著者

西田 顕郎 小橋 澄治 水山 高久

出版者

公益社団法人 砂防学会

雑誌

砂防学会誌 (ISSN:02868385)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.6, pp.9-16, 1997-03-15 (Released:2010-04-30)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

5

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Landslides during an earthquake often occur at peculiar topography, that is, steep and convex slopes. We examined these features by two parameters using digital terrain models of actual mountain slopes which had suffered from earthquake-induced landslides. These parameters, one is slope gradient and the other is mean curvature, worked well distinguishing those landslide slopes among all slopes. Especially when these parameters were derived on particular node distances, they had significant effects. These special node distances should reflect dominant scales of principal mechanisms or factors of initiation of the landslides. The dominant scales were lOm for gradient and 50m for curvature. Using these results, we developed an evaluation method concerning the susceptibility of slopes to earthquake landslides.

著者

吉岡 亮衛

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告人文科学とコンピュータ(CH) (ISSN:09196072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2001, no.6, pp.17-24, 2001-01-19

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2

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本論は、コンピュータによる俳句の研究を行うために必要な俳句データベースと、俳句を分析するために必要な季語データベースの本格的な構築に先立ち、季語データベースの構造とデータベースに収録すべき季語の数を検討した結果を報告するものである。具体的には、3種類の季語を集めた本を材料として、(1)共通に存在する季語、(2)すべての見出し語である季語、(3)見出し語の異称・別名・同類・対象語を含めたもの、の3通りの季語集合を作り、それらを用いて、サンプルとして抽出した俳句の季語を特定することを試みた。その結果、先の研究で1 542語の季語で448句の俳句を分析した結果、全体の約65%の俳句の季語を特定することができたものが、2 901語の季語により344句(76.8%)、6 709語で399句(89.1%)、約2万語で420句(93.8%)まで、判定率が向上することが見いだされた。また、最後まで季語が特定出来なかった俳句について、改善の方策を検討した。This paper reported the investigated results about the amount of Kigo in Kigo-database. This investigation is needed for building Kito-database, that is useful to analyse the Haiku. A Haiku-database and a Kigo-database are both needed to study Haiku by computer. Concretely, tree types of Kigo-group are made from three different books of "Kigo". The first one is the common Kigos in books, the second one is the all different Kigos in books, and in the third one are included more broader terms in the book "Shinhan-Kiyose". As a result of the Kigo matching test of all 448 Haikus, at the last time 1,542 Kigos hit about 65%. Then 2,901 Kigos hit 344 Haikus (76.8%), 6,709 Kigos hit 399 Haikus (89.1%), and about 20,000 Kigos hit 420 Haikus (93.8%). The specification rate of Kigo is improved by Enlarging the Kigo-database. At last the reasons of unmatched Haikus are discussed.

著者

庄武憲太郎 著

出版者

芳川堂印刷所

巻号頁・発行日

1928

著者

進藤 宗洋 原 信也 山口 健一 砥上 華菜子 森村 和浩 江西 浩一郎 清永 明 田中 宏暁

出版者

日本体力医学会

雑誌

体力科學 (ISSN:0039906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.6, 2006-12-01

著者

田中 久美子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.15-21, 2015 (Released:2015-07-31)

参考文献数

28

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The relationship between test anxiety and restrained eating, as assessed by estimates of the calorie content of food was investigated. Female undergraduate students (N=169) participated in the study. They were shown two “healthy” (fruits) and four “unhealthy” foods (chocolate, potato chips, etc.), and were asked to estimate the calorie content of each food item. Participants also completed questionnaires assessing their test anxiety, as well as the Revised Restrained Scale. Results indicated that restrained eaters were more likely than unrestrained eaters to underestimate the calorie content of healthy food, regardless of their anxiety status. This finding suggested that restrained eaters, who are concerned with managing their weight, believe that healthy foods do not affect potential weight gain, which supported the health halo effect. Moreover, restrained eaters with low anxiety overestimated calories in sweets, which are unhealthy food, whereas restrained eaters with high anxiety underestimated their calories. These biases suggest that lower calorie estimation of unhealthy foods allowed restrained eaters to feel fewer cognitive conflicts associated with eating as an emotion regulation strategy.

