著者
榎本 みのり 有竹 清夏 松浦 雅人
出版者
公益社団法人 日本生体医工学会
雑誌
生体医工学 (ISSN:1347443X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.2, pp.144-148, 2008-04-10 (Released:2008-10-06)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1
著者
宋 丹丹 Dandan SONG
出版者
総合研究大学院大学文化科学研究科 / 葉山町(神奈川県)
雑誌
総研大文化科学研究 = Sokendai Review of Cultural and Social Studies (ISSN:1883096X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.17, pp.59-80, 2021-03-31

本稿では全国の各地の伝説を所収した『日本伝説大系』と『日本の伝説』をテキストに、身体に関する岩石伝説に着目し、その特徴と背後にある信仰などについて考察したい。本稿では特に身体的な特徴の表れる血の出る岩石、声の出る岩石、成長する岩石、米を食べる岩石の伝説を取り上げ、それぞれの岩石の特徴を分析した。まず、血の出る岩石伝説において、岩石の居場所は境であり、割るまたは悟ることによって不思議な色の血が噴き出した。また同時に、割る人は死ぬか発狂するかなどの罰を受けた。血が出ることによって、岩石への畏敬の気持ちを持ち、依り代またはタマが宿る岩石を神聖視したと言える。次に、声の出る岩石伝説は主に泣く岩石伝説と話す岩石伝説に分けられる。人間の言葉、動物の声、鬼の泣き声などの言語で元の場所に帰りたい、異変の予告などを伝えた。米を食べる岩石伝説では岩石が生きものように食糧を食べる。また、成長する岩石伝説は大きくなる岩石と小石を生む岩石の伝説に分けられ、岩石は成長力と生殖力を持っているとみなされていたこと明らかとなった。血が出る岩石、声を発する岩石、米を食べる岩石と成長する岩石という4つの身体性には、共通の特徴も見られる。まず、岩石の活動時間が夜であること。そして、岩石の言葉は人間に通じるものだけではなく、動物の鳴き声などの岩石特有の言語も発する。そのほかに、岩石の成長する速さは百年、千年かかる。さらに割られたら死ぬ岩石もある。一つの岩石がすべての身体的特徴を備えているわけではないが、小石を生む岩石があり、成長する岩石があり、さらに死ぬ岩石があり、人間の誕生から死までの身体的特徴を備え各種の岩石伝説がある。岩石が身体性を持つのは、岩石が神の依り代だけではなく、岩石そのものにもタマがあると考えられてきたからだ。また、アニミズムの考え方によって、石、木などのあらゆる自然物は人間と同じく、霊魂がやどっていると考えられてきた。また、岩石は人間の一生とも緊密に関わり、通過儀礼にも大きな役割を果たしてきた。このような岩石の特徴が、身体性を持った数多くの多様な伝説を生み出してきたと考えられる。This paper discusses Japanese legends concerning rocks that involve the human body with reference to the Nihon Densetsu Taikei published by Mizuumi Shobo and Nihon-no-Densetsu published by Kadokawa Shoten. The author explores the characteristics of rock legends that involve the human body, as well as the human beliefs behind them.According to the previous research, there are a number of rock legends featuring the human body, and the author categorized them into four types by the characteristics of rocks: bleeding rocks, vocalizing rocks, rice-eating rocks, and growing rocks. In the first type, rocks are observed in a deserted place, and the rocks bleed when they are smashed or men achieve enlightenment. In addition, the legends state that the blood color of the rocks were varied and not only to red, but sometimes also included purple or black. The bleeding rock legend indicates that the rock is not just an epitome of a godly religion, but an animate being. With regard to the second type, the rocks can be further subcategorized into talking rock legends and weeping rocks. The former can express their feelings, such as wanting to return to where they used to be, or predict disaster through human language, animal voices, or the crying sound of ogres. Third are the rice-eating rock legends. These rocks may be interpreted as being alive and eating like creatures. Last, growing rocks can be divided into rocks that increase in size and child-bearing rocks. Some grow and give birth to pebbles.Bleeding, vocalizing, rice-eating and growing are different attributes of human bodylore, but they all share something in common. First, rocks that bleed, talk or eat rice are active at night. The language of rocks that can vocalize is not only human language but also rock-specific languages that are similar to animal voices. In addition, in some legends rocks grow, but at a speed much slower than that of humans, taking 100 or 1,000 years. Nonetheless, it seems that they are born, grow and die like human beings.The author regards that there are three reasons for the physicality of rocks. First, a rock is not just an epitome of a godly religion, but an animate being. Next, in the animistic world, people believed that like rocks, plants and all elements of nature have souls. Last, rocks were believed to be closely related to the process of life. Such rock characteristics may have been one of the factors that produced many diverse legends involving the body, even though they are inorganic.

