著者

岩谷 靖 鶴井 香織 本間 淳

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2019, pp.2P2-E02, 2019

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<p>The authors have proposed a new type of endless flat surface systems, since existing endless surface systems have slops and/or gaps on their surfaces. In the proposed system, tensile cloths are stitched to form a sphere. Spreading the sphere makes a flat surface. Its form is fixed by omni-wheels configured in the stitched cloth. The flat surface is controlled by omni-wheels that are outside of the stitched cloth. This paper presents the driving mechanism of the proposed system.</p>

著者

今井 龍一 神谷 大介 井上 晴可 田中 成典 坂本 一磨 藤井 琢哉 馬場 彰文 伊藤 誠

出版者

日本知能情報ファジィ学会

雑誌

日本知能情報ファジィ学会 ファジィ システム シンポジウム 講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.728-729, 2019

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<p> </p>

著者

山中 亮 神谷 大介 我部 新 宮国 敏明 菅 芳樹

出版者

日本知能情報ファジィ学会

雑誌

日本知能情報ファジィ学会 ファジィ システム シンポジウム 講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.45-46, 2019

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<p> </p>

著者

我部 新 神谷 大介 山中 亮 福田 大輔 菅 芳樹

出版者

日本知能情報ファジィ学会

雑誌

日本知能情報ファジィ学会 ファジィ システム シンポジウム 講演論文集 (ISSN:18820212)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.479-481, 2019

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<p> </p>

著者

阿江 通良

出版者

バイオメカニズム学会

雑誌

バイオメカニズム学会誌 (ISSN:02850885)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.4, pp.238-241, 2006 (Released:2008-06-10)

参考文献数

6

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体育専攻学生には,量的動作分析よりも質的分析が重要である.しかし,VTR動作分析実習において量的分析を経験させる意義は,時間はかかるが,(1)じっくりと動きを見ることができる,(2)それにより動きの細部を頭に描くことができるようになる(mental imageが描ける),(3)動きとデータの対応ができるようになることにある.最近では,自動動作分析装置により3次元データが比較的容易に収集できるようになっている.しかし,じっくりと動きを観察しながらVTR画像をマニュアルでデジタイズしてデータを収集させ,時系列データやスティックピクチャーと実際の動きをつき合わせて考えさせることも重要であり,これがバイオメカニクスデータを正しく解釈することにつながる.

著者

古市 裕一

出版者

日本キャリア教育学会

雑誌

進路指導研究 (ISSN:13433768)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.1-7, 1993-11-01 (Released:2017-09-22)

被引用文献数

1

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The present study aimed at investigating student's motives for entrance into university and value orientation. Two kinds of inventories were administered to a sample of 1,103 undergraduates : 260 from Faculty of Education (E), 210 from Faculty of Letters (L), 206 from Faculties of Law and Economics (L-E), 224 from Faculties of Sciences, Engineering and Agriculture (S-E-A), and 203 from Faculties of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmacy(M-D-P). One of the inventories was constructed for assessing the motives and the other for value orientation. Factor analysis was applied to the correlation matrix of the motive items and four factors were extracted: No Purpose-Compliance, Enjoyment, Pursuit of Knowledge, and Licence-Employment. Two-way of analyses of variance, with each scale score for the motive factors extracted above as dependent variable and faculty and sex as factors, yielded the following results : (1) The male students of L-E, S-E-A, and M-D-P scored higher on the No Purpose-Compliance scale than those of L and E. On the other hand, the female students of L and E scored higher than those of S-E-A. (2) The students of M-D-P and S-E-A had a stronger motive to pursue Knowledge than those of L-E, E, and L. (3) The students of M-D-P and E had a stronger motive for Licence-Employment than those of L, L-E, and S-E-A. Hayashi's Quantification Method of the 3rd Type was applied to the value orientation items. Based on the result, all the subjects were classified into four types : Egocentric, Indifferent, Heteronomous, and Serious. The relationships of the four motive factors to the four types of value orientation were as follows : (1) The students of Indifferent type scored highest on the No Purpose-Compliance scale. (2) The students of Serious and Heteronomous types had a stronger motive to pursue Knowledge than those of Indifferent and Egocentric types. (3) The students of Egocentric type had the weakest motive for Licence-Employment.

