著者
木田 勇輔
出版者
Japan Association for Urban Sociology
雑誌
日本都市社会学会年報 (ISSN:13414585)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2016, no.34, pp.106-123, 2016-09-03 (Released:2017-11-01)
参考文献数
31
被引用文献数
1

Populism is one of the most critical issues in Japanese urban politics. This case study examines urban populism through an urban regime analysis of the urban politics of Nagoya city, which has experienced populist politics since Mayor Kawamura took office in 2009.    The most crucial point of this case study is the disintegration of the urban regime of Nagoya in the late 1990s. During the 1980s, this regime restructured itself with developmental and distributive politics. Business leaders supported developmental policies such as the conducting of mega events and building of public facilities. City politicians practiced machine politics and influenced the mayors. Such an urban regime lasted from the early 1980s to mid-1990s.    However, the regime disintegrated in the late 1990s due to the weakening of machine politics. Politicians lost their power to mobilize voters, making voter behavior unpredictable. This created a power vacuum and made it easy for political leaders to get popular support through populist mobilization. In 2009, Mayor Kawamura was elected with over 500,000 votes (58.57%), and since then, Nagoya has experienced a political confrontation between the mayor and city politicians. This disintegration of the urban regime produced urban populism in the city.    Populism is often considered to be a driver of political changes. However, in this case study, a rearrangement of the city regime brought about urban populism. This study indicates a potential for studies comparing the urban politics of Japan through urban regime analyses.

58 0 0 0 OA 支那事変実記

出版者
読売新聞社編輯局
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1輯 大東亞戰史 〓編, 1942
著者
金子 周平 山下 諒 泉 祐介 平本 淳
出版者
一般社団法人 日本感染症学会
雑誌
感染症学雑誌 (ISSN:03875911)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.96, no.6, pp.249-252, 2022-11-20 (Released:2022-11-21)
参考文献数
9

Vaccines are considered as one of the effective tools for tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, however, information regarding the adverse effects of the vaccines must be collected and analyzed carefully. We encountered the case of an 87-year-old woman who was suspected as having drug-induced lung injury as a side effect of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine (Pfizer/BioNTech). Four days after the second vaccination, the patient developed fever, dyspnea, and cough. Computed tomography showed ground-glass opacities in both lung fields, and the pneumonia improved rapidly with steroid treatment. Since there was no other potential cause than the vaccine, the condition was strongly suspected as drug-induced lung injury caused by the vaccine. The results of a drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test also supported this diagnosis. While the COVID-19 vaccine is reported to exert high efficacy, the frequency of lung injury caused by the vaccine remains unknown. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the physical condition of persons after COVID-19 vaccination.
著者
平尾 智隆 井川 静恵 梅崎 修 松繁 寿和
出版者
愛媛大学
雑誌
若手研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2012-04-01

本研究の目的は,学歴ミスマッチ(教育過剰と教育過少)が賃金に与える影響を統計的に検証することにある。具体的には,同じ学歴を獲得したにもかかわらず,より低い学歴しか求められない職業に就いた者(教育過剰者)とその学歴に見合った職業に就いた者(教育適当者)の賃金を比較する。また,より高い学歴が求められる職業に就いた者(教育過少者)の賃金を教育適当者のそれと比較する。研究の結果,①教育過剰者は教育適当者に比べて賃金が低いこと,②教育過少者の賃金は教育適当者のそれと比べて高いこと,③学歴ミスマッチの賃金に与える影響は,若年層よりも中高年層において,また男性よりも女性において大きいことが明らかになった。
著者
中村 誓志 森田 恵美子 木村 貞恵 定本 裕美 上野 正嗣 岩井 礼子 生島 忍 広川 慶裕
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.10, pp.938-942, 2008 (Released:2010-02-07)
参考文献数
13

Scabies is a major form of dermatitis and in the second edition of clinical management guidelines for scabies drawn up by a committee of the Japanese Dermatological Association in 2007,ivermectin was recommended as a drug of choice for its treatment.Ivermectin had been approved as a treatment for scabies and launched in Japan in August 2006.On administering ivermection to 6 patients who developed scabies in our geriatric mental ward,3 of them subsequently developed hepatic function disorders.In order to investigate the cause of these disorders,we examined their weights,ages,drug interactions,and metabolism.We found that blood levels of ivermectin were easily affected by fat in the diet due to its liposolubility.In addition,since CYP3A4,an enzyme considered to be involved in the metabolism of ivermectin,may increase the toxicity of its metabolic products,we concluded that use of ivermectin should be reviewed.It is recommended that hepatic function tests are carried out a week before and after administering ivermectin,and that it should be given at bedtime to avoid drug interactions.
著者
日下 九八
出版者
国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構
雑誌
情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.7, pp.481-488, 2012-10-01 (Released:2012-10-01)
参考文献数
6
被引用文献数
1 1

本稿では,ウィキペディアの簡単な編集方法を解説することで,参加への障壁を取り除くことを試みる。ごく単純な間違いの修正,アカウントの登録とその取り扱い,自分自身または自分に密接に関わりのある記事の編集を扱う。
著者
小幡 績 太宰 北斗
出版者
行動経済学会
雑誌
行動経済学 (ISSN:21853568)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.1-18, 2014 (Released:2014-06-19)
参考文献数
16

競馬の馬券市場においては,「本命–大穴バイアス(favorite–longshot bias)」という良く知られた現象がある.これは当たる確率が極めて低い大穴馬券への過剰な人気を指すものだ.このバイアスは,微小確率の過大評価傾向としてプロスペクト理論から説明できる.本論文では,近年の日本の馬券市場に特徴的な三連単馬券に関して検証を行い,より大穴な馬券ほど過剰に人気が集まる傾向にあるという大穴バイアスの存在が確認された.この結果は従来の研究と異なり,外れ馬券を含めた全ての馬券データを網羅的に分析し,投票行動の推計ではなく実際の得票数を用いた分析である点で,質的に新しい結果といえる.本研究は,微小確率に対する経済主体の実際の行動結果を表すデータを用いた分析であり,行動バイアスの実証分析として大規模なデータを用いた研究となることで,行動経済学の幅広い領域での実証研究の可能性について示唆を与える.
著者
Masashi KOMORI Chika NAGAOKA
出版者
Japan Society of Kansei Engineering
雑誌
Kansei Engineering International Journal (ISSN:21857865)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.4, pp.179-182, 2012 (Released:2012-12-13)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
1

In face-to-face communication, the listener's body movements are often observed to occur nearly simultaneously with changes in the speaker's voice pattern. This synchronization between speaker and listener is called entrainment. The present study investigated the relationship between classroom seating positions and instructor-student entrainment. Four university instructors individually gave 60-minute lectures to classes of 36-64 students in classrooms. The body movements of the students were captured using a video camera, and the voices of instructors were recorded via a microphone. For each pixel, the covariance between the sound level changes of a instructor's voice and the power of the brightness fluctuations of the pixel was calculated as an index of the entrainment level of each location in the classroom. The results suggested that students sitting in the middle row of the middle column in the classroom showed higher entrainment levels. Moreover, changes of entrainment level were found to reflect changes in student's interest in the lecture.

58 0 0 0 OA 国と女

著者
上原勇作 述
出版者
日本家政協会
巻号頁・発行日
1921