著者
金平 茂紀
出版者
日本マス・コミュニケーション学会
雑誌
マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)
巻号頁・発行日
no.77, pp.77-104, 2010-07-31

In the US, public opinion polls have steadily become a part of ordinary life. There is a wide variety of implementation systems for opinion polls, and they cover a wide range of issues. Increasingly, we can see the tendency in the US that conductors of opinion polls have been polarized or politically factionalized in parallel with the polarization of media. There is also a great division in the public about how they evaluate opinion polls. We can see some opinion polls in the US actually mislead the public. The fundamental cause of this misleading is the process of converting complicated realities into numerical data. Furthermore, we can point out that methodological and technical factors like bias in the process of sampling and data handling, misrepresentations by the media, and so on. The crux of the problem in the media is that in many cases opinion polls are manipulated to reinforce certain narratives. More importantly, we should think of the practical context in which the opinion poll that is currently being dealt with, will eventually be used. In Japan, we can see clear tendencies of Japanese the media to put a high priority on the approval rating for the Cabinet as the decisive factor when measuring the success of administration. In fact, opinion polls simply represent a particular outcome, and should not become the causes of that outcome. Some people in Japan are pointing out that we are facing the risk of reification of abstract figures by believing opinion polls too blindly. To avoid believing opinion polls blindly, we should carefully consider the limitations of opinion polls and think critically about their effects.
著者
山本 知幸
出版者
物性研究刊行会
雑誌
物性研究 (ISSN:05252997)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.1, pp.53-63, 1997-04-20

この論文は国立情報学研究所の電子図書館事業により電子化されました。
著者
小町 真之
出版者
放送大学
雑誌
放送教育開発センター研究紀要 (ISSN:09152210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, pp.217-226, 1990
被引用文献数
1

Besides the lecturer, an indispensable element in every lecture program, in some of the programs of the University of the Air in Japan there is another person appearing and playing important roles. Why does he/she appear, and what kinds of roles does he/she play? In this paper, I name this second person "Kikite" and try to examine the styles of programs they appear in, the types of roles that they play, and note some problems that occur between them and the lecturers. The roles of Kilites are: as an interviewer to the lecturer asking questions; as a student to discuss problems with the lecturer; as an assistant to support the lecturer by narrrating texts or showing some objects; and as "subtitles" for printed materials to accentuate each block in the program. In short, Kikite is an activator to prevent monotonous programs. This paper is a first step to consider the roles of the lecturers in straight-talk style programs with or without Kikite person, and the roles of Kikite that he/she is expected to play.
著者
鄒 双双
出版者
関西大学文化交渉学教育研究拠点(ICIS)
雑誌
東アジア文化交渉研究 = Journal of East Asian Cultural Interaction Studies (ISSN:18827748)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.89-101, 2012-02-01

This paper discusses how Qian Daosun, famous for his translation of the Man’yōshū, was described in Japanese materials. Despite Qian Daosun’s contributing greatly to the translation of Japanese literary works into Chinese, he is a poorly understood fi gure in China as he was sentenced and sent to jail as a traitor by the Kuomintang government, which discouraged later research.There are, however, materials about Qian in Japan, written by Yoshikawa Kojiro and others, through which it is possible to understand Qian’s public image in Japan and develop some idea of what he was like as an individual. Qian was regarded as a serious teacher and a kind-hearted scholar, taking care of Japanese overseas’ students in Beijing. Some articles depict Qian as experiencing psychological confl ict owing to his ambivalence on the tense relations between China and Japan, and that he showed indomitable courage in protecting Chinese culture from destruction by the Japanese army during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

1 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1894年06月20日, 1894-06-20
著者
鈴木 弘道
出版者
奈良大学
雑誌
奈良大学紀要 (ISSN:03892204)
巻号頁・発行日
no.4, pp.p1-10, 1975-12

従来、御伽草子、「鉢かづき」 における変装の趣向や物語の原拠につき、詳細な考察を試みた研究はあまり見られないので、ここに、私はかなり大胆な試論を展開してみようと思う。
著者
日沖 敦子
出版者
名古屋市立大学
雑誌
人間文化研究 (ISSN:13480308)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.154-142, 2004-01-10

継母の策略によつて、四辻に捨てられた鉢かづきは、入水自殺を図るが、鉢をかづいているために浮いてしまい死ぬことができない。山蔭三位の中将と出会うのは、そんな矢先のことだった。この山蔭三位の中将は、様々な文献にその名が確認できる藤原山蔭のことであると考えられる。山蔭三位の中将は、流布本系『鉢かづき』に登場し、鉢かづきのその後の運命に大きな影響を与える。鉢かづきは山蔭の邸の湯殿で下働きをし、山蔭の四男宰相殿と結ばれる。このような展開を踏まえると、『鉢かづき』の中での一つの転機が、この山蔭との出会いの場面であったと言っても過言ではないだろう。本稿では、〈亀の報恩譚〉(継子譚〉を主要素とする山蔭説話の流れが、その後の室町時代物語にどのように繋がつていくのかを辿りつつ『鉢かづき』らに山蔭というキーパーソンを登場させることによって広がる物語世界を読み味わってみたい。山蔭説話の流れの中での『鉢かづき』の位置を確認した上で、『鉢かづき』と山蔭説話の比較を試みる。そこから導き出すことができる入水直後に鉢かづきが山蔭と出会うという物語展開について考察したい。
著者
伊藤 史郎 柴山 雅洋 小早川 淳 谷 雄策
出版者
公益社団法人 日本水産学会
雑誌
日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.5, pp.757-763, 1989-05-25 (Released:2008-02-29)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
4 23

The spawning season of the sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus in natural ground, Saga area in Japan starts from around December. In mass production of young sea urchin, the warmer season is then more desirable for the larvae culture. In order to collect the eggs three months earlier than natural spawning season, promotion of maturation and of spawning was conducted by regulating water temperature. The sea urchin which had experienced a period of rising temperature to 26°C, either naturally or artificially, could mature and spawn about 45 days after the temperature was again lowered to 15°C. Those cultured at constant temperature of 15°C from May did not mature and died in July. These experiments suggest that by means of the water temperature regulations, mass production of sea urchin can be commenced from October in the warmer season, the optimum period for culturing larvae. Using this method, the mass production of the sea urchin has been successfully conducted in our station since 1987.
著者
菊池 輝 山本 俊行 芦川 圭 北村 隆一
出版者
Japan Society of Civil Engineers
雑誌
土木計画学研究・論文集 (ISSN:09134034)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.503-508, 2001-09-30 (Released:2010-06-04)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
1 2

本研究では, 従来より用いられてきたゾーンシステムにおける問題点に着目し, 空間表現技法として直交座標系でトリップ目的地点を表現する座標システムを用いた目的地点選択行動の再現手法を開発した. 巨大となる目的地選択肢集合に対処するため, MCMC法を適用することで効率的なサンプリングを行った. 仮想的な領域を想定したシミュレーションの再現値は, 設定した効用関数より算定した理論値とほぼ一致し, 本研究による計算法の妥当性を確認した. また京都市中心部を対象としたシミュレーションにおいても, 推定したパラメータの影響を反映する再現値が得られ, 目的地選択行動の再現方法として有用な手法であることが示された.
著者
村澤 貞夫
出版者
一般社団法人 色材協会
雑誌
色材協会誌 (ISSN:0010180X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.7, pp.444-454, 1996-07-20 (Released:2012-11-20)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
2