著者
中出 捨次郎
出版者
The Society of Practical Otolaryngology
雑誌
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.2, pp.347-370_1, 1927

1. 口蓋扁桃腺ニ於ケル格子状纖維ハ胎生第三ヶ月初期ニ於テ既ニ發生シ, 規則正シキ網羅状ヲナシテ實質中平等ニ存在シ, 實質組織ヲ多數ノ小部分ニ分チ, ソノ各部ニハ一個若クハ數個ノ細胞ヲ容ル.<br>該纖維網眼ハ更ニ之ヨリ分岐シテ樹枝状又ハ不規則ナル網状ヲナセル甚ダ纖細ナル多數ル細纖維ニヨリテ充タサレ, 此等細纖維ハ前述ノ細胞間ニモ入リ, 之等ヲ纒絡スルモノノ如シ.<br>2. 口蓋扁桃腺ノ格子状纖維ハ胎生第三ヶ月初期ニ於テ既ニ主副纖維ノ別明瞭ナリ. 即, 該時期ニ於テハ主纖維ハ多數細纖維ノ集リテ成レルコト恰モ絹絲ノ多數細纖維ヨリ成ルニ酷似シ, 其後次第ニ成育スルニ從ヒ該細纖維ノ一部ハ尚依然之ヲ認メ得ルモ一部ハ融合シテ太キ一本ノ纖維トナリ胎生第六ヶ月ニ至レバ此ノ融合セル纖維部ハ甚ダ強靱トナル.<br>3. 胎生時ニ於ケル格子状纖維ハ胎生初期ニ於テハ尚甚ダ纖細ナリト雖モ網羅状ニ黒染シ, 成人ニ於ケルモノト全ク同一ナリ.<br>4. 格子状纖維ハ膠基纖維ト明ニ區別ス可キモノニシテ胎生期ニ於ケル口蓋扁桃腺ニ於テハ前者ノ後者ニ變性移行スルヲ認メズ.<br>5. 口蓋扁桃腺ニ於ケル格子状纖維ハ胎生第三ヶ月末期以後ニ於テ濾胞ニ一致シテ圓形, 紡〓形若クハ不整形ニ全ク缺如スルカ, 或ハ著シク乏少ニシテ僅ニ斷片状ニ存在スルニ過ギズ. 而テ該格子状纖維缺如部 (即, 濾胞) ハ胎生初期 (第三・四ヶ月) ニ於テハ紡〓形若クハ不整形ヲ呈スルモ, 漸次發育スルト共ニ類圓形ヲ呈シ, 第六ヶ月ニ至レバ生後ニ於ケルモノト大差ナキニ至ル.<br>6. 胎生第三ヶ月ニ於テ扁桃腺上皮組織下ニ之ニ沿ヒテ稍太キ格子状纖維ノ走行スルヲ認ムルモ扁桃腺被嚢内ニハ全ク之ヲ認メズ. 其後扁桃腺ノ發育ト共ニ該纖維モ亦, 發育増殖スト雖モ, 被嚢内ニハ特ニ強靱ナル該纖維ヲ認ムル事ナシ. 即, 格子状纖維ハ被嚢ノ形成ニ關與スル事少シ.<br>7. 彈力纖維ハ胎生第三ヶ月ニ於テ既ニ扁桃腺上皮組織下ニ, 第四ヶ月ニ於テ皮嚢内ニ, 實質ヲ包ミテ走行スルヲ認メ, 其後次第ニ發育スルモ, 第六ヶ月ニ至レバ甚ダ著明ナル發育ヲ遂ゲ強靭ナル該纖維ハ屈曲蛇行シテ扁桃腺組織ヲ包ムニ至ル.<br>8. 扁桃腺實質内ニ於テハ彈力纖維ハ甚ダ纖細ナレ共, 胎生第三ヶ月ニ於テ血管壁ノ外, 上皮組織ニ接近セル極メテ小部分ニ略, 之ニ並行シテ線状ニ走行シ, 第四ヶ月ニ於テハ被嚢ニ近キ部ニ於テモ同樣, 該纖維ヲ認メ,上皮組織ニ近キ部ニ於ケルモノハ互ニ吻合ヲ作リテ網状ヲナシ, 稍之ニ遠ザカリテ扁桃腺深部ニ入レノバ未ダ吻合ヲ作ルニ至ラズシテ線状ヲナシテ存ス. 