2 0 0 0 酉陽雑俎

著者
段成式[撰] 今村与志雄訳注
出版者
平凡社
巻号頁・発行日
1980
著者
松浦 茂樹 趙 揚
出版者
一般社団法人 日本治山治水協会
雑誌
水利科学 (ISSN:00394858)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.4, pp.43-72, 2009-10-01 (Released:2017-08-30)
参考文献数
16
著者
武田 研 安永 博 太田 佳介 松永 等 太田 良實
出版者
West-Japanese Society of Orthopedics & Traumatology
雑誌
整形外科と災害外科 (ISSN:00371033)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.2, pp.568-571, 1999-03-25 (Released:2010-02-25)
参考文献数
6

Three handred and fifty-four trigger fingers in 292 patients treated initially by percutaneus A-1 pulley release technique from July 1996 to May 1998 were reviewed retrospectively.There were 255 (87.3%) females, 37 (12.7%) males, with a mean age of 52.4 (range 36-84 years). The Thumb was most frequently involved (159 digits), followed by middle finger (96), index finger (66), ring finger (30), and little finger (3).They consisted of 242 (262 digits) idiopathic patients, 36 (74) hemodialysis, and 14 (18) rheumatoid arthritis.Of the 354 trigger fingers, 339 (95.8%) had complete resolusion of triggering with the disappearance of snapping after percutaneus release. Reoperations (percutaneus or open surgery) were required in 12 (3.4%) fingers 9 for residual snapping after release, 2 for uneven movement with pain by the tendon nobule and incompletely released A-1 pulley, 1 for the narrow between the thick tendontheath and tendon nodule.At reoperation, residual snapping and uneven movement were considered to be caused by incompletely release in 6 fingers, hypertrophy of the tenosynovium in 3, snapping in A-2 pulley in 2, and adhesion between the deep and superficial flexor tendons in 1.Pain over 4 weeks after surgery was found in 19 fingers, and Metacarpo-phalangeal joint flexion iontracture like “Dupuy treins contrcture” occured in 3, but no infection and no neuro-vascular injury were seen.We reccommend this technique for outpatients with trigger fingers, because of its safety, simplicity, few complication, and patient's satisfaction with high successful rate.
著者
荒木 功平 奥村 謙一郎 安福 規之 大嶺 聖
出版者
公益社団法人 土木学会
雑誌
土木学会論文集G(環境) (ISSN:21856648)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.5, pp.I_267-I_272, 2012 (Released:2013-02-13)
参考文献数
11

地球温暖化等の気候変動に伴う大雨の頻度増加が指摘されるようになり,各種産業への影響等が懸念されている.特に沖縄県では,亜熱帯特有の高温多雨気候により,土壌侵食を受けやすく,農地や開発事業地等から流出する赤土等は1950年代頃から問題化しているが,未だ解決に至っていない.沖縄のみならず亜熱帯化が懸念される九州地方においても侵食を受けやすい土壌を有している. 本研究では,50年,100年スケールで年平均気温や激しい雨の年間発生日数の経年変化を調べ,九州の亜熱帯化の現状把握を試みている.また,亜熱帯地域である沖縄県国頭郡宜野座村の農地で土壌侵食実験環境を整備し,降雨量~土壌水分~土壌侵食量関係の計測および考察を行っている.
著者
項 一朗 西澤 泰彦
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.810, pp.2392-2403, 2023-08-01 (Released:2023-08-01)

