著者
田原 靖昭 綱分 憲明 西澤 昭 湯川 幸一 森 俊介 千住 秀昭
出版者
日本体力医学会
雑誌
体力科学 (ISSN:0039906X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.3, pp.198-206, 1990

全国サッカー優勝チーム (1988.1) , 準優勝チーム (1987.1) を含む46名を4期に分けて, 体格, 身体組成, Vo<SUB>2</SUB>max, Max O<SUB>2</SUB>debtを測定した.得られた結果の概要は次の通りである.<BR>A.身長の平均値は, GK17&9±5.7cm, FW172.5±3.6cm, MF171.9±6.2cm, DF172.5±5.3cmであった.体重はそれぞれGK72.5±4.0kg, FW66.8±6.1kg, MF64.4±6.3kg, DF64.3±3.8kgであった.<BR>3.皮脂厚和 (8部位) の平均値は, 63.5±14.3mmであった.GKは7&5±12.6mmであった.<BR>C.%Fatは, GKが14.3±3.9%, 他のポジションは8.2~10.4%であった.LBM/Ht (kg/m) は, 全員 (N=46) の平均値で34.2±2.5kg/mであった.<BR>D.Vo<SUB>2</SUB>maxの全員の平均値は, 60.0±5.6m<I>l</I>/kg・minで, MF62.7±4.6m<I>l</I>, DF60.5±5.3m<I>l</I>, FW58.7±5.3m<I>l</I>, GK54.3±5.7m<I>l</I>であり, MFが最も高かった.<BR>E.Max O<SUB>2</SUB>debtは, 平均値で124.8±19.2m<I>l</I>/kgであった.中でもFW133.1±14.5m<I>l</I>, GK126.1±8.1m<I>l</I>で高かった.<BR>F.国見高校選手のVo<SUB>2</SUB>max, Max O<SUB>2</SUB>debt, LBM/Htが高かったのは, その年間を通して競技の特性を踏まえた体力トレーニング・練習内容と多い試合数 (年間130試合前後) に負うところが大であった.また, 資質の優れた選手が多く入部することも高い競技力に貢献している.
著者
海老沢 君夫 EBISAWA Kimio
出版者
岩手大学人文社会科学部
雑誌
Artes liberales
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.81-102, 1976-01-01 (Released:2016-05-18)
著者
Hirohito OGAWA Rajesh CHAHOTA Kenji OHYA Tsuyoshi YAMAGUCHI Hideto FUKUSHI
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医学会
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.12-0367, (Released:2012-11-12)
被引用文献数
2 7

Beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) is a causative agent of psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD), which shows a characteristic feather disorder in psittacine birds. In the present study, the subclinical infection rate of PBFD in imported and domestically bred psittacine birds was investigated by polymerase chain reaction. As a result, 126 of 402 birds (31.3 %) were found to be BFDV positive. The DNA sequences of the part of open reading frame (ORF) C1 were determined for 16 BFDV-positive randomly selected samples. One of 16 samples was found to have a mixed infection, and 5 different BFDV sequences were obtained from a single African grey parrot. In phylogenic analysis, almost BFDV sequences included in each genetic cluster of phylogenic tree belonged to the same psittacine subfamily. BFDV derived from African grey parrot was closely related to the BFDV derived from cockatoos by way of exception. The natural habitat of the African grey parrot and cockatoos is different, therefore the possibility of interspecies cross infection through the bird trade is suggested from the exceptional BFDV sequences.
著者
大石 眞
出版者
日本公共政策学会
雑誌
公共政策研究 (ISSN:21865868)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.7-16, 2006

<p>内閣の補助機関である内閣法制局は,「国制知」の有力な担い手であり,明治憲法時代から第2次世界大戦後の憲法・憲法附属法などの制定過程を経て今日にいたるまで,人事を含むさまざまな形で国政秩序の形成,運用に寄与する機能を果たしている。法制局の所掌事務は,主として法令案の審査を行う審査事務と法律問題に関する意見事務とに分かれるが,法律問題に関する国会答弁・政府統一見解の作成も,その重要な職務の1つに数えられる。</p><p>法制局の審査事務は,内閣提出法案・政令案を合せると,年間平均して650件に及んでいるが,とくに各省庁が立案する内閣提出法案については,国民の権利義務との関係を含む憲法適合性や法体系全体との整合性などの観点から厳しい審査が行われる。憲法訴訟において法律が違憲とされる事例が少ないのは,その当然の結果である。</p><p>他方,かつて意見事務の主要な部分を占めていたのは,法令の解釈問題に関する各省庁からの照会に対して文書で回答する法制意見であり,政府・行政部内では最高裁判所の判例に準ずる機能をもち,その意味で国政秩序の形成・運用に大きな貢献をしてきた。しかし,戦後法制の定着・国会審議の活性化・憲法裁判例の増加といった状況を背景として,法制意見は減少し,代わって口頭意見回答が増加している。</p><p>法制局が所掌事務を行うに当たって,学界等の権威者から助言と協力を受けるため,1960年以来,参与会の制度が設けられているが,その実質的影響力などは未だよくわからない。</p>
著者
伊藤 信輔 井上 望 平野 実
出版者
一般社団法人 日本めまい平衡医学会
雑誌
Equilibrium Research (ISSN:03855716)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.3, pp.281-283, 1986 (Released:2009-06-05)
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
1

