著者
Tetsuro Watari Kei Ohtsuka Yukari Suzuki Fumihiro Matsuda Soichiro Koyama Naoki Aizu Yoshikiyo Kanada Hiroaki Sakurai
出版者
Fujita Medical Society
雑誌
Fujita Medical Journal (ISSN:21897247)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2022-032, (Released:2023-08-28)
参考文献数
31

Objectives: This study investigates how online frame-of-reference (FOR) training of raters of the objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for physical therapy students affects assessment accuracy.Methods: The research was conducted in a 1-month-long randomized controlled trial.Participants: The participants were 36 physical therapists without experience assessing clinical skills using the OSCE. The training group completed the FOR training online, which was conducted once a week in two 90-minute sessions. The control group self-studied the rubric rating chart used in the assessment. As a measure of accuracy, weighted kappa coefficients were used to check the agreement between correct score and those assessment by the participant in the OSCE.Results: The scores of the training group were higher than those of the control group in both post- and follow-up assessments, showing significant differences. No significant difference was found based on the assessment time and group for the high-agreement groups. Furthermore, scores of the low-accuracy training group were higher in the post- and follow-up assessments than those in the pre-assessment, showing significant differences.Conclusions: Online FOR training of the raters of the OSCE for physical therapists improved the assessment accuracy of the raters who had low accuracy in the pre-assessment; this improvement was maintained.
著者
Kenji Otsuka Kohmura Hiroyuki Yukihiro Yamamoto
出版者
Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology
雑誌
Food Science and Technology Research (ISSN:13446606)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.FSTR-D-23-00013, (Released:2023-08-25)

This study aimed to evaluate the physiological functions of Asparagus officinalis L. fruit extracts with 70 % ethanol. The polyphenol-concentrated ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fraction of the asparagus fruit extract exhibited high inhibitory activity in vitro, against α-amylase, α-glucosidase, lipase, and angiotensin-I-converting enzyme compared to the other fractions. This fraction also exhibited an anti-proliferative effect on 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, and suppressed lipid accumulation and cell viability of 3T3-L1 adipocytes; it had no such effect on mature adipocytes. This suggests that the anti-lipid accumulation activity of this fraction was due to suppression of the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, and not direct suppression of lipid accumulation. The effect of the EtOAc fraction on 3T3-L1 cells might be partially attributable to luteolin. Thus, A. officinalis L. fruits contain polyphenols which can potentially prevent lifestyle diseases, with luteolin being a promising candidate.
著者
Alejandro Rios-Lozano Humberto Ramos-Sotelo Cuauhtémoc Reyes-Moreno Marely G. Figueroa-Pérez
出版者
Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology
雑誌
Food Science and Technology Research (ISSN:13446606)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.FSTR-D-23-00106, (Released:2023-08-25)

Goldenberry leaves are widely consumed traditionally due to the multiple health benefits attributed to them. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of foliar application of salicylic acid (SA) at different concentrations during goldenberry cultivation on the physicochemical and nutraceutical properties of the leaves. The results showed that 0.5- and 1-mM SA treatments significantly increased the levels of total phenolic compounds, flavonoids, extractable phenolic compounds and proanthocyanins in goldenberry leaves. It also had positive effects on chlorophyll levels, although higher SA concentrations tended to decrease chlorophyll content. No SA treatment affected plant growth, pH, or acidity, however, a slight decrease in the total soluble solids content was observed. Proximate analysis revealed that SA treatment did not alter fat and ash content but increased protein content and decreased total carbohydrate content. Moreover, treatment with 0.5 and 1.0 mM of SA resulted in increased levels of proline and phytosterols and exhibited higher antioxidant capacity, attributed to their rich content of bioactive compounds, particularly phenolics. Additionally, 1.0 mM SA treatment enhanced the inhibitory activity of α-amylase and pancreatic lipase, indicating its potential in managing hyperglycemic conditions. These findings highlight the nutraceutical properties of goldenberry leaves and their potential utilization as a byproduct of goldenberry cultivation, warranting further research to explore their metabolite profile and maximize their benefits.
著者
西村 国男
出版者
日本応用動物昆虫学会
雑誌
日本応用動物昆虫学会誌 (ISSN:00214914)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.2, pp.140-141, 1959-06-30 (Released:2009-02-12)
参考文献数
12

