著者

阿久沢 昇 古茂田 朋寛 玉田 耕治 平山 貴啓 今川 博

出版者

THE CARBON SOCIETY OF JAPAN

雑誌

炭素 = Carbons (ISSN:03715345)

巻号頁・発行日

no.249, pp.191-194, 2011-09-01

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2

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The effect of electrolysis temperature on the resistivity change of cathode graphite during and after electrolysis of alumina molten salt was investigated. The resistivity decreased along with electrolysis and increased after the electrolysis ended. For electrolysis at 910 and 920°C, ρ/ρ₀, the resistivity normalized by the original value, decreased to ~0.80 at first and then showed a plateau at ρ/ρ₀~0.40 during electrolysis. On the other hand, for electrolysis at 950 and 980°C, only a plateau at ρ/ρ₀~0.80 was observed. Formation of the stage 8 sodium-graphite intercalation compounds was confirmed for the phase with ρ/ρ₀~0.40, in contrast to the random stage structure for the phase with ρ/ρ₀~0.80. The SEM-EDX measurement of the phase with ρ/ρ₀~0.40 showed that sodium was detected not only in the vicinity of the surface but also the inner part of the cathode. The signal intensity of sodium was almost uniform in the cross section of cathode, indicative of sodium intercalation all over the graphite. The cathode was continuously kept at the electrolysis temperature for long time after interruption of electrolysis current until the resistivity showed a steady value. The resistivity determined after cooling to room temperature was larger than that before electrolysis.

著者

Francesco Liotta Francesco Annunziato Sergio Castellani Maria Boddi Brunetto Alterini Giovanni Castellini Benedetta Mazzanti Lorenzo Cosmi Manlio Acquafresca Filippo Bartalesi Beatrice Dilaghi Walter Dorigo Gabriele Graziani Benedetta Bartolozzi Guido Bellandi Giulia Carli Alessandro Bartoloni Aaron Fargion Filippo Fassio Paolo Fontanari Giancarlo Landini Eleonora A.M. Lucente Stefano Michelagnoli Carolina Orsi Battaglini Grazia Panigada Clara Pigozzi Valentina Querci Veronica Santarlasci Paola Parronchi Nicola Troisi Cristiana Baggiore Paola Romagnani Edoardo Mannucci Riccardo Saccardi Carlo Pratesi Gianfranco Gensini Sergio Romagnani Enrico Maggi

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-17-0720, (Released:2018-03-23)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

19

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Background:The therapeutic efficacy of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BM-MNC) autotransplantation in critical limb ischemia (CLI) has been reported. Variable proportions of circulating monocytes express low levels of CD34 (CD14+CD34lowcells) and behave in vitro as endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). The aim of the present randomized clinical trial was to compare the safety and therapeutic effects of enriched circulating EPCs (ECEPCs) with BM-MNC administration.Methods and Results:ECEPCs (obtained from non-mobilized peripheral blood by immunomagnetic selection of CD14+and CD34+cells) or BM-MNC were injected into the gastrocnemius of the affected limb in 23 and 17 patients, respectively. After a mean of 25.2±18.6-month follow-up, both groups showed significant and progressive improvement in muscle perfusion (primary endpoint), rest pain, consumption of analgesics, pain-free walking distance, wound healing, quality of life, ankle-brachial index, toe-brachial index, and transcutaneous PO2. In ECEPC-treated patients, there was a positive correlation between injected CD14+CD34lowcell counts and the increase in muscle perfusion. The safety profile was comparable between the ECEPC and BM-MNC treatment arms. In both groups, the number of deaths and major amputations was lower compared with eligible untreated patients and historical reference patients.Conclusions:This study supports previous trials showing the efficacy of BM-MNC autotransplantation in CLI patients and demonstrates comparable therapeutic efficacy between BM-MNC and EPEPCs.

