著者

関根秀雄 著

出版者

仏語研究社

巻号頁・発行日

1925

著者

関根秀雄 著

出版者

古今書院

巻号頁・発行日

1925

著者

ブリユンチエール 著

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

1926

著者

東海林 克也 ショウジ カツヤ Katsuya Shouji

雑誌

21世紀社会デザイン研究 : Rikkyo journal of social design studies

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.81-90, 2015

著者

広田 栄子 小寺 一興 工藤 多賀

出版者

Japan Audiological Society

雑誌

AUDIOLOGY JAPAN (ISSN:03038106)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.6, pp.755-762, 1988-12-31 (Released:2010-04-30)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2 4

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The purpose of this study was to provide the methodology how to use speech discrimination test (57-words list by Japan Audiological Society), and its usefulness for the fitting of hearing aids was evaluated. Speech discrimination score of 163 sensorineural hearing-impaired patients with/without hearing aids were mesured by means of speaker methods, and the results were analysed. The results were 1) When speech discrimination score with hearing aids is 10% lower than the score obtained without hearing aids, it is considered that the patient requires refitting of the hearing aids. 2) The improvement of consonants by hearing aids was varified according to the degree of discrimination score without hearing aid in the hearing-impaired. It is possible to predict that the consonant and vowel can be improved by fitting hearing aids after the speech discrimination score of respective subjects is evaluated. 3) Credibility of speech discrimination score without hearing aids increases if this is measured again and compaired with discrimination score with hearing aids obtained 2 months after the initial discrimination score of tained without hearing aids.From this study, it was found that upon comparative measurement of speech discrimination score with/without hearing aids of individual cases, the use of speech discrimination test is usefull for considering the adaptability of hearing aids.

著者

村井 トミ

出版者

日本幼稚園協会

雑誌

幼児の教育

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.8, pp.18-21, 1955-08-01

著者

村岡 哲也 原川 清仁

出版者

日本信頼性学会

雑誌

信頼性シンポジウム発表報文集 2015_春季 (ISSN:24242357)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.53-56, 2015-06-30 (Released:2018-02-09)

著者

天野 文雄 Amano Fumio アマノ フミオ

出版者

大阪大学大学院文学研究科

雑誌

待兼山論叢. 美学篇 (ISSN:03874818)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.1-20, 1988

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1344, pp.124-126, 2006-06-05

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原油価格の先行きが不透明な中、石炭の需要が世界的に拡大している。米エネルギー情報局は、世界の消費量は2003年の約50億トンから、2010年には約60億トン、2020年には約70億トンへ拡大するとの見通しを示す。 石炭の魅力は、豊富な埋蔵量と値段の安さにある。2006年時点で、原油や天然ガスの可能採掘年数が40〜70年なのに対して、石炭は約200年に達する。

著者

松尾 剛次

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.2, pp.204-229,274-27, 1980

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In this essay the author attempts to make a contribution to the history of outcastes in Japan and, in doing so, to the present day burakumin liberation movement by exploring hinin-shuku in the kinai region under the control of the temple, Saidaiji, during the late Kamakura period. Hinin-shuku in medieval Japan were small pariah settlements organized by temples and shrines through operatives called chori. These shuku were located within larger way stations at important points along transportation routes in the Kinai, and provided an important source of non-agricultural labor ranging from simple portage to various defiling occupations like animal slaughter and burial services. By re-examing available documents concerning hinin-shuku, the author criticizes the position held by Oyama Kyohei that these shuku were controlled under the authority of the shugo in the Kinai provinces, and therefore ultimately under the Imperial prerogative (Amino Yoshihiko's position). As opposed to the management of these settlements by such religious organizations as Kofukuji and Gion shrine, in which hinin residents were organized into guild (za) formations, Saidaiji, through the leadership of two monks, Eison and Ninsho, carried out its control under the guise of almsgiving (segyo) and the offering of salvation through the beliefs surrounding monjushuri, the Bodhisattva of Supreme Wisdom. As his main conclusion the author argues that there was a close relationship between the Kamakura Bakufu and Saidaiji, and, therefore, in a certain sense through this relationship Bakufu domination of hinin-shuku was realized.