第六ヶ月ニ至レバ該纖維ハ實質中平等ニ網状ヲナシテ存在スルニ至リソノ走行ハ上皮組織並ニ被嚢ニ近キ部ニ於テハ略, 之ニ並行シテ走行シ, 互ニ吻合ヲ作リテ網状ヲ呈シ, 稍, 之ヲ遠ザカリテ扁桃腺深部ニ入レバカクノ如ク一定セズシテ不規則ニ網羅状ヲナス. 其後益々發育スト雖, 扁桃腺被嚢或ハ周圍組織ニ於ケルモノニ比シ一般ニ甚ダ纖細ナリ.<br>9. 彈力纖維ハ腺窩ニ近接セル扁桃腺實質部ニ於テハ, 腺窩ヲ色ミテ之ト略並行ニ輪状ニ走行セル太キ纖維ト, 上皮組織ト略, 垂直ニ放線状ニ走行セルモノト及ビ腺窩上皮組織ニ並行ニ縦走セルモノトル略三種ヨリ成リ, 互ニ吻合シテ網羅状ヲナシ, 籠状ニ腺窩ヲ包ム.<br>10. 口蓋扁桃腺ニ於テハ彈力纖維ハ濾胞ニ一致セル部ニ略圓形ヲナシテ全ク缺如スルカ, 或ハ著シク乏少ナリ.<br>11. 膠基纖維ハ胎生第三ヶ月ニ於テ扁桃腺被嚢部並ニ上皮組織下ニ之ニ沿ヒ纖細ナル纖維トシテ走行シ, 其後次第ニ發育スト雖, 扁桃腺被嚢部ニ於ケルモノ特ニ著明ニシテ, 胎生第六ヶ月ニ至レバ強靱ナル該纖維ハ屈曲蛇行シテ扁桃腺實質ヲ包ム. 上皮組織下ニ於ケルモノハ胎生第十ヶ月ニ至レバ再ビ甚ダ纖細トナル.<br>12. 膠基纖維ハ扁桃腺實質中ニ於テハ胎生第三ヶ月, 第四ヶ月ニ於テ極メテ纖細且, 淡染セルモノ線状或ハ粗鬆ナル網状ヲナシテ細胞間ニ少量存シ, 第六ヶ月以後ニ於テハヨク發育シテ濃染シ, 全實質中ニ分布ス. 然レドモ濾胞ニ於テハ之ヲ缺如スルカ, 或ハ甚ダ乏少ナリ.<br>13. 胎生期ニ於テハ扁桃腺被嚢ハ主トシテ膠基纖維並ニ彈力纖維ヨリ成リ, 格子状纖維ハ之ニ與ル事少シ. 然ルニ扁桃腺實質組織内ニ於テハ間質組織ハ主トシテ格子状纖維ヨリ成リ, 膠基纖維, 彈力纖維亦存在スト雖, 彼ニ比スレバ甚ダ纖細ニシテ間質組織トシテハ前者ニ比シ意義少シ.<br>14. 胎兒口蓋扁桃腺ニ於テハ扁桃腺實質部タルト被嚢部タルトヲ問ハズ一般ニ格子状纖維ハ胎生初期 (第三ヶ月) ニ於テ既ニヨク發育分布セルニ反シ, 彈力纖維, 膠基纖維ハ胎生初期ニ於テ既ニ發生スレ共, 其發育極メテ微々タルノ顯著ナル相違アリ. 而テ胎生中期 (第五, 六ヶ月) 以後ニ至レバヨク發育分布サルルニ至ル.<br>15. 口蓋扁桃腺實質部ニ於ケル各纖維ハ, 扁桃腺周圍組織ニ於ケルモノニ比スレバ甚ダ繊細ニシテ, 彈力纖維, 膠基纖維ニ於テ殊ニ顯著ナリ.<br>16. 扁桃腺被嚢ハ胎生第三ヶ月ニ於テ既ニ其
著者
田代 光輝 折田 明子
雑誌
研究報告マルチメディア通信と分散処理(DPS)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2012-DPS-152, no.6, pp.1-6, 2012-09-06

