- 著者
- Tetsuya Tachibana Mark A. Cline
- 出版者
- Japan Poultry Science Association
- 雑誌
- The Journal of Poultry Science (ISSN:13467395)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.60, no.2, pp.2023009, 2023 (Released:2023-03-01)
- 参考文献数
- 109
- 被引用文献数
- 1
Food intake is regulated by several complicated synergistic mechanisms that are affected by a variety of internal and external influences. Some of these factors include those that are released from pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and most of these factors are associated with suppression of the chick’s food intake. Although chicks are well-known to decrease their food intake when they experience a pathogenic challenge, the mechanisms that mediate this type of satiety are poorly understood. One of the goals of our research group has been to better understand these mechanisms in chicks. We recently provided evidence that pathogen-associated molecular patterns, which are recognized by pattern-recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptors, likely contribute to satiety in chicks that are experiencing a pathogenic challenge. Additionally, we identified several inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-like cytokine 1A, prostaglandins, and nitric oxide, that likely contribute to satiety during a pathogenic challenge. This review summarizes the current knowledge on pathogen-induced satiety in chicks mainly accumulated through our recent research. The research will give good information to improve the loss of production during infection in poultry production in the future.
1 0 0 0 OA 麻痺肢集中使用による中枢神経系の再編と機能回復
- 著者
- 石田 章真
- 出版者
- 日本基礎理学療法学会
- 雑誌
- 日本基礎理学療法学雑誌 (ISSN:21860742)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.17, no.2, pp.3-10, 2014-08-05 (Released:2018-09-28)
1 0 0 0 OA 秘宝館研究と北海道
- 著者
- 妙木 忍
- 出版者
- 北海道大学観光学高等研究センター
- 雑誌
- CATS 叢書 (ISSN:21853150)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.11, pp.373-378, 2017-03-07
- 著者
- Ryo Itabashi Yuya Shigehatake Takuya Saito Kaoru Endo Kazuki Fukuma Yuya Kobayashi Yuichi Kawabata Yukako Yazawa Yasushi Matsumoto Manabu Inoue Masatoshi Koga
- 出版者
- The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
- 雑誌
- Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.62, no.5, pp.703-710, 2023-03-01 (Released:2023-03-01)
- 参考文献数
- 24
- 被引用文献数
- 1
Objectives This study clarified the usefulness of carotid duplex ultrasound (CDU) in evaluating large vessel occlusion (LVO) in patients with acute stroke planned to be treated with mechanical thrombectomy (MT). Methods This study was single-center, prospective, observational trial. If the ratio of end-diastolic velocity in the common carotid arteries was ≥1.4, or diastolic flow in the affected internal carotid artery (ICA) was absent on CDU, patients were immediately transferred to the angio-suite without additional cerebrovascular imaging. Clinical parameters, including time metrics and outcomes, were evaluated in participants. Patients We enrolled stroke patients with a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score ≥6 and Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score ≥6 in whom MT could be initiated within 6 hours of the stroke onset. Results Among 140 patients screened during the study period, 48 were ultimately enrolled. Twenty-seven patients were diagnosed with LVO by CDU alone. CDU offered 83% sensitivity and 82% specificity for identifying the occlusion of the ICA or M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery. Among the 29 total patients treated with MT, 20 (67%) showed a modified Rankin Scale score ≤2 at 90 days. The door-to-puncture time was significantly shorter in patients evaluated by CDU alone (34 minutes) than in those evaluated by magnetic resonance angiography after CDU (47.5 minutes, p<0.001). Conclusion CDU might reduce the time metrics for early initiation of MT with good sensitivity and specificity in identifying LVO.
1 0 0 0 OA エポキシ樹脂塗装鉄筋・ステンレス鉄筋
- 著者
- 丸屋 剛
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本コンクリート工学会
- 雑誌
- コンクリート工学 (ISSN:03871061)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.49, no.5, pp.5_78-5_82, 2011 (Released:2012-04-29)
- 参考文献数
- 3
1 0 0 0 OA 中華人民共和国相続法(仮訳)
- 著者
- 銭 偉栄
- 出版者
- 高岡法科大学
- 雑誌
- 高岡法科大学紀要 (ISSN:09159347)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.22, pp.129-137, 2011 (Released:2019-07-28)
1 0 0 0 OA 石川義孝編:現代日本における民族的エンクレイブ
- 著者
- 山本 健兒
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本地理学会
- 雑誌
- 地理学評論 Series A (ISSN:18834388)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.94, no.6, pp.472-474, 2021-11-01 (Released:2023-02-19)
- 参考文献数
- 5
1 0 0 0 奄美大島の口承文芸研究
1 0 0 0 敵國アメリカの戦争宣伝
1 0 0 0 アメリカ新聞と新聞記者 外二編
1 0 0 0 アメリカ新聞と新聞記者 : ジャーナリズムの手引
- 著者
- Hidehiko YOKOGOSHI Mikiko MOCHIZUKI Kotomi SAITOH
- 出版者
- Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
- 雑誌
- Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry (ISSN:09168451)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.62, no.4, pp.816-817, 1998 (Released:2005-03-30)
- 参考文献数
- 9
- 被引用文献数
- 55
Following the administration of theanine, the brain tryptophan content significantly increased or tended to increase, but the contents of serotonin and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5HIAA) decreased. The use of inhibitors of serotonin metabolism enable us to speculate that theanine reduced serotonin synthesis and also increased serotonin degradation in the brain.
- 著者
- ロンポパック テラヌード シリパニ ジンタ 上田 悦範 阿部 一博
- 出版者
- Japan Association of Food Preservation Scientists
- 雑誌
- 日本食品保蔵科学会誌 (ISSN:13441213)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.31, no.1, pp.3-8, 2005-01-31 (Released:2011-05-20)
- 参考文献数
- 10
バナナ (Sucrier) における棚持ち期間の延長を目指して, 低酸素処理の方法を検討した。追熟処理の後, 果色が緑色に黄色を帯びた段階 (ステージ3) で低酸素処理を行った。5%酸素の調整ガス下および48時間窒素ガス処理では, 3-4日の棚持ち期間を有する空気下に比べて1-2日その期間が延びたに過ぎなかった。ポリエチレン袋 (厚さ0.03mm) を使い24, 48時間窒素ガス封入したところ5-6日まで棚持ち期間を延長できた。内容成分である糖の増加は外観にかかわりなく, 順調に増加した。24時間ポリエチレン袋に窒素ガス封入の後, さらにポリビニールクロライドフィルムでラップするとさらに棚持ち期間を9-11日まで延ばすことができた。