The paper aims to discuss the characteristics of Dairen Chain-Store Street ‘Rensa-gai’ completed in 1930 in former Dairen occupied by Japan, by three view-points, modern shopping street, composite building with apartment house, and urban development of Dairen. And this study positions it in the history of Japanese colonial architecture in the first half of the 20th century. This study shows that there were three house plans in Chain-Store Street to solve insufficient housing. The built of Chain-Store Street also solved the problem of high land prices in the central district and formed a new central commercial district in Dairen.
著者
伊達 一穂 大月 敏雄 志岐 祐一 堀内 啓佑
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.810, pp.2241-2249, 2023-08-01 (Released:2023-08-01)
参考文献数
11

This study analyzed housing types called “jūtaku katashiki” and these supplied numbers to each housing estate to clarify the characteristics of housing design by type planning called “kata keikaku” of wooden row houses projects for rent by Dojunkai Foundation. The findings are as follows: 1) The housing types are 15. 2) The housing types supplied the earlier period were designed by each housing estate. The housing types of the latter period were standardized to types of two-unit by two-story and four-unit by two-story (separate households on the 1st and 2nd floors), and the "kata keikaku" method was established.
著者
好田 由佳
出版者
一般社団法人 日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.8, pp.705-714, 2009 (Released:2012-03-28)
参考文献数
57
被引用文献数
1

The purpose of this study is to explore the role of a woman's magazine in the late Victorian era through fashion articles. The material I have used for conducting this research is The Girl's Own Paper from the 1880s. An important point to emphasize is the fact that The Girl's Own Paper expressed the new spirit of the late Victorian era through its fashion articles. First, The Girl's Own Paper targeted a wide audience. For this reason, the middle class and lower-middle class were given an opportunity to enjoy new fashion. Second, the fashion articles spread the popularity of Victorian fashion among women from England to the British colonies. Third, from the articles about paper patterns, the influence of American clothing' life became clear. In conclusion, we can say with fair certainty that The Girl's Own Paper is a woman's magazine which occupied an important position in theVictorian era.
著者
陳 雲蓮
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.810, pp.2444-2451, 2023-08-01 (Released:2023-08-01)

In the 1890s, Yokohama became the first harbour to use concrete to build water breaks in Japan. This paper aims to clarify the supply and manufacture of concrete for such productions by analyzing the construction process of Yokohama harbour’s water break, which took place between 1891 and 1893. In this paper, the author considers the structure and civil engineering technologies of water breaks, infrastructure of concrete factory, construction process of concrete blocks and filling in (Bashozume) concrete, and the outcome and influence of Yokohama harbour’s water breaks.
著者
芳山 拓 坪井 潤一 松石 隆
出版者
公益社団法人 日本水産学会
雑誌
日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.87, no.5, pp.461-472, 2021-09-15 (Released:2021-10-01)
参考文献数
38
被引用文献数
1

遊漁対象種の希少性や生物学的特性の違いに着目し,北海道然別湖,朱鞠内湖および洞爺湖における遊漁者を対象に,遊漁者の満足度と釣果の関係を比較した。その結果,1)希少魚の釣果は1尾の釣果が遊漁者の満足度を大きく高める,2)希少魚の釣果はその魚種が1番の狙いの魚種でなくとも遊漁者の満足度に影響を与えうる,3)大型に育つ遊漁対象種では釣獲尾数よりも体サイズに満足度の主眼がおかれる,4)遊漁対象種に食用としての価値が高い場合,遊漁者にとって満足といえる釣獲尾数はより多くなる,という傾向が明らかになった。

2 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1941年06月25日, 1941-06-25