インターネット上のコミュニケーショントラブルのうちネットを経由したいじめ・嫌がらせといったいわゆるネット炎上に関して、先行研究から発生過程から収束過程を整理し、具体的な事例を対象に原因と対応方法について不具合に対する決着をつける行動であるという観点から考察する。
著者
服部 圭介 井上 馨太 志賀野 桐生 平井 辰典
雑誌
エンタテインメントコンピューティングシンポジウム2018論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2018, pp.248-254, 2018-09-06

2020年度から小学校でのプログラミング教育が必修化されることに伴い,誰もがプログラミングを学ぶことができる教材が求められている.そこで,実体のある物体を手に取って簡単にコーディングができる物理プログラミングと,比較的柔軟性が高い実行結果が得られるビジュアルプログラミングの二つをAR技術により統合した新たな開発環境を提案する.これにより,現実世界の制限がある物理プログラミングと,PC内でしか操作ができないビジュアルプログラミングの欠点を補う.評価実験により提案システムの有効性を評価する.
著者
Miho SEKIGUCHI Hironobu IWABUCHI Takashi M. NAGAO Teruyuki NAKAJIMA
出版者
Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌
Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II (ISSN:00261165)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2018-007, (Released:2017-12-08)
被引用文献数
2

We developed an atmospheric gas absorption table for the Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) based on the correlated k-distribution (CKD) method with the optimization method, which was used to determine quadrature weights and abscissas. We incorporated the table and band information of the AHI into a multi-purpose atmospheric radiative transfer package, Rstar. We updated the package so that users could easily specify the satellite and band number. Use of this update made it possible for the optimized CKD method to carry out calculations rapidly and accurately. Rstar is easy for beginners to use and facilitates comparison of results. Cloud retrieval tests using different numbers of quadrature points showed that cloud retrievals could be significantly affected by the accuracy of the CKD model.
著者
村田 省三
出版者
長崎大学
雑誌
經營と經濟 : 長崎工業經營専門學校大東亞經濟研究所年報 (ISSN:02869101)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.1, pp.115-133, 2005-09-26

In this paper we consider the relation between total output level in the Nash equilibrium of the quantity setting Cournot duopoly game and it of Stackelberg game with liner demand functions and quadratic cost functions especially under conditions of negative marginal costs. In ordinal case, positive marginal costs are assumed, and the total output level of Cournot equilibia does not exceed it of Stackelberg equilibria because the best reply curve or line of the first player is rapidly declining compared to it of the second player, thus first mover has advantage to second mover. In the case of negative marginal costs, total output level in the equilibrium of Cournot game will be able to overtake the ones of Stackelberg game because of the slowly declining best reply curve of first mover compared to second mover. Hamilton=Slutsky(1990) classified some downward sloping bestreply lines with convex isoprofit curves, but they treated this is not the case, and the numerical consideration of this case was left unconsidered.
著者
川又 邦雄
出版者
慶應義塾経済学会
雑誌
三田学会雑誌 (ISSN:00266760)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.96, no.4, pp.633(171)-648(186), 2004-01