著者

黄 其正

出版者

東アジア言語研究会

雑誌

東アジア言語研究 (ISSN:13489003)

巻号頁・発行日

no.4, pp.30-44, 2000

著者

Kyoung Ah RHO Mi Kyung KIM

出版者

Center for Academic Publications Japan

雑誌

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology (ISSN:03014800)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.1, pp.33-46, 2006 (Released:2007-06-15)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

12 22 30

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In this study, the freeze-dried powders from whole grapes, pomace and juice of Campbell Early (Vitis labruscana Bailey) were prepared to determine the amount of total flavonoids, vitamins A, C, and E, and dietary fiber. Effects of whole grape, pomace, or juice intakes on their antioxidative capacity and DNA damage were investigated in Sprague-Dawley male rats. A total of 120 rats at 13 mo old and weighing 549±4 g were blocked into 8 groups according to body weight and raised for 3, 5, or 7 mo with diets containing 2% (w/w) dry powder of three different parts of grapes and 0.02% (w/w) CdCl2. The contents of flavonoids, antioxidant vitamins A and E, and dietary fiber in freeze-dried powder were the highest in grape pomace, but the vitamin C contents were similar among the three powders. In all the 16, 18, and 20-mo-old animals, plasma and liver thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels of grape-ingesting groups were lower than those of the controls and that of the grape pomace group was the lowest among the groups. Cd administration increased plasma and liver thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels remarkably; however, Cd+grape groups were lower than the Cd-control group. Red blood cell superoxide dismutase activity of 18- and 20-mo-old rats was higher than that of 16-mo-olds, showing an age-related increase; however, red blood cell catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities decreased with age. Grape diets promoted superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase activities, and the grape pomace increased the activities most significantly among three different parts of the grape. Cd decreased superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase activities; however Cd+grape groups showed similar activities to the non-Cd control group. Liver superoxide dismutase activity was decreased with age but catalase activity of 18-mo-old rats was higher than those of 16- and 20-mo-old groups, and glutathione peroxidase activities of 16- and 18-mo-old groups were similar but that of 20-mo-old groups decreased markedly. Grape intake increased these three antioxidative enzyme activities while Cd administration decreased catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities except superoxide dismutase activity. The concentration in the kidney of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in the 18- and 20-mo-old rats was higher than that in the 16-mo-old groups, and grape intake showed a protecting effect on DNA from age-related or Cd-induced oxidative damage. In conclusion, grape intakes, especially grape pomace with the highest content of flavonoids, β-carotene, tocopherols and dietary fiber among the three parts, showed the prominent antioxidative capacity of inhibiting age-related or Cd-induced increase of lipid peroxidation and DNA damage effectively, promoting liver and red blood cell antioxidant enzyme activities.

出版者

帝国工芸会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.14, 1928-06

著者

岡谷繁実 著

出版者

文成社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.後編下, 1911

著者

吉田 真希子 川本 和久

出版者

日本陸上競技連盟

雑誌

陸上競技紀要 (ISSN:13456865)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.19-26, 2003-03

被引用文献数

1

著者

Akihiko Kitamura Hiroshi Naito Takahiko Kimura Kazumitsu Shinohara Takashi Sasaki Haruhiko Okumura

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.10, pp.J292-J297, 2015 (Released:2015-09-25)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

6

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To establish the superiority of monocular presentation in augmented reality (AR) over binocular presentation, we report two experiments involving a tracing task with an AR image covering a visual field observed in both the monocular and binocular conditions. In Experiment 1, the subjective visibility of the AR image and the accuracy of the tracing task were measured. In Experiment 2, participants identified a character in the AR image while tracing. The AR image was less visible in the monocular condition than in the binocular condition. Hence, participants could observe the real world more easily in the monocular condition, and the resulting performance on the tracing task was better in the monocular condition. Information acquisition from the AR image in the monocular condition was equivalent to that in the binocular condition. These results exhibit the superiority of monocular AR presentation for the performance of manual tasks.