著者

三枝 暁子

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.110, no.1, pp.69-99, 2001

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This paper, focusing on Gion shrine, discusses the power of temples and shrines during the Nanboku Period.Despite the fact that the Gion shrine held a estival and organized local peasants and artisans (jinin神人) to support it, two acts that must have appealed to the urbanity of Kyoto, the Gion shrine itself has not yet been the object of study. Chapter one deals with the organization of the Gion shrine.The Gion shrine was the administrative organ of the kanjin'in mandokoro 感神院政所, which included the Enryakuji kengyo zasu 検校座主, betto 別当, and mokudai 目代, as well as Gion shrine lay monks, which in turn were comprised of the shigyo 執行, gon no chori 権長吏, gon no obetto 権大別当, gon no betto 権別当, sango 三綱, and shogo 小綱.It was the shigyo that actually played the role of directing the shrines lay monks.In addition to the lay monks, there were also the kunin 公人, jinin, miko 神子, and geinomin 芸能民, of whom a special kunin, the yorikata 寄方, had additional supervisory rights.Characteristics of head/branch temple relations can be discerned from the fact that the Gion shigyo was appointed by the Enryakuji zasu as well as from the existence of various independent relationships between both the Gion lay monks and the Enryakuji monks and between Gion shrine kunin and Enryakuji kunin. Chapter two considers the development of the Gion' shrine's administration of its shrine lands in Kyoto.We can confirm the shrine's rule of these areas through its collection of taxes, and its exercise of general policing rights.However, Enryakuji monks and monzeki 門跡 could purchase land within Gion's shrine lands;and whenever there were border disputes with other shrines, the cooperation of Enryakuji monks and kunin was necessary.Therefore, the land of the Gion shrine was still affected by head/branch temple relationships. Chapter three looks at the Gion shrine's role in maintaining an base of independence for Enryakuji within Kyoto.Enryakuji, when policing their various branch temples within Kyoto, as well as the hiejinin 日吉神人, utilized Enyrakuji kunin as well as Gion shrine kunin and inujinin 犬神人.However, compelling Gion shrine kunin and inujinin to participate in Enryakuji activities not only caused the Gion Shrine economic burdens, but when the Muromachi bakufu tried to grab power in Kyoto, the Gion shrine gradually took a stance of resistance towards Enryakuji.

出版者

韓国度支部

巻号頁・発行日

1909

著者

藤澤 隆子 Takako FUJISAWA

出版者

東海女子大学

雑誌

東海女子大学紀要 = Bulletin of Tokai Women's University (ISSN:02870525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.139-158, 2000-01-01

著者

風巻 春子

出版者

関西大学国文学会

雑誌

國文學 (ISSN:03898628)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.160-166, 1960-10-20

著者

天野 文雄 Amano Fumio アマノ フミオ

出版者

大阪大学大学院文学研究科

雑誌

待兼山論叢 (ISSN:03874818)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.p1-21, 1990

著者

豊国

出版者

若与

雑誌

相撲錦絵

巻号頁・発行日

1857

著者

前川和也編著

出版者

ミネルヴァ書房

巻号頁・発行日

2009

著者

児玉 ひろみ 小川 久恵

出版者

日本食生活学会

雑誌

日本食生活学会誌 (ISSN:13469770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.126-133, 2003-09-30 (Released:2011-01-31)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1 1

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In the past, when boiling spinach, it is suggested that one should use boiling water. It is said that this removes the oxalic acid ingredient and other ingredients with a non-taste, and improves the color. In this study the temperature of the boiling water and the influence of the boiling time were evaluated.1) The oxalic acid content decreased when the temperature of the boiling water was high and when the boiling time was long.2) There was no difference in the color of the boiled spinach.3) Even if the boiling time was long at 60 and 70°C, the oxalic acid content and the change in its strength were low and the heating was insufficient.4) At 80°C with a sufficient boiling time, a moderate condition was attained. For the oxalic acid content and softness evaluation, heating was from 2 to 3 minutes at 100°C which was considered moderate in the past.5) At 100°C, the range in the boiling time which can make spinach have a moderate condition was short. From 80 to 90°C, the time period was long. When boiling spinach is always kept in the hot water, boiling is not necessary and it is possible to say that the heating power should be maintained to provide an 80°C temperature or higher.

著者

藤田 路一 川瀬 清

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.11, pp.1229-1231, 1951-11-25 (Released:2010-02-19)

参考文献数

5

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For one year between 1950 and 1951, specific weight of tissue powder of rhizomes without roots of Scopolia japonica Maxim., growing wild in a certain area, was measured by Koketsu's powder method and a marked seasonal variation was found to exist (Table I and Fig. 1). The cause of this variation was found to be due to the amount of starch accumulated (Table I and Fig. 2). Consequently, it was proposed that tne customary representation of its component content by the weight percentage was of little physiological significance. Therefore, the determined values of total alkaloid and total nitrogen were shown by the volume percentage calculated from specific weight of tissue powder (Table I and Fig. 3). From these values, a large seasonal variation of alkaloidal content could not be detected.

著者

矢板 秀臣

出版者

智山勧学会

雑誌

智山学報 (ISSN:02865661)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.B119-B132, 2005-03-31 (Released:2017-08-31)