論説プレイヤー間のリンクの形成は, それに関係する経済主体に利益をもたらす。それとともに他の経済主体にも様々な影響をもたらす。ここでは所与のネットワーク構造の下でクールノー競争が行われることを予見して, 経済主体がもっとも有利なネットワーク形成を行うものとする。ただし, ここではリンクの形成には二人のプレイヤーの合意があればよく, リンクの切断には単独のプレイヤーの意志があれば十分であると考える。 そのようなネットワーク形成をともなうクールノー・ゲームでは, ゲームの凸性が重要な役割を演ずる。4人ゲームでは, 完全グラフ(すべての主体が結ばれたグラフ)の他に3人が互いに連結し1人が独立したグラフが安定なネットワークとなる。また尾を持った三角形のネットワーク(互いに結ばれた三人の一人に他の一人が結ばれたグラフ)を含むサイクルが生じるケースがあることが示される。The formation of links among players benefits the related economic agents.Simultaneously, it has various impacts on other economic agents. Here, we assume that economic agents, who are supposed to play the Cournot game under a given network structure, form the most advantageous networks. However, we also assume that it takes two agents to form a link and a single player to sever a link. In a Cournot game with such a network formation, the convexity of the game plays an important role. In a four-person game the perfect graph (all agents are linked to each other), and the one with three agents linked together and the last one being independent, becoming stable networks. Moreover, a case is shown where a cycle including a triangular network with a tail (one agent is linked to one of the three agents that are linked to each other) can be generated.
著者
山元 孝広
出版者
一般社団法人 日本地質学会
雑誌
地質学雑誌 (ISSN:00167630)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.111, no.2, pp.94-110, 2005 (Released:2005-06-10)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
7 9 5

吾妻火山の最新の活動で形成された小富士や五色沼などの火口群を,吾妻-浄土平火山,その噴出物を吾妻-浄土平火山噴出物と呼び,その層序,形成年代,噴出量,化学組成を明らかにした.吾妻-浄土平火山噴出物は土壌層を挟んで大きく12ユニットに分けられ,安山岩質のブルカノ式降下堆積物を含むものが5ユニット(下位から桶沼,五色,小富士,一切経,大穴),水蒸気爆発降下堆積物のみからなるものが7ユニットである.桶沼ユニットでは6.7 kaに約5×10-4 DRE km3,五色沼ユニットでは6.3 kaに約3×10-4 DRE km3,小富士ユニットでは5.9~4.8 kaの期間に約4×10-1 DRE km3,一切経ユニットでは4.3 kaに約2×10-4 DRE km3,大穴ユニットでは0.6 kaに約8×10-5 DRE km3のマグマが噴出している.浄土平火山噴出物の本質物はSiO2含有量56.8~59.7 wt%の安山岩と60.7~62.8 wt%の灰色デイサイトからなり,各々の組成は噴出源によらず岩系ごとほぼ一貫した組成特性を示す.このことは火口群のマグマ供給系は約7千年間基本的に不変であり,ここから上昇したマグマが岩脈として側方に広がって,噴火ごとに噴出地点が異なったことを示唆している.

3 0 0 0 OA 読史備要

著者
東京帝国大学史料編纂所 編
出版者
内外書籍
巻号頁・発行日
1935
著者
内藤 葉子
出版者
奈良女子大学アジア・ジェンダー文化学研究センター
雑誌
アジア・ジェンダー文化学研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.35-50,