著者

漆原 正貴 松田 剛 開 一夫

出版者

[日本認知科学会]

雑誌

JCSS Japanese Congnitive Science Society

巻号頁・発行日

pp.658-661, 2014

著者

桜井 和彦 木村 方一 加藤 孝幸

出版者

日本地質学会

雑誌

日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1994, 1994

著者

高見 よ志子

出版者

金沢大学教育学部国語国文学会

雑誌

金沢大学語学・文学研究 (ISSN:03898679)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.117-123, 1973-10-01

出版者

刊

著者

杉本 靖博 吉岡 秀隆 大須賀 公一

出版者

The Japan Joint Automatic Control Conference

雑誌

自動制御連合講演会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, pp.129-129, 2010

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これまでの受動的動歩行の研究では,二脚のロボットが対象とされてきたが,四脚以上の脚を持つ生物は非常に多く存在しており,それら生物の歩容と受動的動歩行との関連性を明らかにすることは非常に興味深いと考えられる.そこで本研究では,多脚(4脚あるいはそれ以上の脚)を持つ受動的動歩行を対象に,その実現可能性や多脚受動的動歩行ロボットが示す様々な歩容についての考察を行う.

著者

菱田雄介著

出版者

メディアパル (発売)

巻号頁・発行日

2017

著者

Sasao Tsutomu Butler J.T.

出版者

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

雑誌

Transactions on Computers (ISSN:00189340)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.9, pp.935-948, 2001-09

被引用文献数

1 21

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In an irredundant sum-of-products expression (ISOP), each product is a prime implicant (Pl) and no product can be deleted without changing the function. Among the ISOPs for some function f, a worst ISOP (WSOP) is an ISOP with the largest number of Pls and a minimum ISOP (MSOP) is one with the smallest number. We show a class of functions for which the Minato-Morreale ISOP algorithm produces WSOPs. Since the ratio of the size of the WSOP to the size of the MSOP is arbitrarily large when it, the number of variables, is unbounded, the Minato-Morreale algorithm can produce results that are very far from minimum. We present a class of multiple-output functions whose WSOP size is also much larger than its MSOP size. For a set of benchmark functions, we show the distribution of ISOPs to the number of Pls. Among this set are functions where the MSOPs have almost as many Pls as do the WSOPs. These functions are known to be easy to minimize. Also, there are benchmark functions where the fraction of ISOPs that are MSOPs is small and MSOPs have many fewer Pls than the WSOPs. Such functions are known to be hard to minimize. For one class of functions, we show that the fraction of ISOPs that are MSOPs approaches 0 as n approaches infinity, suggesting that such functions are hard to minimize

著者

一猛斎芳虎

雑誌

春夕美女湯かえり

著者

土谷 有美

出版者

メディカ出版

雑誌

プロフェッショナルがんナーシング = Professional gan nursing : the Japanese journal of oncology nursing (ISSN:21857318)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.2, pp.153-158, 2017-04

著者

宮城 辰男

出版者

沖縄大学

雑誌

沖大論叢 (ISSN:03871630)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.19-50, 1967-02-08

著者

栗田 隆志 野田 崇 岡村 英夫 里見 和浩 清水 渉 須山 和弘 相原 直彦 鎌倉 史郎 安田 聡

出版者

The Japanese Society of Electrocardiology

雑誌

心電図 = Electrocardiology (ISSN:02851660)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.10-17, 2009-02-05

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1

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ニフェカラント静注薬は我が国で開発された唯一の純粋なI<SUB>Kr</SUB>チャネル遮断薬であり,重症心室不整脈に対する高い抑制効果が示されている.特に急性冠症候群など冠動脈疾患に合併した難治性の心室頻拍・心室細動(VT/VF)に対しては,8割を超える患者において有効性が示された.また,拡張型心筋症など慢性的な病変によるVT/VFに対する効果は若干劣るものの,6割を超える効果が確認された.ニフェカラントに残された最大の問題は,過剰なQT延長によるtorsade de pointesの誘発であろう.この合併症を避けるためには推奨されているよりも少ない量(loadingは0.15~0.2mg/kg,維持量は0.2mg/kg/時)から投与を開始し,モニター心電図による継続した監視と12誘導心電図でのQT時間の観察が必須である.同薬剤の中止または減量の目安はQTc時間が550msecを超えた場合と考えられる.また,アミオダロン静注薬との使い分けや,経口薬への移行などについては今後に残された課題である.