Slow eye movement induced by a vestibulo-ocular reflex was enhanced or inhibited in various postures of rabbits. A tonic neck reflex functions to help pursuit eye movement in both active and passive postures.
著者
服部 四郎
出版者
日本文化人類学会
雑誌
民族學研究 (ISSN:00215023)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.2, pp.133-141, 1939-03-30
著者
谷畑 良三
出版者
自由社
雑誌
自由 (ISSN:04490401)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.2, pp.80-91, 1999-02

1 0 0 0 OA 油絵ノ描キ方

著者
山本鼎 著
出版者
アルス
巻号頁・発行日
1917

1 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1930年08月23日, 1930-08-23

1 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1938年12月10日, 1938-12-10
著者
陳 日斗 井之上 準
出版者
日本作物学会
雑誌
日本作物學會紀事 (ISSN:00111848)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.4, pp.373-378, 1985-12-05

Using 58 bulu and 54 tjereh rice cultivars of Indonesia, relationship among degree of grain shedding, histological peculiality of abscission region and esterase zymogram were investigated. The results obtained were summarised as follows. 1. The breaking tensile strength of a variety varied from 86 to 249 g in bulu type rice and from 51 to 220 g in tjereh type rice, the average being 180±36 g in the former and 107±41 g in the latter. The strength of 39 out of 57 cultivars in the bulu type rice (68.4%) was larger than 171 g, while the strength of 44 out of 50 cultivars in the tjereh type rice (88.0%) was smaller than 170 g. Especially, the strength of about two-thirds in the latter was smaller than 110 g (Table 1). 2. Both of bulu and tjereh type rices, excepting one cultivar in the former and two cultivars in the latter, had abscission layer. In most tjereh type rice cultivars (90.0%), parenchymatous cells in the abscission layer cracked completely at harvest time, whereas no cracking occurred at the harvest time in most bulu type rice cultivars (93.0%) (Table 2). 3. As to the esterase isozymes, four genotypes of 1 (Est_1 Est_2^S Est_3^F), 3 (Est_1 Est_2^F Est_3^F), 6 (Est_1 Est_2^O Est_3^S) and 8 (Est_1^O Est_2^S Est_3^S) were found commonly in both bulu and tjereh type rices. Additionally, genotype 12 (Est_1^O Est_2^O Est_3^F) was found in the bulu type rice, while genotype 9 (Est_1^O Est_2^F Est_3^F) was found in the tjereh type rice. According to Nakagahra, the esterase genotype 1 corresponded well to the majority of Indian varieties (Indica), genotype 3 to that of southern China (Sinica), genotype 6 to that of the nothernmost areas (Japonica). Genotypes 8 and 12 are representatives of hill and mountain rice in Southeast Asia (Javanica). In the bulu type rice, the proportion of cultivars belonging to the genotypes of 6, 8, 12, 1 and 3 was 79.3%, 10.3%, 6.9%, 1.7% and 1.7%, respectively. In the tjereh type rice, on the other hand, the number of cultivars to genotypes of 3, 1, 6, 8 and 9 was 43.8%, 39.6%, 8.3%, 6.3% and 2.1%, respectively (Table 3). 4. In the bulu type rice, number of cultivars having "hardly shedding-uncracking abscission layer- Est_1 Est_2^O Est_3^S" was largest (78.9%), and next was those having "hardly shedding-uncracking abscission layer-Est_1^O Est_2^S Est_3^S" (7.0%). In the tjereh type rice, the proportion of cultivars having" easily shedding - cracking abscission layer - Est_1 Est_2^F Est_3^F" and those having "easily shedding - cracking abscission layer - Est_1 Est_2^S Est_3^F" was 41.9% and 39.5%, respectively (Table 4). Judging on these three characteristics, bulu type rice was similar to Japonica type rice.
著者
櫻井 義秀
出版者
日本タイ学会
雑誌
年報タイ研究 (ISSN:18832121)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.89-106, 2011

This paper reviews research in rural sociology, sociology of regions and communities, and Thai studies which study the transition and reformation of rural-urban relations in Thailand, and then illustrates the agenda of modern Thai society from the perspective of social exclusion and inclusion. This concept has been widely used in Europe to integrate socially excluded people such as ethnic minorities, jobless persons, and disabled people into civil society through workfare rather than welfare. Even developing countries have recently begun to use this idea which has displaced the concept of poverty and underdevelopment and focused on inequality and unbalanced industrialization. As a society attains more developed country status with the maturation of democracy and communications media, people tend to feel relative deprivation rather than absolute deprivation and then demand social equity and social inclusion policy from the government through social and political movements. When we apply this social system methodology to Thai society, the relations between rural and urban areas could be considered not as a dichotomy but as a continuum. Migration from rural to urban areas strengthens their politico-economic relations and standardizes the consumerism of the urban lifestyle in rural areas. Moreover, progress in regional development by governments as well as NGOs/NPOs and the influx of foreign labor into the bottom layer of Thai society undermines rural communal and reciprocal human relations where class differentiation in rural areas and lack of social support occurs. Theories of social exclusion and inclusion policy are analytical and normative so that the scope of agenda and degree of responsiveness varies as a function of civil society and citizenship. How can we weigh the agenda of rural-urban relations in social science in Thailand? We should consider geographical space, the multicultural dimension, and mode value of socially excluded people from family and community who are human-trafficked laborers from neighboring countries, abandoned street children from dysfunctional families and child exploitation rings, and distressed people in society’s ultra bottom layer.