術学会雑誌 (ISSN:24342769)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.3, pp.1, 2020 (Released:2020-09-07)

参考文献数

34

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重要な要点・ボウタイフィルタの形状で実効エネルギーは変化する.・高精細モード使用時は,ボウタイフィルタが変化しても実効エネルギーは変化しない.・通常モード使用時は,ボウタイフィルタのサイズが大きくなると実効エネルギーが高くなる. 要旨【目的】 超高精細CTにおける撮影モード3種類super high resolution (SHR),high resolution (HR),normal resolution (NR)とボウタイフィルタ2種類 (M), (L)の組み合わせによるX線線質を評価し,造影コントラストの変化を明らかにすることである.【方法】 X線線質の評価は,非接続形X線出力アナライザPiranhaを使用してhalf-value layerを取得し,実効エネルギーに換算して評価した.造影コントラストの評価は,Multi-Enegy (ME) ファントムを使用してヨードロッドのCT値の変化を評価した.【結果】 SHRおよびHRモードの場合,ボウタイフィルタが変化しても回転中心部の実効エネルギーは変わらなかった.NRモードの場合,ボウタイフィルタMのとき実効エネルギーはSHRおよびHRモードと同等であった.ボウタイフィルタLのとき,実効エネルギーはMより有意に高かった.MEファントムのCT値は,SHRおよびHRモード,NRモードでボウタイフィルタMのとき,ほぼ同じ値であったが,NRモードでボウタイフィルタLのときは,わずかに低い値であった.【結語】 NRモードでボウタイフィルタ Lの場合,他のモードに比べて実効エネルギーが高く,その結果CT値が低下する.

著者

胸組 虎胤 Toratane MUNEGUMI

出版者

鳴門教育大学

雑誌

鳴門教育大学研究紀要 = Research bulletin of Naruto University of Education (ISSN:18807194)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.58-72, 2019-03-11

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STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) and STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) have been educational topics for more than ten years or so, but the contents, the definition and integrated styles of them are still controversial. This paper summarizes the past researches about the definition and history of STEM and STEAM as well as the integration of disciplines. Important three integration categories : context integration, content integration, integration level are extracted from the past researches. These three categories are supposed to be useful to analyze the quality and quantity of the integration of all disciplines. The difference between the terms: disciplinary, multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary became clearer. The role of arts in the integration of disciplines must be clearer in the future.

著者

葛西 真記子 吉田 亜里咲 Makiko KASAI Arisa YOSHIDA

出版者

鳴門教育大学

雑誌

鳴門教育大学研究紀要 鳴門教育大学 編 (ISSN:18807194)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.226-236, 2017

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The present situation about sexual bullying in junior and high schools is unknown and there have not been many researches on this topic. Severe incidents including suicide and rape caused by sexual bullying, however, have been reported in the news. In this study, junior and high school teachers and university students were interviewed in order to categorize patterns of sexual bullying taking place in schools. Data from 13 teachers and 17 students showed that 1) teachers recognized physical and verbal bullying more than students, 2) students recognized more sexual bullying than teachers, and 3) lifting skirts, pulling down pants, and hearing dirty jokes were the top 3 examples of sexual bullying reported by both teachers and students. These examples were considered to be less severe and both bullies and bullied engaged in these types bullying as a form of communication. However, these could lead to more severe types of bullying, such as rape. Students also mentioned difficulties in reporting these incidents, while teachers faced challenges in the identification and intervention of such cases. Therefore, schools need to define sexual bullying and their countermeasures.