著者

慶長 直人

出版者

Japan Society of Sarcoidosis and other Granulomatous Disorders

雑誌

サルコイドーシス/肉芽腫性疾患 (ISSN:13450565)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.13-19, 2001

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サルコイドーシスには, 病型や発症頻度に明らかな人種差があり, 古くからヒト白血球抗原であるHLAとの関連が報告されてきた. 近年のヒトゲノム計画の進行に伴い, 疾患感受性遺伝子の研究は新しい局面を迎えつつある. 新たに研究を始める研究者, 知識を深めたい臨床家へ向けて, HLAとの関連性から真の疾患感受性遺伝子を証明することと, HLA以外の候補遺伝子を検討することのための方法論につき, 我々の経験を踏まえ, 現状を報告したい.

著者

李 賢晙

出版者

東京大学大学院総合文化研究科超域文化科学専攻

雑誌

超域文化科学紀要 (ISSN:13492403)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.234-217, 2012

著者

東 佳史 アズマ ヨシフミ AZUMA Yoshifumi

出版者

茨城大学人文学部

雑誌

人文コミュニケーション学科論集 (ISSN:1881087X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.9, pp.1-12, 2010-09

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As Azuma (2008) found in the case of electoral assistance in Afghanistan, theinternational community failed to establish sustainable government by introducingtoo quickly western value-based democratic elections. This was due mainly to timeconstraints as well as the US Bush administration's intervention. This study examinesempirical cases of electoral assistance in LDCs, with a particularly focus on East Timor.To date many electoral studies have been undertaken that focus on voter behaviour aswell as party politics. However, using statistical data, such as the total vote, voting agepopulation, voters' registration and invalid votes, a comprehensive analysis of electoralassistance, which is a rarity, has been carried out. Electoral support by the UN, as partof its development assistance, is becoming both more topical as well as crucial andin the development studies field. Since the UN's Namibia mission in 1989 electoralassistance has expanded rapidly in terms of its budget and breadth of its mission. Thisstudy examines six cases of electoral assistance in East Timor, as case studies in PostConflict society. However, such efforts may be offset by an environment of pre-maturedemocratization, including a lack of economic development, effective governance andcivil society backed by a long history of democratic development. This study revealsthat electoral assistance only, without other comprehensive development assistance,will bring about a disastrous outcome, as has been the case in East Timor. It is atypical failed state resulting from the lack of ability of East Timorese themselves aswell as the absence of long term assistance from the international community.

著者

井上 茂子

出版者

校倉書房

雑誌

歴史評論 (ISSN:03868907)

巻号頁・発行日

no.552, pp.77-87, 1996-04

著者

マレー ロバート

出版者

上智大学神学会神学ダイジェスト編集委員会

雑誌

神学ダイジェスト (ISSN:02864894)

巻号頁・発行日

no.69, pp.91-105, 1990-12-01

著者

神山 四郎

出版者

慶應義塾大学

雑誌

史学 (ISSN:03869334)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.4, pp.353-363, 1975

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論文One of the crucial problems in contemporary philosophy of history is to determine which is more relevant-historical explanation or historical understanding. Writers on this question may be divided into three types- (1) Idealists, (2) Covering-law theorists, and (3) Reactionists, as M. Mandelbaum has summed them up. I think the only possible approach, in current theoretical arguments, is the third one, which accepts, besides explanation by covering-law, some sort of understanding, especially when it is concerned with a more complicated account of human actions. It does not neccessarilly follow, however, that understanding is a peculiar way of historical inquiry rather than a kind of provisionary account which has still to be 'filled out' by some more rigorous explanation. Historians surely try not just to describe the given events, but to explain them. Thus, 'understanding' might be said to lie in the middle of 'description' and 'explanation'; historians would first describe the events as they were given, and then by attempting to answer the 'why' of these events they would proceed to 'understand' them, and finally when this 'why' could be answered objectively such an 'understanding' might be replaced by an 'explanation.' This, is basically the same in all areas of scientific inquiry of which history may be a rather incomplete one. Thus, the other several kinds of historical explanations, which are supposed to be peculiar to history according to W. Dray and others, would be after all reduced to the Hempelian model of explanation. It is true that historians may seldom succeed in giving explanations as satisfactory as those of physicists, but this does not preclude historians from filling out their explanations. I suppose that the very process of this 'filling out' constitutes progress in the field of historical studies. Scientific explanation is merely a logical instrument of our historical thinking, and need not be extended to a problem of, say, historical perspective, which is surely open to the philosophy of history.

