著者
三宅 誠音 磯田 豊 今井 圭理 小熊 健治 澤田 光希
出版者
北海道大学大学院水産科学研究院
雑誌
北海道大学水産科学研究彙報 (ISSN:24353353)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.1, pp.1-11, 2020-08-24

The shelf slope off Cape Erimo is very steep, and its slope width (L~30 km) is smaller than the internal radius deformation (λi~50 km). A simple model is used to investigate the dynamic response of Oyashio barotropic flow passing through this local steep slope area. Model results suggest that near-bottom Oyashio water cannot intrude from shelf area off Cape Erimo to Hidaka Trough, because inverse flow accompanied by the bottom trapped shelf wave is generated over the steep slope under the physical condition of L <λi. To confirm the existence of such inverse flow, hydrographic data at upstream and downstream both sides of shelf area off Cape Erimo were examined.
著者
Jamie E. Seymour Emily P. O’Hara
出版者
The Plankton Society of Japan, The Japanese Association of Benthology
雑誌
Plankton and Benthos Research (ISSN:18808247)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.2, pp.73-77, 2020-05-27 (Released:2020-05-30)
参考文献数
36
被引用文献数
3

Pupillary response under varying conditions of bright light and darkness was compared in three species of Cubozoa with differing ecologies. Maximal and minimal pupil area in relation to total eye area was measured and the rate of change recorded. In Carukia barnesi, the rate of pupil constriction was faster and final constriction greater than in Chironex fleckeri, which itself showed faster and greater constriction than in Chiropsella bronzie. We suggest this allows for differing degrees of visual acuity between the species. We propose that these differences are correlated with variations in the environment which each of these species inhabit, with Ca. barnesi found fishing for larval fish in and around waters of structurally complex coral reefs, Ch. fleckeri regularly found acquiring fish in similarly complex mangrove habitats, while Ch. bronzie spends the majority of its time in the comparably less complex but more turbid environments of shallow sandy beaches where their food source of small shrimps is highly aggregated and less mobile.
著者
藤井 隆至
出版者
国立歴史民俗博物館
雑誌
国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 (ISSN:02867400)
巻号頁・発行日
no.31, pp.p45-71, 1991-03

This research is concerned with Kunio Yanagita in his infancy and childhood as a key to understand his critical mind that queried 'Why are the peasants so poor?' which is said to have motivated him to found Japanese folklore later.Yanagita spent his infancy and childhood in Tsujikawa-mura, Kanzaki-gun in Hyogo Prefecture. What bearing did the days in Tsujikawa have on him in forming his later ideas?Bunzo Hashikawa, as one of the attempts to identify the type of bearing, focus in his research on Yanagita's particular "experience" he had in his infancy and childhood. Hashikawa asserts that Yanagita's unusual "experience" had a significant meaning on the formation of Yanagia's folkloristic inclination.Different from the standpoint taken by Hashikawa, this research takes the standpoint of Yanagita's "routine life" in his infancy and childhood as more significant for molding his patterns of thought, and thus focus on the economic aspect of his household.Analysis was first made on his father's professional life, revealing that it was his father's main concern that he should maintain the "survival of his family" on his meager income from his occasional jobs as a temporarily-employed school teacher. Investigation then was made on the life of Yanagita's elder brother, whose main concern was the "rebuilding of his family." He had first served as a local school principal but, because of the income problem, later became a doctor and finally spent his later years on education of his brothers.Final analysis was made on Yanagita's position as a "marginal man"; he was the second son but also acted like the first son in the poor household for which his brother had to work early, and he was a descendant of a farming family but was not a farmer himself in the farming village. His unique position enabled him to observe the problems of the household and the village from an objective point of view.As a conclusion, the results of research point out that Yanagita was in a position to seriously observe the poverty problems of the household as well as the village, causing him in his later years to take on the cause of poverty as his lifelong subject of research.
著者
堀場 裕子 吉野 鉄大 渡辺 賢治
出版者
一般社団法人 日本東洋医学会
雑誌
日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.4, pp.298-301, 2014 (Released:2015-03-30)
参考文献数
15

