著者
尼ケ崎 彬
出版者
美学会
雑誌
美學 (ISSN:05200962)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.1, pp.1-12, 1987-06-30

Modern art, being not understandable for normal eyes, compels us to change the definition of "fine art." Now "art work" is "anything which is requested to be seen as an art work" rather than "the result of poiesis." We may say that fine art is the production of some aesthetic meaning on some object mediated by man's intentional action. There are some ways of mediation : making or replacing an object, claiming to see an object beautiful, etc. An aesthetic meaning can't be recognized without the peculiar "eye" for it. If an artist discovers a new type of aesthetic meaning, it always requires a new type of eyes to see it. Modern art has constantly stepped outside of the established aesthetic meaning system and developed new ones. Some artists are mainly interested in the liberation from their own intersubjective institutions by means of a sort of Verfremdungseffekt, which leads them to treat all sorts of established meaning system, not confined within aesthetic. Others are incessantly developing new style of aesthetic meaning which are difficult to understand with established eyes. They don't want spectators to fully understand their works, but to try to create ad hoc eyes and meanings for them. Because they know well that an aesthetic quality will lose its power when it becomes understandable.
著者
菊池 誠
出版者
一般社団法人日本応用数理学会
雑誌
応用数理 (ISSN:09172270)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.2, pp.104-108, 2002-06-15
被引用文献数
6

As an introduction to the special topics section of traffic flow problem, a brief history of mathematical researches in this area is described. Some basic concepts, such as a q-k diagram, are introduced at the same time.
著者
広井 勝
出版者
郡山女子大学
雑誌
紀要 (ISSN:13415840)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, pp.41-52, 2010-03
著者
田村 直樹
出版者
日本情報経営学会
雑誌
日本情報経営学会誌 (ISSN:18822614)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.2, pp.68-76, 2012-04-05

The purpose of this paper is to discuss about the issue of sign system in the nuclear power plant in Japan. According to our research, Takahama plant and Fukushima the first and the second plants have different sign systems each other. Especially each sign for emergency was designed by different concept. We emphasize that such sign for emergency should be concerned with the view of labors in order to save their lives. In this paper, ethnomethodological approach is recommended for such design practice to avoid risk.
著者
深海 菊絵
出版者
くにたち人類学会
雑誌
くにたち人類学研究 (ISSN:18809375)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.1-20, 2010-05-01

本論の目的は、米国におけるポリアモリー実践の事例から、「愛」や「親密性」に関わる事象を主題とする90年代以降の人類学的研究の分析枠組みを再考し、今後の研究に必要な視座を提示することである。近年の愛や親密性を主題とする研究は、社会規範との関連でそれらを論じる傾向が際立っている。これらの研究は、親密な関係が築かれる舞台の権力構造を明らかにしてきた。しかし、自律的主体が想定されているため、偶発的で予測不可能な他者との関係性を当事者たちがいかに生きているのか、という点を捉えきれない。そこで本論では、バトラーの「≪対格≫の私」論、田中の誘惑論を手掛かりに、先行研究が看過してきた領域に光を当ててみたい。本論では、主体形成の能動的側面だけでなく受動的側面に着眼することにより、自律的主体ともみえるポリアモリー実践者たちが自らの意志を越えて他者とつながるあり様を考察していく。
著者
中島 裕夫 斎藤 直 本行 忠志
出版者
大阪大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2008

チェルノブイリ原発事故以来、低レベル放射能汚染地域に生活するヒトへの遺伝的影響が懸念されている。ヒトへの影響研究の代替法として放射能汚染地のシミュレーション実験を行い、0、10、100Bq/mlの^<137>CsCl水を8カ月間給水し続ける低レベル放射能汚染環境下での内部、外部被曝マウスにおける腫瘍形成性とゲノムストレスへの影響を検討した。その結果、10、100Bq/ml各群で遺伝子切断頻度は有意に上昇したが、小核試験、ウレタン誘発による肺腫瘍発生頻度、増殖速度では、対照群との間に有意な差が認められなかった。
著者
Сугино Юри
出版者
日本ロシア文学会
雑誌
ロシア語ロシア文学研究 (ISSN:03873277)
巻号頁・発行日
no.34, pp.101-108, 2002

