著者
森 理恵 RIE MORI
出版者
京都府立大学学術報告委員会
雑誌
京都府立大学学術報告 人間環境学・農学 (ISSN:13433954)
巻号頁・発行日
no.56, pp.51-65, 2004-12

台湾植民地征服戦争に1895年から1903年まで参加した憲兵の日誌を紹介する。内容は主に,台湾での自分の任務についてであり、なかでも抗日車との戦闘の様子をくわしく記している。著者の高柳彌平は,憲兵上等兵として台湾に出征し,軍需品輸送警備,抗日車との交戦のほか,現地で台湾語を学んで通訳となり,台湾人の密偵を使って情報収集などをした。勤務地は主に台南であった。現地の環境を考慮せずに持ち込んだ日本車の衣食住の様式は,兵士を苦労させただけでなく,徴用や略奪といった形で現地の住民に被害を及ぼすことになった。著者の台湾人住民に対する行動は,「良民撫育」と「土匪討伐」に二極化しているが,いずれにせよ,相手の人格の無視ないし軽視である。この二つの任務に明け暮れた著者の生活は,その後長く日本に根付く,台湾の人々に対する蔑視を形作る要素となったと考えられる。
著者
石丸 径一郎
出版者
一般社団法人 日本心身医学会
雑誌
心身医学 (ISSN:03850307)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.8, pp.589-594, 2004
参考文献数
9

レズヒアン,ケイ,バイセクシュアルである人々は決して少ないとはいえないが,専門家の知識は十分ではない.彼(女)らの日常的な体験の一端を紹介するために,新聞記事やダイアリー法の調査について報告した.また,同性愛が精神医学や心理学の中でどのように扱われてきたかを概説した.さらに,レズビアン,ゲイ,バイセクシュアルである人々と接する際に専門家として知っておくべき内容をまとめたアメリカ心理学会のガイドラインを紹介し,性指向の変更ということに関する筆者の考えをまとめた.
著者
佐藤 美和
出版者
お茶の水女子大学ジェンダー研究センター
雑誌
ジェンダ-研究 (ISSN:13450638)
巻号頁・発行日
no.11, pp.91-105, 2008-03

In this paper, I show importance of interpreting legalization of same-sex partnerships as a process of "the politics of recognition" for gay and lesbian, through featuring on the argument about legalization of partnerships in U.S.A. In the first section, I survey evolution of lawsuits to demand the right to marry for same-sex couples, from that in 70's to Goodridge decision of the Massachusetts Supreme Court in 2003. From Beahr decision of the Hawaii Supreme Court in 1993 to Goodridge decision, judgments to recognize the right to marry for same-sex couples continued. Then followed those decisions, the problem of same-sex marriage was focused as a political problem and the backlash by conservative groups broke out. I explore such phenomenon by introducing the perspective of "the politics of recognition", propounded by C. Taylor. Then I urge importance of consideration to the essential of the politics of recognition: that is not only an achievement of equal rights but a demand for transformation of majority itself. Therefore, it is a process achieving equality accompanied with social understanding and transformati\on not raising a single acquisition aim to call "marriage".
著者
三浦 欽也
出版者
神戸女学院大学
雑誌
論集 (ISSN:03891658)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.2, pp.63-73, 2012-12

"Kawaii", which is often translated as "cute" in English, is a word specific to Japanese modern and popular culture. In this paper, we attempted to characterize the items that female students feel to be "kawaii". First, we had female students list items that they would call "kawaii" , together with a list of terms that they would use to describe each item. From all the collected descriptive terms, we selected the twenty-seven terms that were most frequently used. Secondly, we had a separate group of female students list "kawaii" items similarly, and had them decide the degree of suitability of each of the twenty-seven descriptive terms for all the items. As a result of a cluster analysis of the data, these "kawaii" items were divided into three groups. It was observed that one group consists of items concerning the so called baby-schema, another group consists of items concerning personal adornment and the other consists of items possessing characteristics of both of the former two groups. Thirdly, we also analyzed the same data using factor analysis, and obtained three factors. One factor concerns baby-schema, another factor concerns personal adornment and the other concerns personal evaluation. We also examined the differences among the three groups in average scores of the factors using ANOVA, the results of which support former observations about the characteristics of the three groups.
著者
日高 庸晴
出版者
神戸女学院大学
雑誌
女性学評論 (ISSN:09136630)
巻号頁・発行日
no.21, pp.49-66[含 英文要旨], 2007-03

Quantitative research methods are an effective tool in investigating the social context of health issues. In particular, some methods, such as internet sampling, can be used to reach hard to reach populations which are hidden in more general populations. Quantitative research in the U.S., which have investigated the relationship of demographic, psychosocial, and biological variables on health and health related behaviors, have incorporated sexual orientation into survey investigations. There is a large body of research that aims to clarify the relationship between sexual orientation on social, psychological, and other health issues. Since the mid-1980s, a number of large scale U.S. health studies have targeted sexual minorities such as gay, bisexual, and transgender populations through community based samples, large scale internet sample and nation wide studies using representative sampling. The results indicate high prevalence of suicide attempts, high levels of psychosocial distress including anxiety, depression, loneliness, and low self esteem and HIV risk behaviors. Due to the fact that Japanese epidemiological health surveys do not include sexual orientation in survey scales, to date there have been few studies conducted into the health status and behaviors of sexual minorities in Japan. There is great need to investigating the situation regarding these previously ignored populations in order to develop and implement medical and social prevention and support interventions. This paper aims to review the body of data in this field, including large scale epidemiological studies, in order to discuss the health and psychological status and needs of sexual minority populations in Japan.
著者
吉野 靫
出版者
青土社
雑誌
現代思想
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.3, pp.126-137, 2008-03
著者
玄 武岩 張 慶在 金 春玉
出版者
北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院 = Graduate School of International Media, Communication, and Tourism Studies, Hokkaido University
雑誌
国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル
巻号頁・発行日
no.15, pp.57-77, 2012

The aim of this paper is to examine the 'ideal image of family' of Japan, Korea and China through analyzing Japanese animation Chibi Maruko-chan. Recently, various genres of Japanese animations are popular worldwide. Especially, so called Home Anime which describes everyday life in Japan is widely accepted in East Asia. Although their stories are based on Japanese settings, which are often unfamiliar to the foreign audience, Home Animes such as Sazae-san, Crayon Shin-chan and Chibi Maruko-chan enjoy great popularity in Asia, especially in China and South Korea. The paper clarifies the reason behind the popularity of this kind of animations, focusing on the image of family through literature review, text analyzing and questionnaire survey of Chibi Maruko-chan.
著者
岸田 真
出版者
桜美林大学
雑誌
桜美林論考. 人文研究 (ISSN:21850690)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.103-118, 2014-03