著者

NAKADE Miyo TAKEUCHI Hitomi TANIWAKI Nozomi NOJI Teruki HARADA Tetsuo

出版者

Japan Society of Physiological Anthropology

雑誌

Journal of physiological anthropology (ISSN:18806791)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.5, pp.239-245, 2009-09-01

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

1 34

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Tryptophan (Trp) intake at breakfast promotes morning-typed circadian typology and higher sleep quality in Japanese children aged 0–6 yrs (Harada et al., 2007). This effect may be accelerated by morning exposure to sunlight, which has not yet been tested. This study aimed to investigate such an effect in Japanese children. In May, 2006, an integrated questionnaire was administered to 0–6-year-old children attending one of 12 kindergartens. 906 parents answered the questionnaire for their children and themselves (response rate: 67.4%). The integrated questionnaire included the revised version for children of the Morningness-Eveningness (M-E) Questionnaire and questions on sleep, nutritional balance, mental health, and sunlight exposure. Analysis was made on data from 744 children aged 2–6 (385 girls, 359 boys) whose average M-E score was 20.6±3.46. Children who had breakfast at regular times tended to be more morning-typed and were less frequently angry (<i>p</i>=0.001) and depressed (<i>p</i>=0.007). Children who had nutritionally well-balanced breakfasts tended to be more morning-typed (<i>p</i><0.001), and woke up and fell asleep at earlier times (<i>p</i><0.001). Children with higher protein intake tended to have higher M-E scores (<i>p</i><0.001) and earlier bedtime and wake-up time (<i>p</i>=0.003). Children exposed to sunlight for 30–60 min on their way to kindergarten showed more distinctive shifting-effects to morning-type with protein intake than those exposed to sunlight for less than 20 min (<i>p</i>=0.006). A well-balanced breakfast might be a strong <i>zeitgeber</i> for circadian oscillators of children, and the morning-type driving effect of protein intake could be accelerated by morning exposure to sunlight.

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[42],

著者

清水 慶秀

出版者

広島女学院大学

雑誌

広島女学院大学論集 (ISSN:03748057)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.107-127, 1960-12

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The characteristics of the educational policies of the Colonial Governmentof Korea,as master-minded by the governor M. Terauchi,were,as exemplified by the "Educational Ordinance of Korea",a) segregated dual educational setup [or the Japanese nationals and for the vernacular Koreans,b) imposition of the Japanese language to the reaches of the school-life of Korean children expelling the Korean vernacular to the last letters. However, even the dictatorial ruling of the Japanese Government could not avert the eventual dilemma of colonial education,i.e.,Even the minimum of education granted to the oppressed is to touch off eventually the racial awakening among the subjected." In the wake of the universal insurrection of March 1,1919 throughout the territory,so-called "civilian administration" was adoptedfor the colony. The civilan administration, however,was in no way intended to grantindependence and autonomy to the Koreans. It was to eventually convert the Korean natives into Japanese subject along the way of the least resistance...a smoother path of administering the policy of "assimilation" originally conceived and put forth. The major change in educational scope along this general shift in policy took form in the revision of the Ordinance. The Revised Educational Ordinance of Korea was put to effectby the third governor M. Saito on Feb. 2,1922. The revised ordinance differed from the former in the following major aspects: a) it united the formerly isolated two educational set-ups,one for the Japanese residents and the other for vernacular Koreans,b) equalized the standards between the comparable grades of the both systems of education,c) approvecl the institution of universities,d) established teachers colleges. According to the revision,the institions for the primary education was in aparallel system,one for the Japanese nationals speaking Japanese and anotherfor the Korean populace speaking in Korean. The Korean children who mastered enough Japanese were allowed to attend the Japanese speaking primary schools,and likewise with middle schools (for boys) and with girls'high schools. Distinction as to whether one spoke Japanese or not was made by the rateof habitual recourse to the privileged language. To be eligible,one had tobe speaking it habitually in his daily life,thus excluding those whose use ofJapanese was limited to the site of their trade or of occasional conversations.The revision also elevated the status of the senior schools for boys and senior schools for girls,both Korean,to the equivalent of the middle schools and the girls' high schools,both for the Japanese. The Imperial University of Keijo (Seoul) was founded May 15,1926,with limited number of Koreanmatriculants. The revision was,in sum,with all its apparent improvement and leniencies,to the interest of the Koreans themselves,a furthering of the imposition of the"assimi1ation" and of the Japanese language.

