著者
松田 侑子 設楽 紗英子 濱田 祥子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.87.15214, (Released:2016-07-09)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
2

This study aimed to develop a scale for unexpected reality for childcare training (Study 1) and examine the change and influence it exerts on the efficacy of preschool teachers (Study 2). In Study 1, the sample consisted of 571 university and junior college students enrolled in a childcare course. After exploratory factor analysis, four factors were extracted: “actual feelings for childcare as a field of study,” “difficulties faced during involvement with children,” “negative aspects of the childcare worker,” and “severity of work.” The study’s scale was shown to be internally consistent and valid. In Study 2, the sample consisted of 122 junior college students enrolled in a childcare course. The results showed that the high-scoring groups of each unexpected reality subscales experienced less unexpected reality in the subsequent training session. Moreover, the results of multiple regression showed that preschool teacher efficacy was predicted positively by “actual feelings for childcare as a field of study” and negatively by “difficulties faced during involvement with children.” Thus, we suggest that for effective pre- and post-guidance of childcare training, unexpected realities should be considered.

2 0 0 0 IR 簡単服の系譜

著者
中込 省三
出版者
和洋女子大学
雑誌
和洋女子大学紀要 家政系編 (ISSN:09160035)
巻号頁・発行日
no.35, pp.p191-198, 1995-03

2 0 0 0 OA 遊覧の清水

出版者
清水市保勝会
巻号頁・発行日
1935
著者
内山 道良
出版者
The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan
雑誌
鐵と鋼 (ISSN:00211575)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.1, pp.45-56, 1951-01-25 (Released:2009-07-09)
参考文献数
57
被引用文献数
2

Since the end of the War, spring steel has become one of the most important special steels in Japan.In 1948, the production of spring steel amount to 29, 714 tons in the total amount of special steel production of 87, 136 tons. Meanwhile the level of quality of spring in Japan, may be lower than that of in America and in Europian countries. Therefore, for general reference, the auther collected here the various recent data of spring steel, such as the history, chemical composition, mechanical property, heat treatment, mass effect, cold working etc, which will be thought to be useful for manufacturing spring and spring-steel.
著者
松本 晴美 丸山 良江
出版者
日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.4, pp.p263-268, 1993-04
被引用文献数
2

We studied on the effect of egg white with acid on decoloring the brown color and on taking off ashes called "aku" components in the soup stock of dried shiitake mushrooms. The following results were obtained. 1) The optical absorption of the soup stock became lower than those of original soup stock by adding 3-5% egg white with 0.5% vinegar. The ash content were also decreased. 2) When 3 or 5% egg white was added to the soup stock adjusted pH to 5.40, 5.20, 5.00, 4.80 and 4.60, the optical absorption of the soup stock became lower according to the decrease of the pH. On the contrary, the ash content of soup stock adjusted to pH 5.20 was low, and that of pH 4.60 was high. 3) The boiling time (2, 5, 10, 15 and 30 min) after adding 3 or 5% egg white had no effect on the optical absorption and the ash content of the soup stock.
著者
Ramachandran Vilayanur S. Oberman Lindsay M.
出版者
日経サイエンス
雑誌
日経サイエンス (ISSN:0917009X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.2, pp.28-36, 2007-02

自閉症の少年に会っても,一見しただけでは特に変わったところがあるとは思わないだろう。しかし,話しかけてみれば,何かがおかしいことがすぐにわかる。
著者
定金 浩一
出版者
大阪産業大学
雑誌
大阪産業大学論集. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:18825966)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, pp.191-201, 2015-06

大学の教員養成課程において発達障害に関する内容を学ぶように通知されているが,各種テキストをみると概論が述べられている程度で,学校で勤務をした時には大変困ることが想像できる。また,学校不適応者に発達障害や発達障害が疑われる児童・生徒が多い。そこで,学生が教師になった時に,すぐに役立つように,対処法なども少し述べたテキストの作成を意図した。そこで,本稿は,発達障害について概略を述べると共に,学校現場で最も多いと思われるアスペルガー症候群やその傾向がある生徒について不適応事例やその対応方法,そして予防対策について記していくこととした。
著者
渡邊
出版者
公益社団法人日本薬学会
雑誌
藥學雜誌 (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
no.260, pp.1044-1045, 1903-10-26
被引用文献数
1
著者
鷲尾祐子
雑誌
東洋学報 / The Toyo Gakuho
巻号頁・発行日
vol.97, no.1, pp.25-32, 2015-06

This paper considers the marital customs in Linxiang County, Changsha Commandery, through examining bamboo strips named Liminbo that were unearthed in Zoumalou (Changsha, Hunan Province); the period under consideration is the fourth to sixth year of Jiahe in the Wu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms Era.Since it is easier for us to determine whether women were married or not, the following aspects are considered: their average age of first marriage, whether or not allot them were married, whether remarrying was common, and until what age they remarried.The average age of first marriage of women in Linxiang County was fifteen to twenty years old, which corresponds with the opinion of previous studies. Moreover, unmarried women in their twenties and thirties were extremely rare, and the large majority married by their twenties.Furthermore, the average life span in this period was around forty to fifty years, and the marriage rate of women who were to be married to men of the above age does not decline in their thirties, and only starts to decline in their sixties. Women in this era remarried after their husbands died, and it was common for them to continue remarrying until they were in their fifties. The fact that women got married for the first time in their late teens is related to their reaching childbearing age. Moreover, it seems that women could get married at a relatively old age due to the importance of their role in maintaining the household; they contributed to productive labor such as farming and also carried out much of the housework.