シンジュサン蛹にサクサン蛹の脳を移植して,その羽化頭数と羽化月日とを調査し,次の結論を得た。サクサン蛹の脳を移植したシンジュサン蛹は,移植しないものに比べて,羽化の開始時期も,羽化の終了時期も早く,羽化の期間は短縮した。この事実からサクサン蛹の脳はシンジュサン蛹の成虫分化を促進する作用のあることが証明された。
著者
鈴木 成宗
出版者
三重大学
巻号頁・発行日
2017

内容の要旨・審査結果の要旨 / 地域イノベーション学専攻
著者
横倉 真弥
出版者
名古屋大学
巻号頁・発行日
2013

identifier:http://hdl.handle.net/2237/17969
著者
小笠原 健 荒川 史博 穐山 浩 合田 幸広 小関 良宏
出版者
Japanese Society of Food Chemistry
雑誌
日本食品化学学会誌 (ISSN:13412094)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.3, pp.155-160, 2003-12-12 (Released:2017-12-01)
参考文献数
19

さまざまな大豆加工食品における組換え遺伝子の音量とDNA断片化の程度を調べることにより、厚生労働省により通知された公定法記載の定量PCR法の加工食品への適用可能性について検証した。豆腐のように100℃程度で加熱加工された場合は、適用できることがわかった。しかし、市販されている加工食品のように加熱され、物理的力が更にかかるオートクレーブ処理などが行われた場合、あるいは発酵食品の場合、100bp程度までDNAの厳しい断片化が引き起こされることが明らかとなった。従って、これらの加工食品中の遺伝子組換え大豆の定量を行うには95bpより短いプライマー、プローブを開発する必要があると考えられた。
著者
柴田 義松
出版者
日本カリキュラム学会
雑誌
カリキュラム研究 (ISSN:0918354X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.1-12, 1992-06-30 (Released:2017-10-17)

This is retrospective and prospective of my own studies in curriculum for about 40 years, referring to the main current of curriculum studies in Japan.. 1) My experiences of school education before the end of the second world war. 2) The days of beginning to study pedagogy(1949〜1954). The fresh academic atmosphere of the new born education department, The University of Nagoya. 3) The days of pursuing educational science(1954〜1965). a) Studies of Ushinsky' pedagogical anthropology. b) Studies of Vygotsky' psychology and Soviet pedagogy, c) Studies of the modernization of science education. 4) The days of studying in didactics(1965〜1975). Studies of teaching methods of Saito Kihaku and other educators. 5) The days of studies in curriculum and teacher education (1975〜) a) Studies of Japanese school curriculum after the "modernization". b) Studies of curriculum of teaching Japanese language and literature, c) Studies of curriculum of teacher education and teaching practices. d) Studies of curriculum of "learning how to learn".
著者
青木博史編
出版者
くろしお出版
巻号頁・発行日
2011

1 0 0 0 御所柿

著者
西尾小五郎編輯
出版者
西尾一郎
巻号頁・発行日
1928
著者
内田 雅也 石橋 弘志 平野 将司 水川 葉月
出版者
有明工業高等専門学校
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2021-04-01

近年、分子内にフッ素原子・官能基が導入されたフッ素系農薬が盛んに研究開発され、殺虫剤の開発品の70%以上が「新世代の殺虫剤」と呼ばれる「フッ素系殺虫剤」である。フッ素系殺虫剤は、使用量も年々増加しており、おもに河川等を通じて海洋に流出し、海洋生態系への影響が懸念されるが、淡水生物を用いた影響評価しか実施されてなく、海産生物での影響評価例は少ないことから海域における環境リスクは不明である。本申請課題ではフッ素系殺虫剤の海域におけるモニタリング、海産甲殻類アミを用いた生態毒性試験およびトランスクリプトーム解析を実施し、海域におけるフッ素系殺虫剤の汚染実態と環境リスク評価を実施する。