著者

安藤 丈将

出版者

東京大学大学院総合文化研究科国際社会科学専攻

雑誌

相関社会科学 (ISSN:09159312)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.3-21, 2013-03-01

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Recent studies on “publicity” stress that multiple ideas and values must be integrated into public spheres from the view of normative political theory. In discussing publicity, this article focuses on repertoires in social movements, that is, modes of expressing their ideas and values. Although social movements have been regarded as political actors who works for democracy, few social movement scholars have discussed the roles of their repertoires in opening public spheres to voices of marginalised people. This article thus argues about the relationship between diversified repertoires and publicity. I, first of all, explore how “institutionalisation” of social movements, a conventional repertoire, leads to incorporate multiple ideas and values into public spheres. While institutionalisation helps social movement organisations to increase their influence on decision makings of powerful political actors, such as corporations and governments, it also enhances accountability within the organisations and democratises the organisational structure of the movements. Next, I move to arguing about the roles of “protests”, a confrontational repertoire, in diversifying publicity. This repertoire contributes to making values and ideas which are difficult to be institutionalised visible in public spheres. In discussing two different repertoires, I emphasise that these repertoires do not always lead to diversifying public spheres. While voices of marginalised people can be ignored and excluded in institutionalisation of social movements, protests have a risk in being viewed as violent actions and isolating activists from the public. This article concludes that different repertoires operate effectively in diversifying publicity when they are mutually complemented.

著者

川端 真澄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会誌 (ISSN:24242675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.112, no.1093, pp.948-949, 2009-12-05 (Released:2017-06-21)

参考文献数

1

著者

重永 実 有泉 均

出版者

一般社団法人 日本音響学会

雑誌

日本音響学会誌 (ISSN:03694232)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.5, pp.263-271, 1965-09-30 (Released:2017-06-02)

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A method of recognizing /m/ and /n/ of monosyllables and words in real time is reported. The method consists of three parts; segmentation of nasal consonants, recognition of the following vowel, and discrimination between /m/ and /n/ according to the result of vowel recognition. In order to extract the nasal part, /e, a, o, u, w/ are excluded from nasals by comparing the output of 300 c/s LPF with that of 500〜1600 c/s BPF, and /i, j/ are excluded by comparing 500〜1600 c/s with 2800〜5000 c/s. Voiceless stops are easily omitted by comparing the output of 300 c/s LPF with that of 700 c/s HPF, and this circuit is also used for excluding vowels. In order to exclude the beginning and end part of /u/ more certainly, the output wave form of 400〜1000 c/s BPF is used. The parts in which the envelope of that wave varies rapidly are excluded from the nasal part. For excluding voiced stops, fricatives, and flappeds, fundamental frquency components are extracted from filtering output of 400〜1000 c/s BPF and the parts in which the fundamental frequency components exist continuously are considered to be likely nasal. The low intensity parts of original speech waves are considered to be non-nasal parts. The segment which satisfies above six conditions is decided to be nasal consonant after leaving out 12 msec of the continuum. According to this method the initial part of the nasal consonant is often missed but the boundary between the nasal consonant and the following vowel is pointed out exactly. Concerning about the discrimination between /m/ and /n/, the components of two specific frequencies are compared just before the boundary between the nasal consonant and the following vowel for distinguishing /mi/ and /me/ from /ni/ and /ne/ respectively. For the nasals followed by /a, o, u/, F_2 loci are used directly. Though /me/ and /ne/ in words are not discriminated satisfactorily by the method due to the individual variations, the others are recognized correctly over 80% for 180 samples of three male speakers.

著者

MICHIKO MOCHIZUKI SUDO AKITO AZUMANE MOCHIZUKI EIJI KIRINO KENJI ITOH

出版者

The Juntendo Medical Society

雑誌

順天堂醫事雑誌 (ISSN:21879737)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JMJ19-OA21, (Released:2020-02-18)

参考文献数

36

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Objective: Research has demonstrated the positive effects of physical activities on social cognition. The purpose of the present study was to find out whether coordination exercises have a beneficial effect on enhancing social functioning. We investigated the activation of the brain areas associated with doing one-person coordination exercises, as compared to doing two-person coordination exercises. We were interested in testing the hypothesis that two-person coordination exercises activate those brain areas underlying communication abilities, empathy in “theory of mind” (ToM), and working memory in social cognition. Materials: Thirty-four Japanese college students served as subjects. Methods: In the MRI system, the subjects carried out block-designed cognitive tasks containing affective visual stimuli (pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral stimuli). Then they got out of the MRI system and performed both one-person coordination and two-person coordination exercises. Just after the exercises, they were retested using the same types of the affective stimuli in the MRI system. We examined social abilities in terms of empathizing and memory span. Results: The present study provided evidence that coordination exercises activate language, working memory, and theory of mind functions. One of the fMRI results to be noted is that the right, but not the left, anterior cingulate correlated with the working memory function. Conclusions: We provided evidence for the effect of performing coordination exercises on the activation of the left frontal gyrus related to social functioning. We could also provide support for the hypothesis that two-person coordination exercises activate both the working memory function and the ToM function.

