1 0 0 0 近代五種とオリンピック精神
- 著者
- 泉川 寛晃
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本表面真空学会
- 雑誌
- 表面と真空 (ISSN:24335835)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.63, no.2, pp.74-76, 2020
- 著者
- Toki Nishiyama Nobuhisa Ashida Koichi Nakagawa Shun Iwatani Naoyuki Yamamoto
- 出版者
- Japan Poultry Science Association
- 雑誌
- The Journal of Poultry Science (ISSN:13467395)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.58, no.2, pp.138-145, 2021 (Released:2021-04-25)
- 参考文献数
- 33
- 被引用文献数
- 11
Among the reported probiotic Bacillus strains, B. subtilis C-3102 has the unique potential to improve feed uptake under stress conditions in the broilers, piglets, and cows. In this study, we sought to evaluate the protective effect of feed additive probiotic Bacillus subtilis C-3102 against Salmonella enterica infection of specific pathogen-free (SPF) chicks in floor pens in two experiments. In the experiment-1, the chicks in the control group (n=32) were fed a basal diet and those in the C-3102 group (n=32) were fed a basal diet supplemented with 1×106 CFU/g of feed for 28 days. On day 7 post-challenge with S. enterica, there was no significant change in the body weight between both the groups throughout the test period, whereas detection rates of S. enterica in the C-3102 group were significantly lower in the cecum and liver on days 21 and 14 post-challenge, respectively. In the experiment-2, minimum dosage of C-3102 cells required to protect Salmonella infection was evaluated using 3 dosages. Chicks were divided into four groups, fed with different dosages of C-3102 (1×106, 5×105, 3×105, and 0 CFU/g of feed), and challenged with S. enterica (2.8×108 CFU/chicken). S. enterica infection was completed within 7 days post- challenge and was almost excluded from the liver and spleen on day 21 post- challenge in the control group. Average values showed a trend for higher infection rates in the control group >3×105>5×105>1×106 CFU/g on days 14 and 21 post-challenge. These results suggest that B. subtilis C-3102 supplementation has the potential to reduce S. enterica infection rates and/or to accelerate the exclusion of S. enterica from the chicks.
1 0 0 0 IR ウイグル王国における品位のある姿勢(講演要旨)
- 著者
- ガン A.v. 護 雅夫
- 出版者
- 東洋文庫
- 雑誌
- 東洋学報 (ISSN:03869067)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.45, no.3, 1962-12
The way of sitting on chairs as high as the knee and the use of tables fitting to it was introduced to China from the West only secondary, Japan refused such an attitude. When the Uigurs lost their "Empire of the Steppe" in Mongolia, and founded a kingdom at Ko-ch'o 高昌 (to-day: Turfan-oasis, Eastern-Turkistan) in the middle of the 9th century, they changed from semi-nomad life to the way of the agrarian and towns-building people of their new country. From the wall-paintings and miniatures of Ko-ch'o may be recognized, which attitude the Uigurs adopted, what was looked at by them as dignified, and what as mean; how they behaved in reverence and how in leisure.On those pictures we see the difference between noblemen and simple people (1), the former's hair hung loose and they bound their caps by a red ribbon under the chin. The people (2) arranged the hair on the back of the head by fastening it with a thin material or a dark cap; this cap was bounded by a ribbon, the loose ends of which hung down into the neck. Only the belts of the aristocracy (1, 11) were adorned with pendants. To have the feet bare was only the way of hard working people (3). Even the feet of the Buddha were covered with sandals (4), otherwise unknown among the Uigurs.Chairs were only used as lecturing desk (5), not in common life. Reading was done in putting the book on the lower left arm, a finger of the right one following the lines (see again 5, right side). Or, a book was put on a low stand with crossed shelves (6, middle). For writing, a pad was put on the crossed legs of a person (see again 6, right, down), or a low little table was put in front (7). In all these cases, people would sit crossed-legged. But that was just an attitude of the clergy. Sitting easy was usually done on the floor, esp. on a little carpet so as to kneel and sit on the lower legs (8 and 9). In working or in attendance, people would kneel with one leg, the foot of the other one flat on the ground (10), so as to be able and jump up quickly if required. Deep reverence was not so much shown by the attitude of the whole body, but particularly by that of the hands. In front of the Buddha, a man would stand upright or sit easy, a woman and a monk would likewise stand upright (11) or kneel upright. To offer something, a man or a woman had to cover the own hand, but a monk might touch the gift by his hand (12).As a sign of complete submissiveness, and as a sign to have no weapons at hand, people would in front of the Buddha clasp the palms of the hands together, the top of the fingers turned up (again 9). Or they would put the hands into the mouth of the sleeves (again 11). Still unexplained remains the meaning of a long flower-twig in the hands of a donator in front of the Buddha, very much too heavy as to be cast on him in reverence (13). Not infrequent, those twigs are just painted across the breast and by the side of the donator's head, without being hold with the hand (again 11).So, we see, the Uigurs at the time of their Kingdom at Ko-ch'o did not adopt the Chinese way of sitting on chairs, but remained on the floor, on mats and small carpets.