著者

Roberto RABOZZI Stefano ORICCO Caterina MENEGHINI Massimo BUCCI Paolo FRANCI

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19-0028, (Released:2020-01-13)

被引用文献数

11

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Fluid responsiveness, defined as the response of stroke volume to fluid loading, is a tool to individualize fluid administration in order to avoid the deleterious effects of hypovolemia or hypervolemia in hospitalized patients. To evaluate the accuracy of two ultrasound indices, the caudal vena cava to abdominal aorta ratio (CVC/Ao) and the respiratory collapsibility of the caudal vena cava (cCVC), as independent predictors of fluid responsiveness in a heterogeneous population of spontaneously breathing, conscious, hospitalized dogs. A prospective, multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study was designed in twenty-five dogs. The accuracy of CVC/Ao and cCVC in predicting fluid responsiveness was evaluated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) in a group of hospitalized dogs after receiving a mini-fluid bolus of 4 mL/kg of Hartmann’s solution. Dogs with an increased aortic velocity time integral >15% were classified as fluid responders. Twenty-two dogs were finally included. Ten were classified as responders and 12 as non-responders. The AUROC curves were 0.88 for the CVC/Ao ratio (95% confidence interval, CI, 0.67–0.98; P=0.0001) and 0.54 for cCVC (95% CI 0.32–0.75; P=0.75). The CVC/Ao threshold optimized for best sensitivity (SE) and specificity (SP) values was 0.83 (SE 100%; SP 75%). In spontaneously breathing hospitalized dogs, the CVC/Ao measurement predicted stroke volume increase after a fluid bolus, while the respiratory variations in the cCVC did not discriminate between fluid responders and non-responders.

著者

Keylla Helena Nobre Pacifico PEREIRA Luiz Eduardo Cruz dos Santos CORREIA Elton Luís Ritir OLIVEIRA Cristiano Silva BOUÉRES Marina Andrade CYRINO Antônio Fernandes LEIS FILHO Raíssa Karolliny Salgueiro CRUZ Daniel de Souza Ramos ANGRIMANI Fabiana Ferreira de SOUZA Simone Biagio CHIACCHIO Maria Lucia Gomes LOURENÇO

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19-0078, (Released:2020-01-14)

被引用文献数

5

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In human neonates, when the umbilical cord is kept intact postpartum, blood continues to flow to the neonate, but this procedure might be difficult in dogs owing to a shorter umbilical cord and several neonates in a litter. However, it might be possible to detach the placenta and keep the umbilical cord intact, allowing residual blood to flow to the puppies. This study compared the effects of clamping versus no clamping of the umbilical cord in dogs born by cesarean section on neonatal vitality. The puppies were assessed by Apgar and reflex scores. Fifty puppies delivered from 16 bitches were randomly allocated to receive immediate umbilical cord clamping (n=25) or no clamping for at least 3 min after the onset of breathing (n=25). The puppies were assessed during the first 5 min of life and 10 min after the first assessment. The no clamping group showed significantly higher Apgar scores (second assessment, P<0.01) and reflex scores (first and second assessments, P<0.05) than the clamping group, implying higher vitality in the no clamping group. The differences observed between the moments (first versus second assessment) of each group was significant (P<0.01), revealing higher vitality in the second assessment. The results suggest that keeping the umbilical cord intact for at least 3 min after the onset of breathing may contribute to increased vitality in puppies delivered by cesarean section without any negative consequences.

著者

石原 香絵

雑誌

人文 (ISSN:18817920)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.259-281, 2019-03

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長年にわたってアーカイブズ振興に取り組んできたユネスコは、アーカイブズの一部を占める視聴覚資料を確実に収集・保存し、アクセスを提供する活動の基盤となる知識を体系化すべく、オーストラリアを代表する視聴覚アーキビストのレイ・エドモンドソンに基礎文献の執筆を委託した。この基礎文献は初版が出版された1998 年以来読み継がれ、最新の『視聴覚アーカイブ活動──その哲学と原則 第3 版』が2016 年に出版されたところである。視聴覚アーキビスト養成やネットワーク強化の重要性を説き、専門用語を定義し、デジタル格差・アドボカシー・環境インパクトといった新しいトピックを取り入れつつも、視聴覚アーカイブ活動の揺るぎない根幹を成す哲学と原則を講じる同文献は、日本におけるこの領域の立ち遅れを改善するための示唆に満ちている。本調査の成果として2017 年に完成した邦訳の公表をきっかけに、視聴覚資料の救済に向けた議論の深まりが期待される。|UNESCO is a long-term supporter of archival studies. In 1998, Ray Edmondson, a leading audiovisual archivist in Australia, was entrusted with the task of assembling a basic primer on audiovisual archiving to ensure the collection, preservation, and provision of access to audiovisual materials. Since then, his Audiovisual Archiving: Philosophy and principles has become a key text in the field with its lates(t 3rd)edition published in 2016. The book defines basic terminology and emphasizes the importance of education and training of audiovisual archivists, as well as networking within the profession, and although it introduces new topics such as the digital divide, advocacy, or environmental impact, its core philosophy and principles remain consistent. The Japanese version published in 2018 is expected to stimulate discussion and raise awareness of this area of study in order to save audiovisual materials, in which Japan lags behind other countries.

