著者
萩野谷 俊平 倉石 宏樹 花山 愛子 小林 正和 細川 豊治 杉本 貴史
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究
巻号頁・発行日
2018
被引用文献数
2

<p>Studies of geographic profiling (GP) have generally investigated the efficacy of two categories of GP strategies for predicting an offender's base. These strategies can be classified as follows: (a) spatial distribution strategies, assessed by center of the circle hypothesis, mean center, median center, and the center of minimum distance, and (b) probability distance strategies, assessed by linear, negative exponential, logarithmic, and lognormal distributions. GP strategies were compared based on the data of 333 residential burglars who had committed at least three offenses in the Tohoku region during the years 2004-2013. Search area (total area that is searched before locating the offender's base) was utilized as an index for accuracy measure. The results demonstrated that probability distance strategies are more accurate than spatial distribution strategies. We conclude that this is because probability distance strategies captured crime patterns of residential burglars more precisely than spatial distribution strategies.</p>
著者
細川 武稔
出版者
公益財団法人 史学会
雑誌
史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.113, no.12, pp.2004-2024, 2004-12-20 (Released:2017-12-01)

The present article focuses on prayer rituals performed by temples of the Zen Sect in order to shed light on the relationship between that Sect and the Muromachi Bakufu and on the character of the mechanism of Bakufu-designated official temples (kanji 官寺), which tied the Zen sect, especially the five great temples of Kyoto (Gozan 五山), closely to the Bakufu. The author identifies three separate systems of prayer (kito 祈祷) : one centered on the kanji organization of the Gozan-Jissatsu-Shozan temple hierarchy, one made up of Bakufu-designated "prayer temples" (kiganji 祈願寺) and one centered around the Ashikaga family temple of Shokokuji 相国寺. At the time of the founding of the Bakufu, the kanji temples of Kyoto were ordered to conduct prayer rituals, but no preparation was made at that time to have similar rituals conducted in the provinces. The shoguns issued directives recognizing temples as kiganji to supplement the kanji organization ; and later these temples were gradually absorbed into the kanji hierarchy as they spread throughout the country, being perceived as the system of prayer for the unified aristocrat-warrior Muromachi regime. However, this prayer order went through tremendous change with the building of Shokokuji by the third shogun, Yoshimitsu, as Zen priests of this Ashikaga family temple (bodaiji 菩提寺) were requested to perform prayer rituals in honor of the shogun's birthday, pray in the Kannon Room of the Shogun's residence, and conduct specially requested ceremonies. In other words, Shokokuji was preferred to such temples as Nanzenji 南禅寺 and Tenryuji 天龍寺, which were ranked above even the kanji hierarchy. Taking the leadership in the organization of the prayer system was the Inryoshiki 蔭涼職 (the shogun's major domo) in cooperation with the Rokuon-Soroku 鹿苑僧録, the registrar and supervisor of the kanji organization. Although Shokokuji developed into the nucleus of the three prayer systems, the kanji organization was indispensable due to its traditional ties to the public and state aspects of the imperial court, thus making it possible for two different systems to stand side-by-side, indicating how the Bakufu made the Zen Sect serve its purposes in both its public and private spheres.
著者
細川 友秀
出版者
京都教育大学
雑誌
京都教育大学紀要 (ISSN:03877833)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.113, pp.115-123, 2008-09

新生児期から幼児期における言語習得は,大脳における複雑な神経系ネットワークの形成と更新に依存する。母親や家族などの話し相手の音声を聴覚で,また,表情や反応を視覚や皮膚の触覚で捉えるなど様々な刺激を大脳の神経細胞が受け取り,多数の脳神経細胞が関わって正しく言語が習得され記憶される。言語習得の過程は侵入抗原に対する免疫反応の過程と驚くほど類似している。私たちの身体に侵入した抗原は免疫細胞を刺激して免疫反応を誘発し,反応が進むにつれて免疫系はその抗原の識別の精度を増し,その抗原を記憶する。この過程には抗原の立体構造を特異的に識別するきわめて多数の免疫細胞が関わる。神経系が外界からの多様な刺激を感覚器官で捉えて処理するのに対して,免疫系は神経系が捉えられない感染などによる抗原刺激を捉えて処理する。この意味で両者は広義の感覚系として必須の役割を果たし,その仕組みが類似すると考えられる。ここではその類似性について考察した。Language learning in infancy depends on the formation and renewal of complex neuronal networks in the cerebrum. Many neurons in the cerebrum receive signals from sensory neurons that transmit the excitation of sense organs stimulated by sounds, voice, and expression of mother and someone to talk to, resulting in the progress of proper and accurate language learning and memory formation. The process of language learning seems amazingly similar to that of an immune response with immunological memory formation. Thus, an antigen that invades our body can stimulate immunocompetent cells that distinguish specifically the third dimensional shape of the antigen, resulting in an antigen-specific immune response. During the immune response, our immune system improves accuracy of the antigen recognition and produces memory cells. The nervous system perceives various stimuli from the environment and the immune system senses infectious agents that the nervous system is unable to perceive. Thus, broadly speaking, the two systems sense environmental stimuli and they have a similar mechanism crucial to our survival. Here, I discuss similarities shared by the two systems.
著者
細川 賀乃子 近藤 和泉 岩田 学
出版者
社団法人日本リハビリテーション医学会
雑誌
リハビリテーション医学 : 日本リハビリテーション医学会誌 (ISSN:0034351X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.1, pp.51-62, 2006-01-18
参考文献数
35
被引用文献数
1