月経困難症の漢方治療では,駆瘀血剤が処方されることが多く,大柴胡湯が第一選択になることは少ない。今回,月経困難症に大柴胡湯単独で奏効した2例を報告する。症例1は19歳,大学入学後から月経痛が悪化し,市販の鎮痛剤が無効であり,頭痛や嘔吐のため講義に出席できないこともあった。腹力充実,腹部膨満,胸脇苦満,左右臍傍の圧痛を認め,実証,熱証,気うつ証・瘀血証とした。大柴胡湯エキス内服4週後には月経前の頭痛や嘔気が軽減し,20週後には月経痛に対する鎮痛剤が不要となった。症例2は35歳,息子の進学問題と転居を契機に月経痛や頭痛,いらいらが出現した。腹力やや充実,腹部膨満,胸脇苦満,心下痞鞕,左右臍傍の圧痛を認め,実証,熱証,気うつ証・瘀血証とした。大柴胡湯エキス内服8週後には頭痛やイライラが消失し,20週後には月経痛は気にならなくなった。2例とも大柴胡湯にて「気うつ」が消失し,月経痛が改善した。
著者
小島 健太郎 小島 早織 内海 恵利 江成 暁子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本獣医麻酔外科学会
雑誌
日本獣医麻酔外科学雑誌 (ISSN:21896623)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.1, pp.13-15, 2020 (Released:2020-08-26)
参考文献数
5

肥満細胞腫(MCT)は犬の皮膚悪性腫瘍では最も多いが、筋肉内MCTの情報は極めて少ない。今回、大腿二頭筋に発生したMCTに対して外科的治療を行った症例を経験したので報告する。11歳、避妊雌、ラブラドール・レトリーバーが右大腿二頭筋に発生した最大径5.7 cmの筋肉内腫瘤を主訴に来院した。腫瘤を含む大腿二頭筋の部分切除および同側の膝窩リンパ節の摘出を行った。病理組織学的診断はMCTであったが不完全な外科マージンと評価され、c-kit遺伝子exon9に変異を認めた。術後8日目に拡大再切除を実施したが、摘出組織には組織学的に腫瘍細胞は認められなかった。術後692日に死亡するまで、再発や転移は認めなかった。本症例から筋肉内MCTの治療として筋肉の部分的切除が選択肢の1つとなる可能性が示唆された。
著者
小澤 良之 門崎 允昭
出版者
森林野生動物研究会
雑誌
森林野生動物研究会誌 (ISSN:09168265)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, pp.29-42, 1996 (Released:2017-10-03)

A survey of the seasonal movement of the population of five species of ticks lxodidae collected from both wild brown bears Ursus arctos and their habitat yeilded the following results The smallest population of ticks except winter in both areas (on both the bears and in their habitat) was found to be in August due to dormancy under high temperatures. This was in common with all the five species. Ixodes ovatus population composed of only adults in both areas changed synchronously. Haemaphysalis megaspinosa population in both areas showed a lag of one month, because of the low prevalence of nymphs on the bears. However, there was found on abundent occurrence of nymphs and larvae in the bears habitat. The other three species (H. japonica, H. flava, I. persulcatus) in both areas changed irregularly because of the differences of developmental stages of ticks which compose each population and because of the prevalence of them to bears, respectiverly.

2 0 0 0 OA 眉山全集

著者
川上眉山 (亮) 著
出版者
博文館
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第2巻, 1909
著者
藤原 茂樹
出版者
慶應義塾大学藝文学会
雑誌
藝文研究 (ISSN:04351630)
巻号頁・発行日
no.95, pp.22-47, 2008