著者

平田 達治

出版者

日本オーストリア文学会

雑誌

オーストリア文学 (ISSN:09123539)

巻号頁・発行日

no.19, pp.32-36, 2003-03-31

著者

白井 祥平

出版者

太平洋学会

雑誌

太平洋学会学会誌 (ISSN:03874745)

巻号頁・発行日

no.42, pp.69-100, 1989

著者

長澤 弘

出版者

明治大学

雑誌

明治大学農学部研究報告 (ISSN:04656083)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.128, pp.21-38, 2001-11-03

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Mental and physical imbalances are sometimes reflected by abnormal behaviour and cause the diseases, especially those with long latency like cancers. Thus, adjustment of these imbalances or approach of hypo- or hyper-function to normal levels is a most potent method for prevention of these disorders. In this paper, the results obtained in this laboratory on the effects of Sasa Health^<(R)>, a medicinal preparation from bamboo grass leaf extract (S), on behaviour and mammary tumourigenesis in mice are briefly reviewed. Spontaneous motor activity declined by gonadectomy was elevated by S. By contrast, the stimulation of activity by restricted feeding was significantly decreased by S. S also suppressed the development and growth of mammary tumours. Associated with these, S modulated plasma and urine component levels, potentiated thymic immune function and superoxide dismutase activity and decreased plasma prolactin level. All findings revealed that S can normalize organisms through its modulation of general metabolism and stimulation of immune function, through which it modifies the behaviour and prevents mammary tumourigenesis. Based on body weight change and food and water intakes as well as external appearance, few deleterious side-effects of S was confirmed. Sasa Health^<(R)> is concluded to be a most potent and safe medicine for prevention and therapy of mental and physical disorders and, thus, for the maintenance of health, through its normalization effects.

著者

高良 鉄美

出版者

九州法学会

雑誌

九州法学会会報

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1988, pp.44-45, 1989

著者

森下 哲夫

出版者

日本衛生動物学会

雑誌

衛生動物 (ISSN:04247086)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.4, pp.241-242, 1957

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今年の日本衛生動物学会総会に於て予研石崎氏の毒蛾皮膚炎アレルギー説とそれにつれて逢坂氏の毒蛾毒針中の毒物に関する知見が我々の所説と著しく異なつて居るとして報告された.その後予研の前記の二氏及び水野氏との間に数回の文書の往復によつて我々の意見と食いちがつた諸点があるのでこゝに一文を草した次第である.

著者

柴山 慶 樋口 富士男 志波 直人 大川 孝浩 井上 明生 吉田 和博

雑誌

日本整形外科學會雜誌 = The Journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (ISSN:00215325)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.3, 1995-03-25

著者

ビンティラメリ ロハスリンダ 山崎 寿一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.705, pp.2433-2442, 2014

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In 1995, the Ministry of Tourism Malaysia established a new rural tourism product called the Malaysian Homestay Program, to encourage rural Malays to participate actively in the tourism and provide Malay Kampung as a new type of tourism product. In 2012, there were 159 homestay programs established throughout the country, with 3,424 host families in rural areas that shows increased interest from the rural community for this program. This research clarifies the benefits of this program for rural development by analyzing the following points: 1. The evolution of the Malaysian Homestay Program from 1995 until 2013; 2. The effects of the establishment of the Malaysian Homestay Program on economy, environment, society, and culture of Malay Kampung based on interviews and field investigations at the Banghuris Homestay in Selangor.