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.2, pp.205-211, 2004-11-25 (Released:2010-06-28)

著者

工藤隆著

出版者

三一書房

巻号頁・発行日

1990

著者

菊池山哉著

出版者

批評社

巻号頁・発行日

1995

著者

加藤 清隆 野崎 佳彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本鋳造工学会

雑誌

鋳物 (ISSN:00214396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.9, pp.726-731, 1990-09-25 (Released:2011-07-27)

参考文献数

9

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The basic research of ceramic core was carried out on the core which could be used solidification controled castings of Ni-base superalloy such as single crystal casting.  Fused silica was selected as a main material of core because of high leachability to aqueous alkaki solution, and the test piece of core was producted by press molding process.  When the burning temperature is 1300∼1320°C, this ceramic core shows very low thermal expansion ratio (0.1%) and the highest deflective strength at room temperature (about 20°C : 400 kgf/cm2). With the addition of 10∼20wt% cristobalite to fused silica, it restrains softening of the core at high temperature and shrinkage of the core after reburning.   Furthermore the influence of the grain size change of fused silica on the properties of the core was also investigated.

著者

知事公室総合政策課

出版者

岐阜県知事公室総合政策課

巻号頁・発行日

no.(16), 2000-11-30

著者

栗田元次著

出版者

賢文館

巻号頁・発行日

1937

著者

西 亮介 野中 一誠 中澤 里沙

出版者

公益社団法人 日本理学療法士協会

雑誌

理学療法学Supplement

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, pp.H2-153_1-H2-153_1, 2019

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<p>【はじめに、目的】投球肩・肘障害の要因の1つに不良な投球フォームが挙げられる.臨床上行われる,投球動作分析の多くは1回の動作を評価対象とし,高速な運動である投球動作において不十分であると考えられる.また,Early-Cockingは意識下の運動,Accelerationは無意識の運動とされており,上肢運動の速度も異なる.そのため,動作分析の対象となる相によって動作分析の測定回数を変更する必要があると考えられる.そこで本研究は,三次元動作解析装置を用いてFoot-Plant(以下,FP)・Maximum-External-Rotation(以下,MER)・Ball-Release(以下,BR)の3時点における肩・肘関節角度の再現性を求め,測定値の十分な信頼性を得るために必要な測定回数を検討した.</p><p>【方法】過去3ヶ月以内に投球に支障をきたす外傷・障害の既往がないオーバースローもしくはスリークォータースローの甲子園出場レベルの健常高校野球投手9名を対象とした.動作解析には三次元動作解析装置(アニマ社製 ローカス3DMA-3000)および床反力計(アニマ社製 MG-1060)を使用した.対象者の全身のランドマークに反射マーカーを貼付した.動作課題はセットポジションから4m先のネットに向け直球の全力投球3回とした.貼付した反射マーカーを基にFP・MER・BRの3時点の肩・肘関節の関節角度(肩関節外転・肩関節水平内外転・肩関節内外旋・肘関節屈曲)を算出した.信頼性の指標には級内相関係数(Intraclass Correlation Coefficient;以下,ICC)を使用し,ICC(1,1)を算出した.Spearman-Brownの公式よりICC(1,k)が0.9以上になるkの値を求めた.また,各相の各関節角度の変動係数(Coefficient of Variation;以下,CV)を算出した.なお,統計処理にはIBM SPSS statistics Ver.23.0 for Macを用いた.</p><p>【結果】ICC(1,1)は概ね0.9以上であった.しかし,FP時の肩関節外転に関してはICC(1,1)が0.79であった.Spearman-Brownの公式を用いたkの値はFPで3,MERで2,BRで2となった.また,MERおよびBR時の各関節角度のCVは0〜15%以内であったがFP時の肩関節外転に関しては最大で25%を示した.</p><p>【結論(考察も含む)】投手の投球動作の肩・肘関節角度は必ずしも一定していないことが明らかになった.特にFPはMERやBRと比較して上肢運動の速度は遅いにも関わらずCVが大きく,信頼性が低い傾向を示した.その要因の1つに意識下の運動であることが挙げられる.意識下の運動は自分自身でコントロールすることになるため,動作にばらつきが生じたと考えられる.臨床上,FPに着目することが多く見受けられるが,1回の動作分析では不十分であると考えられる.本研究の結果から臨床上の投球動作における動作分析は解析したい相によっては2〜3回の動作分析評価を行う必要性が示唆された.また,本来の投手板からホームベースまでの18.44mと比較し本研究における投球距離は4mと短い.そのため,今後は,投球距離別の信頼性を検討することが必要である.</p><p>【倫理的配慮,説明と同意】本研究は,東前橋整形外科倫理委員会の承認を得て実施した(承認番号:2017-04).また,すべての対象者には,ヘルシンキ宣言に従い,本研究の目的,方法,利益,リスクなどを口答および文書で説明し同意を得た.同意は本人とともに保護者もしくは保護者と同等のもののサインをもって研究参加を同意したものと判断した.なお,同意の撤回は,いつでもできることを口答および文書で説明した.</p>