- 著者
- 大森 宏一
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本体育学会
- 雑誌
- 日本体育学会大会予稿集
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.61, 2010
1 0 0 0 OA 中性子干渉計 対談「中性子干渉計の気持ちは?!」
1 0 0 0 IR 日本国憲法をめぐる新聞論説 : 施行70年の憲法記念日を中心に
- 著者
- 梶居 佳広
- 出版者
- 立命館大学社会システム研究所
- 雑誌
- 社会システム研究 (ISSN:13451901)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.35, pp.47-74, 2017-09
- 著者
- 藤井 芳郎 磯貝 典孝 黒住 望 上石 弘 久山 健
- 出版者
- 近畿大学
- 雑誌
- 近畿大学医学雑誌 (ISSN:03858367)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.11, no.3, pp.367-377, 1986-09-25
It is quite important to fully comprehend the peripheral blood circulation after transferring flaps and making anastomoses with microsurgical techniques in the field of plastic and reconstructive surgery. Many methods have been developed to assess the peripheral blood circulation. The Laser Doppler flowmeter, which was first utilized in the field of mechanical engineering, is beginning to play a major role in measuring the peripheral circulation in many fields of medicine. The detection of doppler spectral broadening as light is reflected against the moving blood cells in the capillaries. Single-beam and crossed dual-beam velocimetries have been used, and introduction of a microscope into the optics has facilitated the measurment of blood flow in microvessels. The laser beam may be brought into contact with the flaps and related areas by using fiberoptics. The method detects fluctuations in flow occurring in the capillaries within 1.5mm depth of the surface of the skin. In this study, we would like to present the usefulness of this important apparatus, showing the case of a cross-leg flap and the case of replanted fingers with the technique of microsurgery. The Laser Doppler flowmeter showed that delay of the flap was clearly effective through its increased level of peripheral blood flow, so that the cross-leg flap could be released safely. The waveform of the Laser Doppler flowmeter for replanted fingers were consistent with their visual conditions. The apparatus to be a reliable postoperative monitor for measuring flap transfer and replantation of amputated fingers easily, rapidly, noninvasively and continuously, including those without a visual surface. It has advantages over any other instruments in that it facilitates the observation of actual red cell movement at the dermal capillaries. Further development is, however, required for Laser Doppler flowmeter to provide more absolute volume per unit time.
1 0 0 0 IR 「遊び技術」に関する一考察--Rちゃんと出会った「追いかけっこ」遊びを中心に
- 著者
- 湯藤 端代 瀬川 真砂子 中保 仁 山本 雅恵 古川 宇一
- 出版者
- 北海道教育大学教育学部旭川校特殊教育特別専攻科障害児教育研究室
- 雑誌
- 情緒障害教育研究紀要 (ISSN:0287914X)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.20, pp.209-216, 2001
本論は子どもと積極的にかかわりたいと願いながらも,ためらい迷っていたかかわり手が,子どもの感じ方に気づいていくために「遊び」を大切に考える意識を持つことにより,「迫いかけっこ」遊びで子どもとの関係を深めることができたという報告である。またその「追いかけっこ」遊びになるまでのプロセスを追っていくことで,「遊びの技術」について検討した。
1 0 0 0 報道ファイルベースシステムの全国導入について
- 著者
- 熊井 郁哉 金澤 秀明 鈴木 竹雅 安藤 亮一 杉浦 孝直
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会
- 雑誌
- 映像情報メディア学会年次大会講演予稿集 (ISSN:13431846)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.2016, pp.14D-4, 2016
In June 2016, all local stations of NHK began operating File-Based News Production System. In this system, all users are able to share video files via IP network and use meta data of contents effectively. This file-based system realizes dramatic improvements in speed and efficiency for the workflow of news production.
- 著者
- 黒木 敦
- 出版者
- プロジェクトマネジメント学会
- 雑誌
- プロジェクトマネジメント学会研究発表大会予稿集
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.2013, pp.111-114, 2013
顧客の全国約1700拠点にも上る多拠点へのシステム機器約7500台の一斉導入展開作業を実施した.顧客の要求事項として限られた期間,コストで全国一斉に導入展開作業を行いかつ全国均一な高い作業品質での導入展開作業を実現する必要があった.想定されるリスクとして展開作業に携わる人員も新機器のキッティング要員,全国導入展開作業要員,現地作業統制要員などのべ9000人以上と試算され携わる人員が多くなることで品質低下,納期遅延,コスト増,が予想された.この対応策としてPC,携帯電話を活用した現地進捗管理システムを構築し関係者との連携強化を図り納期遅延の防止,コスト低減,品質維持・向上を図ることで本プロジェクトを無事完遂することができた.この進捗管理システムを活用したリスクマネジメント事例について報告する.
1 0 0 0 新約全書解題
- 著者
- 高木壬太郎著 世界聖典全集刊行會編
- 出版者
- 改造社
- 巻号頁・発行日
- 1930