著者

鈴木 博之

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.271, pp.121-129, 1978

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There were several architectural works which had certain "Queen Anne" motives before 1870s. Here were examined such demestic works by Philip Webb and George Devey. The house at 1, Palace Green, London, designed in 1868 by Webb seems "Queen Anne" for its sash-windows and segmental arches in red brick wall. In the course of designing this house, there were some trouble between Webb and J. Pennethorne, the architect of the Commissioners of Woods and Forests, over the style of the house. But it was a battle of style between Classical architect and Gothic one, and not the revolt of the 'Queen Anne' architects against the Gothicists. In Webb's work, there is another interesting forerunner; 14, Holland Park Road, London, designed in 1864. This house was enlarged twice in 1877 and in 1892. The enlargement shows how the original Gothic-like house which was similar to the Red House in Bexleyheath, Kent, grew into the "Queen Anne" style. At the same time the process shows the Gothic elements in the "Queen Anne" style. Concerning Devey, views among scholars differ on his importance. British scholars usually regard him as the impotant pioneer creating the new style, whereas foreign scholares do not place him such a high position. In Devey's work, especially country house Betteshanger in 1861, we find the first revival of Dutch-gable and other non-Gothic features. Although their uniqueness and novelty in detail and composition, both Webb and Devey remained within their own architectural world and they did not publish their works. That was the reason why their influence did not spread rapidly among younger architects who were anxious to creat new style. In that sence, Webb and Devey were not the creater of the "Queen Anne" fashion, but isolated forerunners.

著者

鈴木 博之

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.281, pp.163-171, 1979

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It has been pointed out that W.E. Nesfield was a great figure in forming the Queen Anne Revival in the nineteenth century. But he was often regarded as a worse half of Nesfield-Shaw combination. So, as a first step, he must be discussed separately from Shaw. His major works were all country houses. Here was examined below four works. Coombe Abbey, 1861 Cloverley Hall, 1864 Kew Garden's Lodge, 1867 Kimmel Park, 1868 Characteristics of his composition in planning and manner of expression were summarized as follows; 1. Characteristic symmetry in exterior composition. 2. Influence of French style. 3. Influence of Japanese decorative motives. His work was quite unite unique and original, but his career as an architect was rather traditional in comparison with that of R.N. Shaw. Nesfield's originality in form and Shaw's modernity in career were both indespensable to make the "Queen Anne" powerful.

著者

濵﨑 秀崇 栁内 秀勝

出版者

日本肥満学会

雑誌

肥満研究 = Journal of Japan Society for the Study of Obesity : 日本肥満学会誌 (ISSN:1343229X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.99-105, 2015

著者

吉尾雅春 西村 由香 松本 拓士 野々川 文子 宇田津 利恵 石橋 晃仁

出版者

公益社団法人日本理学療法士協会

雑誌

日本理学療法学術大会, 2005 (ISSN:02893770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.725, 2005

被引用文献数

1

著者

中村 芳平

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経レストラン (ISSN:09147845)

巻号頁・発行日

no.287, pp.32-35, 2000-06-08

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■グルメ杵屋の椋本彦之社長が,資本・業務提携している元気寿司の社長を兼務することになった(6月27日就任予定)。上場外食企業2社,しかも本社は大阪と宇都宮と,東西に分かれる企業の社長を兼務するのは,異例なことといえる。だが,椋本は,経営不振に陥った学校法人,大阪・初芝学園の理事長を兼務し,再建した実績を持つ。

著者

栗原 将人

出版者

日本評論社

雑誌

数学セミナー (ISSN:03864960)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.7, pp.42-49, 2017-07

著者

栗原 将人

出版者

日本評論社

雑誌

数学セミナー (ISSN:03864960)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.8, pp.40-45, 2017-08