著者

遠藤 毅

出版者

Tokyo Geographical Society

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.115, no.4, pp.500-507, 2006-08-25 (Released:2009-11-12)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1 1

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Modern manufacturing factories in the Tokyo Lowland-the developing eastern part of Tokyo Metropolis-were originally constructed by the national government at the beginning of the Meiji era in about 1870. Subsequently, the area developed as one of the important industrial areas in Japan. In particular, industrial development was remarkable during the period from about 1950 to about 1960. However, this extreme industrial development brought overpopulation and public nuisances such as air and noise pollution and vibration from plants and manufacturing sites in the Lowland. To ease this serious situation, the national government and the Tokyo metropolitan government took measures such as restricting construction of new factories and strengthening regulations on the operation of factories.Through these measurements, the increase of manufactories in the area stopped in about 1955, and many have disappeared since about 1960 because of their transfer to other cities or manufacturing operations shutting down.According to this investigation, many sites of factories and warehouses had their use diverted by citizens to facilities such as condominiums, general residential areas, parking lots, schools, and parks. In particular, conversion to residential use has been remarkable.

著者

西脇 健治郎

出版者

大垣女子短期大学

雑誌

大垣女子短期大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02863812)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.1-19, 1982-03-20

著者

王 勇

出版者

関西大学文化交渉学教育研究拠点

雑誌

東アジア文化交渉研究 = Journal of East Asian Cultural Interaction Studies (ISSN:18827748)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.105-112, 2008-03-31

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There are already many researches about Jianzhen’s arrival in Japan. Therefore, this paper described his motives for going to Japan as being related to Taoism in the Tang era. Early return of Japanese dispatched priests and Jianzhen and the others’ obsessive passion for going to Japan is due to the Chinese circumstances which prosperity of Taoism reached its peak in the period of Xuanzong, and as well as Japanese circumstances, “Japanese emperor did not worship principles of Taoist priest”. There were no evidence that Tang era’s Taoism were taken into Japan, as a religious community which had facilities, officers, and organizations; however, Taoism among the Tang cultural things which are mixed into rituals, folk beliefs, and annual events would be brought to Japan by various routes in the era of Japanese envoy to the Tang Dynasty.

著者

森 敦紀

出版者

公益社団法人 有機合成化学協会

雑誌

有機合成化学協会誌 (ISSN:00379980)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.3, pp.189, 2020-03-01 (Released:2020-03-07)

著者

岡 俊孝

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.2, pp.171-213, 1965-05-30

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The results of the Russo-Japanese War closed the honeymoon period between the United States and Japan that had lasted for fifty years since Perry opened the latter's door, and the two Pacific Powers were brought into rivalry which culminated in the tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki forty years after the Portsmouth Conference. The roots of the U.S.-Japanese War may stretch back directly or indirectly to Japan's conquest of Manchuria in 1931. But to make clear the nature of the Manchurian Incident and to throw light on the real causes of the U.S.-Japanese struggle, we must go back further. In a sense the conflict began when the Japanese interests and privileges established in South Manchuria cast a gloom over the future advance of American commercial activities thereto. Japan's "twenty-one demands" in 1915 and her desiderata resulting from the Chengchiatun Incident in 1916 crystallized the aggressive attitude toward China of the Japanese Empire in the course of World War I. Japan launched an offensive against China taking advantage of the war which made it hard for the major European powers to pay much attention to China. Under these circumstances the United States was the only great neutral power that could emulate Japan. What, then, were the reactions or decisions of the United States against these demands? With what intention and through what process were her decisions made? And what were their consequences? This paper proposes to answer these questions. The writer's paper consists of following sections : I. Introduction. II. The U.S. Note of March 13,1915 to Japan. III. The U.S. Notes of May 11,1915 to Japan and China. IV. The Chengchiatun Incident and the U.S. reaction. V. Conclusion. Great impetus was given to the writer when he read a few books on Lansing's foreign policy (e.g., Smith's Robert Lansing and American Neutrality, 1958 and Beers' Vain Endeavor, 1962). The latter in particular emphasizes Lansing's realistic approach to the Far East. Lansing as a statesman and a diplomat, however, should neither be judged by his observation of power politics, whether realistic or not; what he designed; nor what he wanted to do. But the judgment should rely upon how the U.S.-Japanese relations were affected by the performance of his decision and by the differences of policy and idea among Lansing and other decision-makers. Thus, in order to have a correct understanding of the American policy toward Japan in this period, the writer believes that it is necessary to reexamine the roles of Wilson, Bryan, Lansing, and other policy-makers and the interrelation among them. After closely examining the process of preparation for the two notes of 1915 and U.S. reaction against Japan's movement in 1916,the following is the writer's conclusion. First, the note of March 13,1915 is a mixture of different ideas and policies of Wilson, Bryan, and Lansing. This is an awkward compromise among these top decision-makers. Here is the reason why some interpret this note as America's recognition of Japan's special interests in South Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia, and others as protest. It goes without saying that Japan took advantage of this questionable character in her negotiations with China. Second, the author of the note of May 11 was Lansing, and by this note he intended to make good the loss the earlier note caused. But we cannot overlook Japan's doubt and perplexity made by this note. And in 1916,although he was less dependent of Wilson and other policy-makers, Lansing was almost silent about Japan's renewed demands on China mainly because of the European war situation and to meet the needs of the domestic politics. Nobody would deny that to maintain the status quo in the Far East was one of the basic principles of the United States foreign policy in this period. However, the sequence of these reactions at variance (conciliatory attitude ⟶ stiffening ⟶ negative policy) toward Japan's movements in China seems to have made the

