著者
加藤 隆雄
出版者
東洋館
雑誌
教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
no.61, pp.5-24, 1997-10

Why does traditional femininity persist even though women seemingly have become free from traditional constraints? The types of answers to this question are that women adopt traditional femininity by (1) compulsory selection; (2) rational selection; (3) subjective selection; (4) unconscious selection. Each of these is insufficient. This paper suggests some integrated vision for this problem by focusing on the female culture (of younger women), especially its property as capital. Data from the survey reveals the ingredients of the female culture: (a) consummatory factor, (b) domestic factor, and (c) girls' culture factor. Each of them is related to traditional femininity through the DELAY-FUNCTION and the TRANFORMATIVE-FUNCTION (of meaning). The subjectively experienced meaning of the female culture are delay-transformed for reasons of the resemblance of the appearance to the factors of traditional femininity. This function can be precisely formulated as the function of HABITUS (Pierre Bourdieu's term). But Bourdieu did not explain habitus in the context of femininity and women's deprivation. So an extended concept for femininity is required. Habitus is the incarnated form of the capital (Bourdieu especially insisted "capital culturel", i.e. CULTURAL CAPITAL). And this capital functions only in the FIELD ("Champ") that is correlated and reflexively defined with capital. I named such FIELD as related women's properties as "PATRIARCHAL FIELD", and its correlated capital as "PATRIARCHAL CAPITAL". The patriarchal capital, as with other forms of capital such as cultural capital, economic capital and social capital, produces profits only within its field, and converts former forms into another. This process corresponds to the transformative function. Female culture and gender formation of women can be interpreted by Bourdieu's model. And this model will be able to explicate the hidden process of "the reproduction of gender" by the analysis of the conversion of and between such capital as discussed above.
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[80],
出版者
富田文陽堂
巻号頁・発行日
1901
著者
中村 成芳 城所 俊一
出版者
日本熱測定学会
雑誌
熱測定
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.3, pp.113-119, 2007

天然(N)状態,変性(D)状態と構造的に区別される状態であるモルテングロビュール(MG)状態はいくつかの蛋白質の変性の平衡論的な中間状態として発見された。MG状態は,N状態と同程度の2次構造を持ったコンパクトな球状であるが3次構造は大きく揺らいでいる。最近,我々は等温滴定熱量計を用いて,蛋白質のpH転移に伴うエンタルピー変化を評価する手法として等温酸滴定熱量測定法(IATC)を開発した。本法を用いて,シトクロム<i>c</i>のN状態からMG状態へのpH転移を直接熱量計で観測し,N状態からMG状態への転移は小さいエンタルピー変化を伴う2状態転移であることを確認した。またシトクロム<i>c</i>のN状態からD状態への熱転移を高精度DSCで解析することで,転移の際にMG状態が観測されることを示した。
著者
ODERO James 夏目 欣昇 若山 滋
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.638, pp.993-1001, 2009
被引用文献数
1

This study aims to analyze and clarify the urban and architectural spatial elements of the slums as depicted in the Kenyan urban literature by a renowned Kenyan writer, Meja Mwangi, where the slum areas in Nairobi play the role of stage. We first extracted all the urban and architectural terms from the texts and divided them into ten major categories for analysis. This we did in order to obtain the general urban and architectural space context of the slums. Next, we extracted the various stages used by the author to expound the plot of a story and grouped them into eight different categories for analysis. This we did by counting the total number of words that we used to denote the length of time the author dwelt on that stage to explain a scene. Lastly we re-extracted the urban and architectural terms as they appeared on the stage categories obtained above. From the observations on stage analysis, we were able to identify the major spatial spheres of the slums and their composition.<br> Our study showed that lifestyle in slums is very simple and temporary. Next, we established that streets, bar and restaurants and the homes are the major spatial spheres in the slums. These are cheap, simple and temporary in form and are composed in coexistence within a rowdy atmosphere. This lifestyle is similar the traditional African lifestyle in the villages prior to colonial rule, showing that lifestyle in the slums could be an extension of the rural lifestyle into the city. Understanding this is will be helpful in making future decisions to solve this problem.
著者
鈴木 毅彦
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本火山学会
雑誌
火山 (ISSN:04534360)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.5, pp.251-263, 1992
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
11