著者

横山 優樹 高比良 英朗 望月 信哉 山田 光穗

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.10, pp.J298-J305, 2015 (Released:2015-09-25)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2

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われわれは電子端末の使いやすさ,見やすさについて,目のピント調節と輻輳眼球運動の追従精度から評価できないか検討を行っている.視標を奥行き方向にリニアに移動させることができる装置と組合せ,眼球の水晶体調節と輻輳眼球運動を同時に測定する実験装置を開発し,表示媒体,フォントサイズ,文字フォントといったパラメータを変化させ,奥行き方向に移動させた際の輻輳眼球運動と調節応答の分析を行った.その結果,調節変化量は奥行き移動量に近いものの,表示媒体,フォントサイズ,文字フォントによって違いがあること,輻輳の変化量は,これらのパラメータに依存する傾向はあまりみられなかった.

著者

山本 健太郎 Kentaro Yamamoto

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.2, pp.1(586)-33(554), 2013-07-20

著者

山口 希生

出版者

新教出版社

雑誌

福音と世界

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.11, pp.8-13, 2014-11

著者

辻本 忠

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.3-3, 1994 (Released:2010-02-25)

著者

中川 晴夫

出版者

京都大学

巻号頁・発行日

2001-03-23

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本文データは平成22年度国立国会図書館の学位論文(博士)のデジタル化実施により作成された画像ファイルを基にpdf変換したものである

著者

船守 美穂

出版者

大学マネジメント研究会

雑誌

大学マネジメント (ISSN:18824633)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.7, pp.11-21, 2014-10

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特集 MOOCsの検証

著者

小林 孝雄

出版者

東京大学学生相談所

雑誌

東京大学学生相談所紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.31-37, 2001

著者

Koichi TAKAHASHI Tatsuo MIMA Yoichi AKIBA

出版者

社団法人 日本脳神経外科学会

雑誌

Neurologia medico-chirurgica (ISSN:04708105)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.oa.2015-0032, (Released:2015-10-21)

参考文献数

40

被引用文献数

3 49

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Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) has increasingly been recognized, and it is well known that SIH is sometimes complicated by chronic subdural hematoma (SDH). In this study, 55 cases of SIH with SDH were retrospectively analyzed, focusing on therapeutic strategies and outcomes. Of 169 SIH cases (75 males, 84 females), 55 (36 males, 19 females) were complicated by SDH. SIH was diagnosed based on clinical symptoms, neuroimaging, and/or low cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Presence of orthostatic headache and diffuse meningeal enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging were regarded as the most important criteria. Among 55 SIH with SDH cases, 13 improved with conservative treatment, 25 initially received an epidural blood patch (EBP), and 17 initially underwent irrigation of the hematomas. Of the 25 initially treated with EBP, 7 (28.0%) needed SDH surgery and 18 (72.0%) recovered fully without surgery. Of 17 SDH cases initially treated with surgery, 6 (35.7%) required no EBP therapy and the other 11 (64.3%) needed EBP and/or additional SDH operations. In the latter group, 2 cases had transient severe complications during and after the procedures. One of these 2 cases developed a hoarse voice complication. Despite this single, non-severe complication, all enrolled in this study achieved good outcomes. The present study suggests that patients initially receiving SDH surgery may need additional treatments and may occasionally have complications. If conservative treatment is insufficient, EBP should be performed prior to hematoma irrigation.

著者

津田 尚明 林 明音 加藤 典彦 野村 由司彦

出版者

ヒュ-マンインタフェ-ス学会

雑誌

ヒューマンインタフェース学会論文誌 (ISSN:13447262)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.2, pp.117-126, 2011-05-25