著者

東 郁郎

出版者

JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF CERTIFIED ORTHOPTISTS

雑誌

日本視能訓練士協会誌 (ISSN:03875172)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.20-24, 1985-12-20 (Released:2009-10-29)

参考文献数

3

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The clinical data on 136 patients with infantile glaucoma were reviewed. The incidence of primary glaucoma and secondary glaucoma was at a ratio of 7:3. Buphthalmos occurred in males and females at a ratio of 2:1. Bilateral and unilateral glaucoma was also seen at a ratio of 2:1. 75% of the patients visited the clinic within one year of birth. Secondary glaucoma occurred similarly in males and females. The incidence of bilateral and unilateral glaucoma was also similar.Of 14 patients with Sturge-Weber's syndrome, 5 also suffered from Klippel-Trenaunay's syndrome. This emphasizes the importance of observations of the general condition. A patient with specific Peters's anomaly showed evidence of chromosomal abnormality.

著者

国立女性教育会館

著者

小泉 武夫 角田 潔和 山本 多代子 鈴木 明治

出版者

公益財団法人 日本醸造協会

雑誌

日本釀造協會雜誌 (ISSN:0369416X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.3, pp.173-178, 1979-03-15 (Released:2011-11-29)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

3 3

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β-フェニルエチルァルコールとβ-フェニルニチルアセテートはバラの香気に似たもので, 多くのアルコール性飲料の香気付与のために重要な化合物である。特にβ-フェニルエチルァルコールは種々のアルコール性飲料の中にかなりの量で存在している。例えば筆者らが分析した種々のアルコール性飲料中の存在量は次の様であった。清酒40~60ppm, ウイスキー10~15ppm, ビール15~20ppm, ブランデー5~6ppm, しょうちゅう30~40ppm。本報告ではこのβ-フェニルエチルアルコールとβ-フェニルエチルアセテートの酵母による生成について検討した。その結果は次のとうりである。1.フェニルアラニンからβ-フェニルエチルアルコールの生成量には, 供試酵母間に差異があり, 清酒酵母はビール酵母, ワイン酵母よりその生成は強い。2.清酒酵母の2, 3, 5-トリフェニルテトラゾリウムクロライド還元能とβ-フェニルエチルァルコールおよびβ-フェニルエチルアセテート生成能との関連は供試酵母間に大きな差異がある。その順位は赤色コロニータイプ>赤桃色コロ論一タイプ>桃色コロニータイプ>白桃色コロニータイプであった。3.β-フェニルェチルァルコールは, フエニルァラニンが酵母による脱炭酸, 脱アミノ反応にょって生じる。また我々の実験結果ではチロシンが酵母によって分解されるときも少量生じることを知った。

著者

土居 襄

出版者

社団法人 日本金属学会

雑誌

日本金属学会会報 (ISSN:00214426)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.9, pp.591-598, 1962-09-30 (Released:2011-08-10)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1