Nasu Volcano is a polygenetic volcano locating on the volcanic front of Northeast Japan Arc. The eruptive history of this volcano during the last 350,000 years is clarified by tephrochronology. On the eastern foot of this volcano, 16 pyroclastic fall deposits are identified. The stratigraphic relations of these deposits with well dated tephra layers derived from other volcanoes provided the chronological framework for the eruptive history. Moreover, the estimated ages and volumes of each deposits, determined by an empirical formula, gave eruption rate of pyroclastic fall deposits. Nasu-Shirakawa Tephra Group (Sr1 to Sr12) erupted from 350 ka to 200 ka. The frequency of explosive eruption during this period is 0.08 times per 1000 years, and eruption rate of pyroclastic fall deposits in dense rock equivalent volume is 0.016 km<sup>3</sup> per 1000 years. On the other hand, a K-Ar dating chronology for Nasu Volcano carried out by a previous study shows that no effusions of lava flows occurred during this period. After this period, no obvious explosive eruptions occurred until 55 ka. This non explosive period is most likely corresponds to the stage characlerized by effusions of lava flows which was recognized by the K-Ar dating chronology. The eruption rate of this period is larger than that of former period from 350 ka to 200 ka. The younger stage from 55-50 ka to present is not characterized only by explosive eruptions (occurrences of Kuromori Tephra and Oshima Tephra 1 and 4; Kr, Os 1 and 4) but also by effusions of lava flows, occurrences of pyroclastic flows, formations of lava dome and pyroclastic cone. The frequency of explosive eruption and the eruption rate of pyroclastic fall deposits during this period are 0.06 times per 1000 years and <0.003 km<sup>3</sup> per 1000 years, respectively. Both are smaller than those of the period from 350 ka to 200 ka.

1 0 0 0 OA 女重宝記 5巻

著者
[苗村常伯 撰]
出版者
又兵衛
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[2], 1600
著者
山口 梅太郎
出版者
一般社団法人 資源・素材学会
雑誌
Journal of MMIJ (ISSN:18816118)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.134, no.6, pp.67-73, 2018-06-30 (Released:2018-06-30)
参考文献数
14

The Chichibu region located in Saitama Prefecture is a limestone mining area. Mt. Buko limestone deposit is located in the Chichibu region and is being collaboratively mined by Chichibu Taiheiyo Cement, Ryoko Lime Industry, and Buko Mining companies by bench-cut from the top of Mt. Buko. Since the start of mining from the top, Mt. Buko has produced about 260 million tonnes of limestone until the end of March 2017 and a large rock slope (over 400 m high, about 2 km wide, and with overall inclination of 45°) has formed. Currently, managing the stability of the rock slope is considered the most important and critical issue at Mt. Buko. The Task Group for Research on Rock Slope in Chichibu Area (Chichibu Zanken) was established before the start of the cooperative mining at Mt. Buko. The Chichibu Zanken is composed of engineers (especially younger engineers) from the three companies and its first meeting was held in November 1973. In the 45 years since then, the Chichibu Zanken has continued to meet and has held a total of 450 meetings. In the beginning, activities of the Chichibu Zanken were more fundamental, focusing on collecting information on slope stability and studying to design a stable rock slope. Since around 1994, monitoring and analysis of slope behaviors have actively intensified. After the typhoon in September 2007, a significant but short-term slope displacement was detected. From analysis of current and previous data, it was found that the rock slope was affected by heavy rainfall. Therefore, slope drainage, pavement to suppress water permeation, steel pipe piling, retailing rock piling on the rock slope, and their effects on slope stability are important discussion subjects for the Chichibu Zanken. Mining of Mt. Buko is ongoing and making the slope to extend further. The Chichibu Zanken is set to play a key role based on accumulated knowledge and cooperation to solve future unforeseen problems.
著者
上間 篤
出版者
名桜大学
雑誌
名桜大学紀要 (ISSN:18824412)
巻号頁・発行日
no.10, pp.33-40, 0005

元朝治下では、あまたの西域出自の騎馬民族が王朝の治安維持と権益の保護を目的として江南地方一帯に配置された。面白いことに、かかる騎馬民族との関わりを彷彿とさせる遺物が、今帰仁城跡から出土した発掘史料の中に散見される。それらの中には、青花と呼ばれる元代の陶器の側面に騎馬の戦士をあしらった図柄なども存在する。本稿は、問題の図柄に看取される携行品を手掛かりにして、この騎馬戦士の氏素性に迫る。In the Yuan Era in China, numerous equestrian peoples from such regions as around the Caspian Sea and Central Asia were employed and stationed in southern China to keep law and order as well as to protect political and economic interests of the dynasty. Interestingly, there exists, among the excavated items from Nakijin Castle, the image of a horseman on a piece of porcelain called seika belonging to the Yuan period. This paper intends to trace the ethnic background of this horseman by referring to the items that he carries.
著者
上間 篤
出版者
名桜大学
雑誌
名桜大学紀要 (ISSN:18824412)
巻号頁・発行日
no.12, pp.1-19, 2006