岩松研吉郎教授高宮利行教授退任記念論文集はじめに宴の役割琴歌・絃歌・催馬楽踏歌と催馬楽と広井女王 : まとめにかえて
著者
吉田,明
出版者
土質工学会
雑誌
土と基礎
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.6, 1993-06-01
著者
Masakatsu Takahashi Hiroko Fukunaga Hiroshi Kaneto Shin-ichi Fukudome Masaaki Yoshikawa
出版者
The Japanese Pharmacological Society
雑誌
The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology (ISSN:00215198)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.3, pp.259-265, 2000 (Released:2001-05-31)
参考文献数
36
被引用文献数
38 58

Central effects of gluten exorphin A5 (Gly-Tyr-Tyr-Pro-Thr), a fragment from wheat gluten, were studied on the pain-inhibitory system, emotionality and learning/memory processes in mice. Orally administered gluten exorphin A5 produced neither an antinociceptive effect nor an effect on morphine analgesia. Intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) administered gluten exorphin A5 produced mild but significant antinociception in a dose-dependent manner, while not affecting the morphine analgesia. On the other hand, oral gluten exorphin A5 suppressed the endogenous pain-inhibitory system, i.e., antinociception induced by socio-psychological- (PSY-) stress (SIA) using a communication box; intraperitoneal gluten exorphin A5 abolished both footshock- (FS-) stress-induced antinociception (SIA) and PSY-SIA; and i.c.v. gluten exorphin A5 suppressed FS-SIA, but rather potentiated PSY-SIA. This peptide given by these routes was withuot effect on forced swim-SIA. In addition, oral gluten exorphin A5 tended to prolong the retention time on open arms in the elevated plus-maze test. Finally, oral gluten exorphin A5 when given during the post-training period of learning/memory processes significantly increased the latency into the dark compartment in the one-trail step-though type passive avoidance test, indicating that the peptide also facilitates the acquire/consolidation process of learning/memory. Thus, gluten exorphin A5 has been found to produce various effects no only in the peripheral nervous systems but also in the central nervous system.
著者
安酸 史子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本看護科学学会
雑誌
日本看護科学会誌 (ISSN:02875330)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.2, pp.2_38-2_44, 2009-06-29 (Released:2011-08-30)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
1
著者
川合 恭平 鈴木 汎
出版者
The Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan
雑誌
有機合成化学協会誌 (ISSN:00379980)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.6, pp.494-500, 1979-06-01 (Released:2009-11-13)

We, Toagosei Chemical Industry, have buckled down seriously to the safety problem with making the best use of our experience of plant accidents happened in the past.With an explosion accident in 1952 as a momentum, our plant operation was standardized. Then, with an explosion accident in 1972 as a momentum, an expert committee for the prevention of plant accidents was institutionalized.By the said committee, the checking for causes of accidents is done as to each stage of research, engineering, and test operation. The check list is used for this purpose. Now, we would introduce the part relating to the explosion.Differential Scanning Calorimeter is effective for the checking against explosive chemicals of which counterplan is difficult to be set.
著者
加藤 博章
出版者
人間環境学研究会
雑誌
人間環境学研究 (ISSN:13485253)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.1, pp.37-44, 2015

At the August 2 1990, the Gulf crisis broke out. The United States was seeking the cooperation of the SDF dispatch and funding cooperation in Japan. The Government of Japan was refused dispatch of Self-Defense Forces from the context of Article 9 and accepted other support including financial supports. However, the US Congress and the US media criticized reluctant the correspondence of the Japanese government. Japanese government considered personnel support without using Self-Defense Forces, but Japanese government could not be realized. As a result, Japanese response after the Gulf crisis is described as "Gulf trauma". The main factors that led to this situation was in Japan's political situation at the time. At the time, Liberal Democratic Party was not a majority in the House of Councilors. Therefore, Japanese government needed to assistance by opposition party like Socialist party or Komeito. However, the opposition was reluctant to support to the multinational force. Japanese government was difficult to appeal actively support measures at home and abroad by paying mind for opposition party. In addition, there was also bad timing such as to announce support measures after the additional burden resolution voting against Japan in the US Congress, Japan for the Gulf crisis from the United States Congress and the media, are able to receive it and are taking a passive response, it is they've decided that criticism.