著者

Toshio Hosokawa = 細川俊夫

出版者

Schott

巻号頁・発行日

2007

著者

津崎 実

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.3, pp.176-190, 1988-08-30 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

79

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In this article some of the recent researches on music perception are reviewed, with a special emphasis upon those that concern melody organization and musical pitch. Lerdahl and Jackendoff (1983) pointed out that there is a grammatical parallel between music and language, and presented some grammatical rules for the tonal music. Serafine (1983) cautioned us not to confuse the “style principles” with the “musical cognitive process”. The recent experiments on musical pitch and melody has reinforced the psychological validity of musical segmentation, tonality, pitch chroma, scale, and key. Theoretical approaches to the relations in the scale systems gave the possibility of a “new scale system” for use in psychological experiments, while the recent pitch models has made it possible for us to control tonality and to generate tones never used before in playing music. The need for a greater cross-stylistic generality of psychological concepts in music and the farther clarification of the “musical cognitive process” through experiments utilizing the “new scale system” and the “new tones” are indicated.

著者

維新史料編纂事務局 編

出版者

維新史料編纂事務局

巻号頁・発行日

vol.附録, 1941

著者

加藤 保司 宮崎 眞佐男

出版者

一般社団法人 日本めまい平衡医学会

雑誌

Equilibrium Research (ISSN:03855716)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.2, pp.87-90, 2010 (Released:2010-06-01)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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Seventy-two patients with dizziness or vertigo having C4-7 cervical disk disease had their systolic blood pressure (BP) measured before and after the head-up test with tonometry. We demonstrated that significant depression of the systolic BP was seen in the patient group compared with the normal group during the head-up test. There were 11 patients in whom vertigo or dizziness was induced by each head-up test, and all of them showed a BP depression of 19 mmHg or more. However, 26 patients had a BP depression of only 9 mmHg or less, which was within normal limits, and none showed vertigo or dizziness. It was considered whether the main cause of vertigo or dizziness induced by the head-up test among the patients with cervical lesion was BP depression. The other causes of vertigo or dizziness among the patients who showed BP depression of 18 mmHg or less could possibly be blood flow insufficiency in the brain stem, acoustic nerve ischemia, Powers syndrome, carotid artery stenosis, platelet hyper-aggregation or psychosomatic factors.

出版者

兵林館

巻号頁・発行日

1901

著者

南雲 正 村越 昌彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本化学会

雑誌

工業化学雑誌 (ISSN:00232734)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.6, pp.757-759, 1963-06-05 (Released:2011-09-02)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

1

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アルミニウム鉱物または鉄(III),アルミニウムの多量を含有するガリウム濃縮物を塩酸で分解し,得られる溶液を少量のTBPで溶剤抽出してガリウムを濃縮する場合,ガリウムの抽出性は溶液の組成と密接に関連する。この問題を解明する目的で,模型溶液につき基本的な平衡図の作成を行なった。その結果,溶液の組成,特に塩化物の塩素イオン濃度,遊離塩酸濃度を適当にえらべば,ガリウムは能率よく高濃度濃縮できることがわかった。この方法は鉄(III)の多量を含有するガリウム濃縮物の塩酸分解液に適用する場合,有利な方法であると思われる。

著者

Peter Schwerdtfeger Michael Seth

出版者

The Japan Society of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences

雑誌

Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences (ISSN:13454749)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.133-136, 2002-07-30 (Released:2010-02-03)

参考文献数

48

被引用文献数

15 27

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The chemistry of superheavy element 114 is reviewed. The ground state of element 114 is closed shell [112]7s27p21/2 and shows a distinct chemical inertness (low reactivity). This inertness makes it rather difficult to study the atom-ata-time chemistry of 114 in the gas or liquid phase.

著者

佐々木 みのり 佐々木 巌 増田 芳夫

出版者

日本大腸肛門病学会

雑誌

日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 (ISSN:00471801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.1, pp.38-42, 2007 (Released:2008-10-31)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 1

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bowenoid papulosis (以下BPと略す) は尖圭コンジローマと臨床所見が酷似するハイリスクHPV関連のSTDである. 本疾患は, 病理所見はBowen病に類似するが, 臨床経過は良性で自然消退の報告も多い. しかし同時に悪性化や子宮頸癌合併の報告もあり注意深い経過観察が必要な疾患でもある. 今回我々はBPの一例を経験したので報告する.症例は34歳女性. 2002年8月に肛門性交の機会があり, 同年秋頃より肛門周囲に丘疹が出現. 皮疹の増加と拡大を認め2003年1月当院受診した. 肛門周囲に尖圭コンジローマと, その中に混在する黒褐色の扁平な丘疹を認めた. BPを疑い混在する尖圭コンジローマと同時に切除焼灼した. 皮疹の組織像ではボーエン病類似の像を呈しBPと診断した. その後BPと思われる皮疹の再発を二度繰り返したが, その都度切除焼灼を行い2003年6月を最後に再発を認めていない.

著者

秋山章 著

出版者

栄樹堂

巻号頁・発行日

vol.巻之11, 1895