著者
佐々川 清
出版者
社団法人日本鉄鋼協会
雑誌
鉄と鋼 (ISSN:00211575)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.9, pp.1119-1129, 1967
被引用文献数
1
著者
小山 謙二
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.7, pp.1923-1936, 2000-07-15
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1

盤面の駒が玉1枚の裸玉詰将棋問題は,簡素な配置ゆえそれ自身高度な芸術性を持つ論理ゲームである.裸玉問題を解いたり,創作(発見)するのは人間にもコンピュータにも難しい.すべての裸玉問題を体系的に解明することが課題となっている.まずすでに発表されている裸玉問題を検討した.次に,詰む最小持駒集合の定義と性質を述べ,体系的に新作問題の候補を見つけ出す方法を明らかにした.最後に,詰将棋プログラムとコンピュータを援用して,玉の位置が1八の問題を網羅的に探索した.その結果,完備な詰む最小持駒集合を得るとともに,5つの準完全作と1つの完全作を発見した.A "Shogi" mating problem of nakedking, where only a king is on a board, is highly artistic andlogical puzzle. Both solving andmaking (discovering) such problems are difficult for human beings andcomputers. Systematic evaluations of all nakedking mating problems have not been fully done, and it is an attractive research subject for computer science. At first, previously published naked king mating problems are discussed. We formulated and discussed matable minimum "motikoma"s (droppable pieces in mater's hand) and their complete set. For a case study in which the naked king's position is 18, we searched a matable complete set by a computer-aided method, and discovered six perfect (i.e., unique mating sequences) problems.
著者
江藤 裕之
出版者
長野県看護大学
雑誌
長野県看護大学紀要 (ISSN:13451782)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, pp.95-99, 2002-03-31

意味的連鎖という視点からの語源研究の有効性を,healthを例に検証してみた.「健康」を意味するhealthは,「完全な」を意味する古英語halを語源とする.このhalからは,whole,hale,holy,heal,hallow等の語が派生するが,これらの語はすべてhealthと語源を同じくする同族語であり,意味的に関連する.その背景には,「完全なるもの」を崇高なものと讃える古代ゲルマン人の宗教的イメージがある.このように,語の源へと意味的に遡ることで,その語の持つ文化史的背景から,その本質的な根本イメージに触れることができ,今日的意味の奥底を理解する糸口をつかむことができる.また,言葉を手がかりに,物証の残っていない古代人の頭の中,すなわち「人間により認識されたもの」を認識し,そのイメージの世界が言葉の中に残っていることを理解する手がかりを得ることができる.
著者
吉田 武大
出版者
関西国際大学
雑誌
教育総合研究叢書 (ISSN:18829937)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, pp.1-12, 2011-03-31

本稿では,アメリカにおけるバリュールーブリックの動向を紹介することを目的としている。目的の解明にあたり,AAC&Uのウェブサイトとバリュープロジェクトの関係スタッフの論考等を引用しながら,バリュールーブリック開発の背景,バリュープロジェクトとバリュールーブリックの概要を取り上げた。その結果,次の3点が明らかとなった。第1に,CLAやMAPPのような標準化されたテストでは学生の多面的な学習成果の評価が困難であることを受け,バリュールーブリックが開発された。第2に,バリュープロジェクトでは,多くの高等教育機関からの協力を得て,バリュールーブリックの開発が進められた。また,同プロジェクトは,学生の学習成果を評価する際に,eポートフォリオの活用を推奨している。第3に,バリュールーブリックは15種類作成されており,活用に際しては個々の機関・プログラム・授業の文脈に即して表現を書き換えることが求められている。
著者
坂口 将史
出版者
広島芸術学会
雑誌
藝術研究 (ISSN:09149872)
巻号頁・発行日
no.30, pp.13-27, 2017-07-13

Currently, we are surrounded by numerous manga, anime and television game characters. This paper explicates the influence of character design development on character properties by focusing on a character created by Narita Tohl (1929- 2002), Kaiju.In ancient times, the kaiju symbolized a creature that transcended all human knowledge because it was a combination of animal parts; the ancient people believed animals were formidable. However, the current combinations used to depict the kaiju do not represent the supernatural abilities of the creature because people today do not believe in the power of animals. Designers before Narita had defined kaiju as a living creature and created using those combinations because they believed a realistic kaiju should have a body comprising known animal parts. By contrast, Narita defined kaiju as an unknown animal, and therefore his kaiju design incorporated inanimate and abstract forms.Thus, Narita freed the kaiju design from the restriction of using known animal parts. By means of this liberation, the symbolic form of kaiju, prevalent during the ancient times, was restored. Thus, the character design development by Narita changed the property of the character.
著者
熊澤 幸子
出版者
光葉会
雑誌
学苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
no.877, pp.18-24, 2013-11
被引用文献数
1
著者
仁科 博之 Hiroyuki Nishina 仙台大学 Sendai College
出版者
仙台大学学術会
雑誌
仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.1, pp.1-5, 1999-10-01

The mutation during puberty is generally known. However, there are few research numerical values to analyze the mutation. This research analyzed the mutation by measuring the differences of the Frequency. 436 school children were used as the object for this research. In this group the 9.13% boys and the 3.23% girls of them could not sing with musical scale, so they were unmeasurable. In elementary school children, there were no difference about voice region, the highest interval and the lowest interval between boys and girls. In junior high school children, voice regain of the 1st year boys become lower and narrower, and suddenly voice region of the 2nd year boys become the lowest and the narrowest. Next, voice region widen gradually for 3rd year high school students. There is a great difference between boys and girls. In the girl students, there are no sudden change like boys. Their voice region, the highest interval and the lowest interval are spread gradualy from the 1st year of junior high school to the 3rd year of high school.

7 0 0 0 OA 戰闘航空母艦

出版者
公益社団法人日本船舶海洋工学会
雑誌
造船協会雑纂 (ISSN:03861597)
巻号頁・発行日
no.33, pp.74-79, 1924-02-13
著者
久住 真也
出版者
公益財団法人 史学会
雑誌
史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.109, no.6, pp.1143-1164,1256-, 2000

There are only a few studies written about the Choshu War at the end of the Tokugawa period from the view point of political history. The War finally deprived the Bakufu of its influence, and should be recognized as an important event in the political process between 1864 and 1866. It has been generally understood as a war between the Bakufu and Choshu, but one of the major purposes was to punish Choshu as traitors to the imperial court in Kyoto. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the war as a political affair involving the court, the Bakufu and the clans. In this paper the author analyzes the process of Shogun Tokugawa Iemochi's departure from Edo on June 16, 1865 in order to attack Choshu, for the purpose of viewing the war as the result of contradiction and opposition in the form of government at that time. He conculdes that the Shogun's departure was created by political conflict among the court, the Bakufu and the clans, and also had another purpose to hold a meeting between the Shogun and the Emperor in Kyoto. It was Choshu that legitimized that Shogun'sdeparture. On the other hand, the Hitotsubashi, Aizu and Kuwana clans, which promoted political cooperation between the court and the Bakufu, thought that a meeting between the Shogun and the Emperor would be effective and urgent. They persuaded the court to approve the Shogun's departure meeting with the Emperor in Kyoto. The policy toward the ChoShu would be decided by the form of government. It would also produce a great effect on the Bakufu and the form of government.