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Museum Act in Japan is amended 19times from 1952 to 2017. But these Amendments are notmeaningful from the viewpoint of museum system in Japan. Because the purpose of discussion oflegal reform about Act is not clear.And present economic, social and political situation will not make the amendment meaningful.Now what needed is not amendment. It is the discussion about Intellectual Freedom in"Museums". We, museums in Japan should be study the precedent of the Libraries-Intellectualfreedom in Libraries-.

2019-07-31 16:59:12
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120006455582

4 0 0 0 The eruption of Bandaisan

著者: SEKIYA S.
雑誌: The journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Japan
巻号頁・発行日: vol.3, pp.91-172, 1889
被引用文献数: 1

2019-07-31 08:47:11
4 + 29 Twitter

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/20001343063

4 0 0 0 OA 録音笑いの印象に関する研究

著者: 北折充隆
出版者: 金城学院大学
雑誌: 金城学院大学論集. 人文科学編 (ISSN:04538862)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.8, no.1, pp.11-17, 2011

2019-07-31 06:27:56
4 + 2 Twitter

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110008791930

4 0 0 0 IR 藤本敏文(1893-1976)の手話についての考え方

著者: 上野益雄野呂一 Masuo Ueno Hajime Noro
出版者: つくば国際大学
雑誌: 研究紀要 (ISSN:13412078)
巻号頁・発行日: no.7, pp.97-118, 2001

Tosihumi Hujimoto is a person who became the first president of the Japan federation of the deaf established after world war II. Before the world war 2, it was called the Japan association of the deaf-mutes which was made at 1915 (T. 4), and Mr. Hujimoto had been a director of this association from the beginning. He had been also a editor of a bulletin of the association and a teacher of the deaf school. In his papers, we can find the word "pretty signs" in his article. They have been said that pretty signs are signs along the each word of the sentence. We can see usually this signs by many interpreters. On the other hand, Deaf peoples support for the natural signs used by them everyday life, and that signs are recognizing nowadays. Which ones are pretty signs, signs along the words or signs used in daily life by deaf peoples? What signs did Hujimoto want to tell? In this paper, we will examine Hujimoto's meaning of "pretty signs" Hujimoto says that "you must make and use signs based on Japanese language" 1) When he taught Japanese in his class, he always gave attention to students not to translate literally word for word but to make a free translation He said to his deaf students "why you became so stiff in the classroom? You always make signs lively out of classroom." 2) One of Hujimoto's colleagues, Mr. Matunaga wrote a paper regarding to signs as the language of the deaf people. He distinguished clearly between signs and Japanese. 3) He oppose to oral system against using signs. He advocated to use signs anytime. But he thought that the deaf needs education. Without education, signs remain being grubby and ugly. 4) He became deaf about at nine ages. He could speak Japanese freely to hearings. He signs freely to the deaf or the hard of hearings. So he didn't notice the existence of different signs. He did not know difference among signs. He intended to cultivate to deaf people's fundamental knowledge. He wished that signs spread out more and more in a society. We concluded that "pretty signs" did not mean signs along each word of sentence.

2019-07-30 20:17:30
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4 0 0 0 変性意識状態における主観的経験の特徴 : 三つの典型的な催眠暗示を用いての比較(心理学分野)

著者: 山極和佳門前進
出版者: 東京未来大学
雑誌: 東京未来大学研究紀要 (ISSN:18825273)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.1, pp.27-35, 2008

本研究の目的は,主観的経験を指標として,異なる意識状態操作によって形成される催眠の意識状態の特徴を比較検討することであった。主観的経験は,変性意識状態検査(斉藤,1981)を用いて測定した。異なる意識状態操作には,運動暗示,イメージ暗示,リラックス暗示の三つの催眠暗示と,それらとの比較のためのジェイコブソンのリラクセーション簡略版教示(門前,1995a,b)を用いた。また,統制条件として,意識状態操作を行わない覚醒の意識状態を設定した。実験の結果,意識状態間の違いは,変性意識状態検査の総点および七つの下位因子で見いだされた。また,覚醒の意識状態との間に違いがみられた下位因子の組み合わせパターンも,意識状態間では異なることが明らかとなった。これらの主観的経験の違いは,本研究で形成した三つの催眠の意識状態間における質的な違いを示唆するものであった。

2019-07-29 01:06:40
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110007056458

4 0 0 0 〈現実/虚構〉の狭間で生きる存在としての〈アイドル〉とその現実改変の可能性 : 『DOCUMENTARY of AKB48』『マジすか学園』を素材として

著者: 南雄太
出版者: 國立臺中科技大學
雑誌: 應用語文學報 = Journal of applied languages = 語文応用学報 (ISSN:23120126)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.7, pp.1-17, 2018-06

2019-07-28 10:03:31
4 + 7 Twitter

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40021778735

4 0 0 0 IR CD4 T細胞を介した免疫恒常性制御機構の解明

著者: HIRAHARA Kiyoshi
出版者: The Chiba Medical Society
雑誌: CHIBA MEDICAL JOURNAL Open Access Paper = 千葉医学雑誌 (ISSN:03035476)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.93, no.5, pp.63-68, 2017-10-01

[SUMMARY] CD4+ T cells are crucial for directing appropriate immune responses during the host defense and for the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases through their functional diversification. Transcription factors and cytokines play crucial roles in the generation and maintenance of the functional diversity of CD4+ T cells. In the present review, I focus on how these various factors contribute to sharpen the function of CD4+ T cells. In particular, I focus on the transcription factor BACH2, which is associated with various autoimmune diseases. I will also discuss our recent findings with regard to the immunosuppressive cytokine, IL-27 and its activated signal transducer and activator of transcription(STAT) 1 and STAT3. Understanding the precise mechanisms of CD4+ T cell-induced immune hemostasis will become increasingly important for overcoming intractable immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.[要旨] CD4陽性T細胞は,多様な機能を有しており,生体における宿主防御に重要である。一方,CD4陽性T細胞は,様々な炎症性疾患の病態形成に深く関与していることが明らかになってきた。転写因子やサイトカインは,多様なCD4陽性T細胞の形成や維持に重要な役割を果たしている。本総説では,CD4陽性T細胞の機能形成に関与する因子に焦点を当てる。なかでも,1型糖尿病や気管支ぜんそくなど多くの免疫関連疾患の発症に関与している転写因子Bach2のCD4陽性T細胞における機能を紹介する。さらに,抑制性のサイトカインであるIL-27に関する最近の我々の研究成果を紹介する。CD4陽性T細胞を介した免疫恒常性の維持機構を解明することによって,現在治療法のない様々な難治性疾患に対する新たな治療法の開発が可能になると考えられる。