著者

内田 充範

出版者

山口県立大学

雑誌

山口県立大学学術情報 (ISSN:21894825)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.99-109, 2018-02-28

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本稿では、まず、2005年3月に示された生活保護自立支援プログラムの基本方針における自立の三類型である経済的自立、日常生活自立、社会生活自立の捉え方が、生活保護自立支援プログラム実施以前の釧路モデルの実践を基盤としていることをモデル事業の構築過程から事業内容及び利用者への効果を分析することで明らかにした。続いて、川崎市「だいJOBセンター」による生活困窮者自立支援制度の実践から、自立の三類型を総合的で継続的な寄り添い型支援へと展開させる中で継承していることを明らかにした。そのうえで、現行の生活保護自立支援プログラム及び生活困窮者自立支援制度の今後の課題を以下のとおり指摘した。生活保護自立支援プログラムの内容が経済的自立に偏重しているという実態がある。日常生活自立及び社会生活自立に関するプログラムは、中長期的な視点から継続的な支援を展開するもので時間及び労力を要するが、自立の三類型を示したプログラム創設時の構想を具現化するためにはプログラム内容を質量ともに充実させていくべきと考える。 また、生活困窮者自立支援制度の課題として、就労準備支援事業の後の就職までの支援プロセスを明確にする必要がある。自立相談支援事業として開始された支援が就労準備支援へとつながり、就労支援を経て就労開始となり、さらには、就労継続支援へとつながる継続的寄り添い型支援が、生活困窮者自立支援制度の中で、一体的に実施されなければならないと考える。Abstract: It is understood that a fundamental policy of self-support program in the livelihood protection system, which was announced in March 2005, was to achieve financial and social selfreliance, and self-reliance in daily life. This paper clarifies 1) that by analyzing the process of constructing model business, the content of a business, and effect on the users, this paper has clarified that the aforementioned understanding was based on practices of the Kushiro model implemented before the 2005 self-support program, and 2) that through a self-reliance support program for the needy that was implemented by" Daiob Center" in Kawasaki City, those three types of self-reliance were being observed during the development into comprehensive, continuous, and overall support program. In addition, the study points out possible future challenges with implementing the existing selfreliance support program in the livelihood protection system and the self-reliance support program for the needy as given below. The current situation shows that the self-reliance support program too much focuses on financial support. A lot of time and efforts are required to implement the support programs for financial selfreliance and self-reliance in daily life because those supports should be rendered from a mediumto-long term perspective. It is apparent, however, that the program content needs to be enriched both qualitatively and quantitatively in order to realize the three types of self-reliance that were envisioned at the time of creation of the support program. One of the issues in the self-reliance support program for the needy is to clarify the support process for the participants who completed the preparation for employment to be actually employed. Those who received a consultation for self-reliance should be supported to prepare for employment, and those prepared for employment should be supported to be employed and start to work. And those who started the work should be supported to be able to hold on to that work. It is believed that such overall support should be rendered in the self-reliance support system for the needy.

著者

小野蘭山 著

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.巻40,

著者

渡辺正峰著

出版者

中央公論新社

巻号頁・発行日

2017

著者

小川剛生著

出版者

中央公論新社

巻号頁・発行日

2017