近年今帰仁城跡の郭内から、統一王朝以前にこの城を本拠とした勢力の出自に関係すると見られる品々が出土している。かかる出土物の中で生活、宗教、軍装備、娯楽、装身具などと関わる品目は、一様に元朝に仕えて江南地方で活躍した西域出自の色目人との関わりを示唆する特徴に彩られている。関係する出土物の一つに異色の十字紋をあしらった青花と呼ばれる元朝期の器が存在する。本稿では、この十字紋の装いに看取されるギリシャ趣味及び騎馬文化の要素を手掛かりとして、この十字紋と元朝期の江南地方に駐屯した色目系騎馬軍団、なかんずくキリスト教徒勢力として名を馳せたアラン(阿速)衛都兵団、との関係について考証する。A number of excavated items from the site of Nakijin Castle clearly reveal that the ruling clan occupying the castle prior to the advent of a unified kingdom in Okinawa consisted of a highly sophisticated militant group of men of foreign origin. Among the excavated items relating to life, religion, military equipment, entertainment, ornament and so forth which suggest their distinct connection with the Yuan period, there exists the image of a Christian cross drawn on a piece of porcelain. This paper traces its origin and background from the stand point of an equestrian people of Iranian stock called As who were Christians and played a significant military role as well in southern China throughout the Yuan Era.
著者
望月 正弘
雑誌
研究報告バイオ情報学(BIO) (ISSN:21888590)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2015-BIO-43, no.4, pp.1-2, 2015-09-05

コンピュータによる予測で医薬品候補化合物を選別する技術バーチャル・スクリーニングは,創薬の効率化に重要である.発表者は,並列生物情報処理イニシアティブが主催するオープン創薬コンテストへの参加を通じて,提案手法の有効性を検証した.本手法は,(1) スクリーニング対象化合物とターゲットを阻害する既知化合物の物理化学的性質の類似性を定量的に評価し “薬らしさ” に欠ける化合物を排除する段階と (2) 化合物の構造情報に加えてアッセイの実験条件を特徴量として用いた機械学習による薬剤活性予測の段階の 2 段階から構成される.最終的に医薬品候補として予測した化合物のうち,182 化合物が実際にアッセイの対象とされ,9 個のヒット化合物を得た.

1 0 0 0 OA 竹譜真写

出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[2],
著者
村本 邦子
出版者
法と心理学会
雑誌
法と心理 (ISSN:13468669)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.1, pp.7-13, 2011

筆者は女性と子どもを対象とした開業臨床を実践してきた臨床心理士として、法と心理の協働の可能性を模索してきたが、2010年3月にトロントの治療型裁判所を見学する機会を得た。治療的司法とは80年代アメリカにおいて提唱された治療的法学に基づく司法を意味し、実践的には問題解決型裁判所や治療型裁判所を挙げることができる。カナダにおいても、1990年代後半、ドラッグコート、メンタルヘルスコート、先住民コート、DVコートという四種類の問題解決型裁判所が設立されたが、今回視察したのは、トロントのドラッグコートとメンタルヘルスコートである。いずれにおいても、専門の裁判官、検察官、カウンセラー、精神科医、ソーシャルワーカー、保護観察官など異なる分野の専門家が協働してチームとして取り組むこと、地域の公的機関や民間団体と連携して取り組むことが特徴であり、肯定的評価データが蓄積されつつある。今後は、正義の倫理とケアの倫理を相互補完させながら、法と心理の協働を含む学際的なアプローチによって新しい司法の形が模索される時代となっていくだろう。
著者
角野拓真 轟俊太朗 田所敏弥 石田哲也
出版者
公益社団法人 日本コンクリート工学会
雑誌
コンクリート工学年次大会2018(神戸)
巻号頁・発行日
2018-06-20

目視により得られる情報として日射や湿潤状態の有無に着目して部位ごとに環境区分を設定し,設定した環境区分ごとにひび割れや剥離・剥落等の変状発生傾向および鉄筋腐食速度を分析し,目視情報に基づく鉄筋腐食環境の推定法について検討を行った。日射有と区分した部位の中性化深さは,他の部位と比較し進行しているが剥離・剥落の発生は少なく,推定した鉄筋腐食速度は2.1×10-3mm/年であった。日射無・湿潤状態および日射無と区分した部位の鉄筋腐食速度は,それぞれ3.4×10-3mm/年および3.0×10-3mm/年となり,日射有と区分した部位と比較し鉄筋腐食環境にあると推定することができた。