著者

大脇 潔 おおわき きよし Owaki Kiyoshi

出版者

奈良国立文化財研究所

雑誌

奈良文化財研究所年報

巻号頁・発行日

no.1978, pp.53, 1978-08-23

出版者

雄山閣

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第8巻, 1931

著者

Kohei Matsumura Yasuyuki Sumi Mitsuki Sugiya

出版者

Information Processing Society of Japan

雑誌

Journal of Information Processing (ISSN:18826652)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.361-365, 2017 (Released:2017-05-15)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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Nonverbal information plays an important role to convey feelings and/or interests of the people in conversations. Since Bibliobattle, a book-review game, has pleasant features to investigate non-verbal information on conversation settings, we conduct a series of experiments on Bibliobattle settings. In Bibliobattle, each speaker presents his/her own recommended book to listeners as a bibliobattler in 5 minutes. At the end of all presentations, everyone votes for the champion book. We analyzed a series of Bibliobattle experiments by video investigation. In the analysis, we focused on the listeners' non-verbal information, in particular, nods, laughs and change postures. Our results showed that there are co-occurrence of nonverbal action among the audience in Bibliobattles. The frequency of co-occurrence of positive non-verbal information were assumed to be excitement of the presentation. However, interestingly, the results showed that the frequency does not affect the result of voting for the champion book in Bibliobattle. We discuss the cause of the results in the paper.

著者

松村松盛 著

出版者

帝国地方行政学会

巻号頁・発行日

1925

著者

竹中 隆

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 : 信学技報 (ISSN:09135685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.111, no.341, pp.49-54, 2011-12-15

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X線トモグラフィ(断層イメージング)法で使用されるX線の代わりにマイクロ波を用いるトモグラフィはマイクロ波トモグラフィと呼ばれる.マイクロ波トモグラフィは散乱物体を含む対象領域にマイクロ波を照射し、対象領域外の複数の場所で観測した散乱波データを処理することにより、対象領域内の電気定数分布を再構成して散乱物体の位置、形状、大きさ、内部構造を可視化する逆散乱問題である.本報告では,逆散乱問題特有の性質を述べた後,時間領域における逆散乱解法の一つであるForward-Backward Time-Stepping法について説明する.最後にその適用例として初期乳がん検出に用いるマイクロ波マンモグラフィについて検討している.

著者

竹中 隆 田中 俊幸 Jessi Johnson 周輝 Takenaka Takashi Tanaka Toshiyuki Johnson Jessi Zhou Hui

雑誌

【C】平成19年電気学会電子・情報・システム部門大会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

pp.186-191, 2007-09-04

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マイクロ波を用いた乳がん検出法として逆散乱解析手法に基づくトモグラフィ法を提案している.乳房の回りにアレイ・アンテナを配置し,送信アンテナからマイクロ波パルスを乳房に照射し,受信アンテナで受信した散乱波データを用いて乳房内部の電気的特性に関する分布(誘電率分布及び導電率分布)を映像化する方法である.画像処理に時間がかかるが組織を特定できる利点を有する.このマイクロ波トモグラフィ法をMRIデータにもとづく2次元マイクロ波用数値ファントムに適用し,直径5mm程度の乳がんを検出できる可能性を示している.

著者

周藤 行則 周藤 明美 清水 篤 石河 晃 永田 雅彦

出版者

日本獣医皮膚科学会

雑誌

獣医臨床皮膚科 (ISSN:13476416)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.3, pp.121-123, 2005 (Released:2006-10-27)

参考文献数

8

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5歳齢, 雄のミニチュア・ダックスフントに皮膚の過伸展と脆弱性がみられた。頚部背側の皮膚伸展指数は20.9%と著しい高値を示した。皮膚生検で真皮結合織は粗で, 電子顕微鏡検査では細線維束の太さや形態の不均一が観察された。以上より, エーラス・ダンロス症候群と診断した。姑息的ながらビタミンCの経口投与を実施したが, 皮膚の脆弱性は次第に悪化した。

著者

川崎 京市

出版者

公益社団法人 高分子学会

雑誌

高分子 (ISSN:04541138)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.2, pp.125-127, 1982-02-01 (Released:2011-10-11)

著者

宮川 典之 MIYAGAWA Noriyuki

雑誌

岐阜聖徳学園大学紀要. 教育学部編 = The annals of Gifu Shotoku Gakuen University. Faculty of Education (ISSN:13460889)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, pp.1-22, 2012-02-29

著者

宮川 典之

出版者

岐阜聖徳学園大学

雑誌

岐阜聖徳学園大学紀要. 教育学部編 (ISSN:13460889)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, pp.1-22, 2012

著者

大隈伯(大隈 重信)

出版者

コロムビア(戦前)

巻号頁・発行日

1922