In the works of Pushkin after 1829, metaphors of beasts and animals, including call names and scornful names, increased remarkably. Especially, it is noteworthy that some metaphors of betlsts were linked to images of riots and epidemics. Among characters with the images of beasts Evgeny in "The Bronze Horseman," who placed a curse on the emperor's statue, and Pugachev in "The Captain's Daughter," who was a leader of farmers' revolt, were written as rebels against their nations. As we can see from his works and letters after 1829, Pushkin associated images of revolts, riots, rebels and epidemics with the images of beasts. This association of images was established by the influence of a dispute between the mountain natives and the Russian government while Pushkin was traveling in the Caucasus Mountains, and cholera and riots in the beginning of the 1830's. Pushkin gave three common characteristics to both Evgeny and Pugachev : 1) the metaphor of beasts, 2) entry together with a natural force such as a flood or a storm, 3) close linkage with black color, and a desire to indicate that they are extraordinary revolts exceeding social norms. Further, the writer integrated the symbol-allegory plan into "The Captain's Daughter," and gave Pugachev the image of a lion. The epigraph in chapter 11 of "The Captain's Daughter " created by the writer himself, functions as the theme that "Pugachev is a lion." In "The Bronze Horseman," he identifies Evgeny with a lion statue, which means Sweden opposed to Peter the Great, and gives an image of him as being against the Russian emperor. The lion image has both the image of a rebel, and of an opponent of the Russian emperor. This report first clarifies three common characteristics to both Pugachev and Evgeny. Next, the report examines the symbol-allegory plan and I want to show that the lion, a symbol of rebellion against the Russian emperor, was also applied to Pugachev, as well as Evgeny.
著者
中居 友弘 黄瀬 浩一 岩村 雅一
出版者
一般社団法人電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会論文誌. D, 情報・システム (ISSN:18804535)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.89, no.9, pp.2045-2054, 2006-09-01
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
14

本論文では,ディジタルカメラで撮影して得られた文書画像をもとに,データベースから対応する文書画像を見つける文書画像検索の手法を提案する.従来のスキャナを利用した文書画像検索と異なり,ディジタルカメラを利用する場合には射影ひずみなどのディジタルカメラ特有の問題に対処する必要がある.また,大規模データベースでの利用を可能にするため,検索の効率性も重要である.これらの問題に対処するため,本論文では特徴点の局所的配置を特徴量とし,ハッシュ表を用いた投票によって検索する手法を提案する.本手法では,射影ひずみを実用的な範囲に制限し,特徴点の組合せを局所領域に限定することで,計算量の削減を実現する.また,高精度な検索を実現するため,射影変換の不変量である複比で特徴点の配置を表現し,特徴量としている.実験により,10,000ページのデータベースから精度98%,平均処理時間約160ms(特徴点抽出の画像処理に要する約1sを除く)で検索できることが示された.
著者
Tsutomu Igarashi Yuri Nakazato Tomoyuki Kunishige Miho Fujita Yumi Yamada Chiaki Fujimoto Kimihiro Okubo Hiroshi Takahashi
出版者
日本医科大学医学会
雑誌
Journal of Nippon Medical School (ISSN:13454676)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, no.3, pp.182-189, 2012 (Released:2012-07-05)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
1 7

Background: Recent studies have examined the effects of intranasal corticosteroids (INSs) in relieving the ocular symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (SAR) and perennial allergic rhinitis. However, because most of these studies were based on subjective assessments by patients, the associated factors and mechanism of action are unknown. Methods: A single-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study was carried out in which patients with SAR were randomly assigned to an INS mometasone furoate nasal spray (MFNS) group or to a placebo group and treated once daily for 4 weeks. Substance P concentrations in tears were measured, ocular and nasal symptoms were recorded by patients in an allergy diary, and findings were recorded by an ophthalmologist. Results: There was no significant difference between treatment groups in the mean change from baseline of substance P concentration in tears after 4 weeks of treatment, but the mean change tended to increase in the placebo group and tended to decrease in the MFNS group (P = 0.089). All ocular and nasal symptom scores, except eye tearing, were significantly lower in the MFNS group than in the placebo group. Furthermore, substance P concentrations were strongly correlated with ocular and nasal symptom scores. Conclusions: In patients with SAR, INSs tend to decrease the substance P concentration in tears, which is correlated with the severity of ocular and nasal symptoms.
著者
上平 崇仁 石井 光恵 笠尾 敦司
出版者
日本デザイン学会
雑誌
デザイン学研究. 研究発表大会概要集 (ISSN:09108173)
巻号頁・発行日
no.48, pp.194-195, 2001-10-15

An outline of Workshop "Obakation" is that children ask university students to make characters from their ideas of obakes (japanese monsters) and university students make obake stickers from the characters to enable children to exchange, then, children construct stories in exchanging the obake stickers, and they create picture books having the stories. The purpose of "Obaketion" is to make children to write creative picture books by combining properly with the following four keywords for creative, "Nature", "Monster", "Exchange of Stickers", "Picture Books". This presentation show our purpose has been achieved through the picture books as their works and some results of questionnaire survey.