Lymphedema is defined as a swelling of the arms or legs induced by an obstruction in lymph fluid circulation or by an abnormality in lymph fluid production. In most patients, lymphedema can be diagnosed from the clinical history and physical examination. The lymphangiogram and lymphangioscintigraphy are also used as additional diagnostic tools. Lymphedema developed from an obstruction of the lymphatic system is called secondary lymphedema. Lymphedema is classified into two categories : primary and secondary, and primary lymphedema is rare and is caused by a defect at birth or a congenital lymph system abnormality. The most frequent complication with lymphedema is cellulites. The protein-rich lymph fluid can be a source of bacteria proliferation leading to cellulites, which is an infection in the subcutaneous layers. But if therapy is started from the onset, the risk of infection in edema patients can be lessened. The primary management of lymphedema consist of conservative treatment called complex decongestive physical therapy : CDP or decongestive lymphatic therapy : DLT. The treatment includes skin care, manual lymph drainage, compression therapy, and exercise with bandage or compression garment. If the conservative management does not produce a sufficient effect or the edema worsens, surgical interventions such as microsurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis and other techniques may be indicated. In Japan, the health insurance system does not offer enough support for patients with lymphedema. The treatment of lymphedema from the early stage is usually effective, and it is therefore necessary for clinicians to have a working knowledge of lymphedema management.
著者
宮前 智一 細川 太郎 土谷 友利 前原 充 西岡 賢一 兵井 純子 鈴木 康文
出版者
大阪教育大学
雑誌
大阪教育大学紀要. V, 教科教育 (ISSN:03893480)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.1, pp.21-32, 2004-09-30
被引用文献数
2

力学に関する学生実験やこども達への演示教材としてパチンコの玉を転がす滑走台を製作した。長さ2mのカーテンレールをベニヤ板に打ちつけたものである。」三の速さ(Vm>2m/s)は, 玉がレール上の特定の場所を通過するときに発する電気信号の時間間隔を記録することによって測定した。レールの先端に発射台を取り付け, そこから飛んだ玉の飛距離を測定した。レールの途中にもう一つの玉を置き, 玉どうしの衝突についても演示や測定を行った。これらの測定で求めた玉の運動エネルギーを力学的エネルギー保存の法則に照らして比較考察した。また衝突における運動量についても考察した。これらの考察によって, "慎重に測定した結果からは, 従来の物理教材で無視されがちな効果が見える" ことが例示できた。この教材は, 用い方を選ぶことで, 大学生, 高校生, 中学生, 小学生それぞれに力学現象への興味と有意義な理解を与えるものである。
著者
細川 道久
出版者
鹿児島大学
雑誌
鹿大史学 (ISSN:04511913)
巻号頁・発行日
no.63, pp.9-25, 2016

2014~2015年度日本学術振興会科学研究費補助金による研究成果の一部
著者
谷崎 勝朗 中田 安成 高橋 清 細川 正雄 小野 波津子 石橋 健 合田 吉徳 中村 之信 佐々木 良英 木村 郁郎
出版者
The Japanese Respiratory Society
雑誌
日本胸部疾患学会雑誌 (ISSN:03011542)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.2, pp.98-102, 1978-02-25 (Released:2010-02-23)
参考文献数
14

Allergo-immunologic investigations and examinations of the autonomic nerve system were performed in a case of bronchial asthma with myasthenia gravis. The results were as follows:1) Asthma attacks and blephaloptosis were observed to tend to appear alternately.2) The same trend was shown by administration of mecholyl or other anti-cholinergic drugs and when such drugs were given asthma attacks increased, although blephaloptosis improved.3) Asthma attacks in this patient resembling those of many patients with bronchial asthma were observed mainly in the early morning.4) Allergy examinations showed normal serum IgE level, negative skin reaction tests and no peripheral eosinophilia.These results show that asthma attacks and symptoms of myasthenia gravis seemed to appear alternately in interaction of acetylcholine, showing a see-saw phenomenon and suggest that the autonomic nervous system participates in an induction mechanism or process in asthma.
著者
細川重男著
出版者
吉川弘文館
巻号頁・発行日
2000
著者
細川重男著
出版者
吉川弘文館
巻号頁・発行日
2011
著者
金子 清俊 天野 甲子穂 窪田 公子 細川 彰
出版者
日本衛生動物学会
雑誌
衛生動物 (ISSN:04247086)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.4, pp.248-252, 1968-12-31 (Released:2016-09-05)
被引用文献数
1

某産婦人科医院で分娩した新生児の耳から計8匹のクサニクバエ幼虫を得た.この耳蝿症の報告は1945年以来, 本邦での初めての記録である.1)患者が生後1日目の新生児で, 記録としては最年少者である点注目に価する.2)クサニクバエParasarcophaga harpaxを原因とする蝿症は世界で最初である.3)蝿幼虫の侵入経路としては, 新生児の外耳道にあつた凝血または羊水に誘引されたクサニクバエが幼虫を産出したものと想像する.