著者

一言 英文

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.2, pp.60-69, 2015-01-01 (Released:2015-04-11)

参考文献数

48

被引用文献数

1 1

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Based on the theory of cultural task analysis, and viewing self-construal as an instrumental psychological function to adapt to one's cultural context, two studies tested the hypothesis that those individuals having higher consistency between the cultural context and the self would show greater positive emotion. In study 1, I measured cultural self-construal and positive emotion using 198 American students, and showed that those with higher independent self have higher score on positive emotional experience. Further, this was especially the case for European American students. In study 2, I measured Human Relations Questionnaire that divided interdependent self into subdomains of “others focus” and “helping others” using 226 Japanese students, to show their correlations with positive emotional experience. Additionally, “others focus” was found to correlate especially with relationally engaged negative emotions, and the subdomain of “self-focus” was found to correlate with high arousal positive emotion. Cultural nature in emotion was discussed in relation to within culture, ethnic and individual differences.

出版者

講談社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38(31), no.1899, 1996-08

出版者

講談社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39(20), no.1937, 1997-06

著者

光文社

出版者

光文社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20(4), no.880, 2000-02

著者

光文社

出版者

光文社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20(5), no.881, 2000-02

著者

光文社

出版者

光文社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19(40), no.868, 1999-10

出版者

講談社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39(24), no.1941, 1997-07

出版者

日本医療企画

巻号頁・発行日

no.217, 1999-07

著者

平井 規央

出版者

ニューサイエンス社

雑誌

昆虫と自然 (ISSN:00233218)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.13-16,図巻頭1p, 2016-01

著者

峯松 亮 羽崎 完

出版者

日本理学療法士学会

雑誌

理学療法学 (ISSN:02893770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.2, pp.128-129, 2011-04-20 (Released:2018-08-25)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2

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本研究は,デイサービス利用高齢者を対象に,足底への振動刺激(FVS)がバランス機能に与える影響を調査することを目的とした。対象高齢者は要支援1から要介護4のいずれかの介護認定を受けている18名(84.9 ± 5.0歳)であった。対象者へのFVSを15分間/回,2回/週で3ヵ月間実施した。対象者へのFVSの介入前後に,重心動揺計にて開眼時と閉眼時の重心動揺パラメータを測定した。また,10 m自然歩行時間(10 m歩行),Timed Up & Goテスト(TUG),ファンクショナルリーチテスト,体重負荷率を測定した。さらに足底の痛覚および二点識別覚を調べた。その結果,開眼時の総軌跡長,外周面積,実効値面積,実効値,Y方向最大振幅および閉眼時の総軌跡長はFVS介入後に有意に低値を示した。10 m歩行,TUGはFVS介入後に有意に低値を,体重負荷率は有意に高値を示した。痛覚は小指球および踵部はFVS介入後に有意に低値を示した。本研究では,FVSの実施によりバランス機能の改善が認められた。FVSは足底感覚を改善することにより,体重負荷率の増加をもたらすと考えられ,これにより重心動揺が減少(特に前後方向動揺)し,立位時の安定性が改善したと考えられる。また,10 m歩行,TUGの有意な減少は動的バランス機能が改善したためと考えられ,FVSの実施による足底感覚の改善,体重負荷率の増加が下肢の運動機能に何らかの影響を与えた可能性が考えられる。

著者

平井 規央

出版者

関西自然保護機構

雑誌

地域自然史と保全 = Bulletin of Kansai Organization for Nature Conservation (ISSN:21872910)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.3-6, 2017-06