Marianne Weber (1870-1954), a women's movement activist in Imperial Germany,formed her feminist thought in a liberal intellectual environment centering on herhusband Max Weber. She learned a great deal about the German idealist, especially I.Kant and J. G. Fichte. This article examines how she considered the construction of femalesubjectivity under the influence of German idealism. She considered that the Kant's moral and political principles, i.e. the ideas of purereason, personality, duty, freedom and autonomy, could also apply to women. In thisrespect she intended to form female subjects within the framework of German liberalism. Furthermore, just like Max Weber and Georg Simmel, Marianne Weber also had akeen interest in the modernization impacted especially women's life, thought and behavior.There was a controversy over the meaning of female cultural ability and thewomen's movement between Simmel and Marianne Weber. However, since he appreciatedfemale autonomy metaphysically, she could not criticize his 'sexual-metaphysics'strongly, which denied the female objective cultural ability. As the reason for it, shecould not understand exactly the gender-bias against females inherent in liberalism andKant's philosophy. However she was also interested in Fichte's philosophy. She were focused on theinterpersonal relationship and the relationship between individuals and community inFichte's philosophy. She also applied these principles to the women's movement andthe relationship among women. On that point she found another possibility of femalesubjectification. This article demonstrates Marianne Weber's political and ethical thought understrong influence of German idealism. Her thought can be described as an expression ofstrained relations between modern liberalism and feminism.
著者
鵜川 元雄 藤田 英輔 熊谷 貞治
出版者
Tokyo Geographical Society
雑誌
地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.111, no.2, pp.277-286, 2002-04-25 (Released:2009-11-12)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
6 12

Continuous seismic observations at Iwo-jima, an active volcanic island belonging to the Izu-Ogasawara island arc, have detected remote triggering of microearthquakes in and around the island. The remote triggering at Iwo-jima is a phenomenon of an abrupt increase of microearthquake activity at the time of a passage of seismic waves from a distant large earthquake. We examined seismograms of a total of 21 earthquakes with magnitude larger than 7 and within an epicenter distance of 3000 km from Iwo-jima. Remote triggering phenomena were found at four events during the period from 1980 to 1993 : the 1983 west off Tohoku earthquake, the 1984 southeast off Kyushu earthquake, the 1993 southeast off Hokkaido earthquake, and the 1993 Mariana Island earthquake. The largest epicenter distance among them was 2009 km. The initial times of triggering coincide with the theoretical arrival times of surface waves and successive occurrences of earthquakes continued for 6 to 15 min, suggesting that dynamic stress or strain caused the remote triggering phenomena at Iwo-jima. As a well-developed hydrothermal system is suggested in shallow depths beneath Iwo-jima, volcanic fluids presumably play an important role in remote triggering.
著者
黒住 一昌
出版者
北関東医学会
雑誌
北関東医学 (ISSN:00231908)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.6, pp.527-543, 1992-11-01 (Released:2009-10-21)
参考文献数
29

3 0 0 0 OA 傳衢暗記

著者
菅園 [著]
出版者
菅園
巻号頁・発行日
1882
著者
林田 治男
出版者
大阪産業大学
雑誌
大阪産業大学経済論集 (ISSN:13451448)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.1, pp.19-70, 2009-09

Edmund Morel, the first Engineer-in-Chief of Imperial Railways of Japan, has been respected in Japan. At the beginning of the Meiji era, he proposed to Hirobumi Ito, the Second Assistant Minister of Finance, to establish a ministry for public works, a institution of higher education, and to use domestic products. His propositions were adopted by the Japanese Government immediately and contributed to development of Japanese society. Unfortunately he died 30 years before the opening of the Railway. He was engaged in his duty for only 19 months. Therefore, almost all Japanese has appreciated his accomplishments and felt saddened by his early death. Many Japanese writers make reference to his career, such as when and where he was born, what he studied at college, how he practiced as an engineer before coming to Japan, why he came to Meiji Japan, and who his wife was. It is very curious that almost all of them have provided incorrect accounts with scarce sources or no evidence. On the contrary, Mr. Yoshihiko Morita traces his career using the original documents and succeeds in correcting previous accounts. I corroborate Mr. Morita's assertions and further augment his findings on Morel's career, specifically regarding family environment, school record, and practical engineering. In this article I refer to the preceding writings on Morel's career chronologically by field, and point out the wrong descriptions. I investigate why they failed to explain his career correctly and followed incorrect versions without questioning their veracity. We must utilize and verify the relevant original records and make references definitely.