著者
天沼 香 Kaoru Amanuma
雑誌
東海女子大学紀要 = Bulletin of Tokai Women's University (ISSN:02870525)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.1-16, 1988-01-01

In this thesis, I intend to notice Yukichi Fukuzawa's thought on the emigration. As is well-known, he was one of the most famous liberalists in Meiji era. But on the other hand, he became a nationalist from the middle of Meiji era. Fukuzawa wrote several articles about the emigration and emigrants in his own newspaper, "Jiji-Shimpo" in that term. I analyzed his thought on them connecting with his thoughts on women and prostitutes. After all, his final desire was the prosperity of the nation.
著者
中村 哲
出版者
法政大学
雑誌
沖縄文化研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.1-23, 1987-02-25
著者
渡部 武
出版者
跡見学園女子大学
雑誌
跡見学園女子大学紀要 (ISSN:03899543)
巻号頁・発行日
no.25, pp.p171-195, 1992-03

本稿は石門心学の祖石田梅岩 (一六八五-一七四四) の主著『都鄙問答』における「都」と「鄙」の実質的内容を解明し、かつ両者がどのように関連しあって彼の思想形成を可能にしたかを追求する試みである。その結論は以下の通りである。「都」と「鄙」とは問答の当事者ではなく、両者は梅岩の二つの異質な生活体験である。「問答」とはそれぞれの生活体験を沈潜させた梅岩の内なる二つの自己の間の問答である。梅岩の思想は「都」と「鄙」の相互浸透による総合の過程としての問答の成果である。そしてその総合を可能にしたのが「都」と「鄙」の中間者としての梅岩であった。
著者
八田 幸雄
出版者
智山勧学会
雑誌
智山学報 (ISSN:02865661)
巻号頁・発行日
no.40, pp.p53-67, 1991-03

大神神社の神仏習合の問題を考える場合、その隣接する長谷寺、更には東方の室生寺も併せて考察していかなければならない。いうまでもなく長谷寺は中世、三輪流神道の教義がうちたてられ、神道灌頂が行われ、神仏一体の信仰の中にあった寺である。室生寺は三輪流神道の創始者といわれる慶円上人(一一四〇〜一二二三)の伝承によると、三輪明神に灌頂の印明を授けたことは互為灌頂に示されているが、この灌頂の印明は八幡大菩薩より授けられた理智不二の印明であり、それは胎蔵、金剛の世界の究極の真髄を印・明という形で示されたものであり、これは三輪明神に授けられたものであるとともに、室生山の善女竜王にも授けられたものであると伝えられている。ここに室生、長谷、三輪は共通の信仰の地盤があることが推測される。
著者
高木 昭作
出版者
公益財団法人史学会
雑誌
史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.101, no.10, pp.p1717-1742, 1992-10

In 1613 Tokugawa Ieyasu had Konchiin Suden draft the Decree Banishing Christians. This decree, which stated that Christianity was to be prohibited because Japan is the land of buddhas and kami, has long been quoted by historians as evidence of the existence in that period of the view of Japan as a "divine land". Particularly, in recent years this decree has been cited as an expression of the ideology of the Tokugawa state promulgated domestically and abroad by Ieyasu himself. However, when examined more closely the text of the decree is not at all easy to understand. Some scholars, in fact, have described it as "gibberish," or "having no coherent logic to it". Though the individual words of the text may be clear, they seem to make little sense when put together into sentences. Especially the initial section, in which the author seemingly argues that Japan is the land of buddhas as well as kami, is incomprehensible without knowledge of the Shinto-Buddhist literature of the preceding period. By examining the language of the decree in the light of medieval Shinto writings, the present article demonstrates that it was written according to the theory of "kami as essence, buddha as trace" held by the Yoshida school. This theory is famous in the history of Shinto as the doctrine that the "three teachings [Confucianism, Buddhism and Shinto] are the branches, leaves, flowers, fruits and the root". This article further discusses the shinto view of Japan expressed in Toyotomi Hideyoshi's 1591 letter to the viceroy of Goa, and shows that it, too, was based on the ideas of Yoshida Shinto. According to the belief of the Yoshida school, Mahavairocana (Dainichi Nyorai) appeared at the time of the origin of the universe and the creation of the Japanese islands as described in the Nihonshoki. The tenno was thus held to be the descendent of Dainichi, who is identical to a kami. The present article argues that Hideyoshi and Ieyasu likely shared this view of the tenno.
著者
田畑 貞寿 木下 剛
出版者
千葉大学園芸学部
雑誌
千葉大学園芸学部学術報告 (ISSN:00693227)
巻号頁・発行日
no.47, pp.p75-83, 1993-03

Castle town "Mito" in the Edo era consisted of basic open space system. These open spaces had multiple function; urban frame, urban defense and transportation of goods, and there were ones which was of utility for public recreations among these open spaces. But, since the Meiji era, its open space system of the Edo era has been destroyed through modern urban developments; infrastructure improvements and developmints of public institutions and town area, etc. Therefore, these open spaces role that forms castle town in the Edo era had changed certainly, and these open spaces became mere spacl for construction of modern facilities. On the other hand, in the Meiji era, though the public open spaces like "urban park" were invented through reusing the existing open spaces, these open spaces that formed basic urban structure in the Edo era had been become lost.
著者
桑原 亮三
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
神学研究 (ISSN:05598478)
巻号頁・発行日
no.40, pp.p271-295, 1993-03
著者
高田 邦彦
出版者
中京大学
雑誌
中京大学教養論叢 (ISSN:02867982)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.3, pp.p924-885, 1993
著者
松坂 寿仁
出版者
大阪体育大学
雑誌
大阪体育大学紀要 (ISSN:02891190)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, pp.47-53, 2000-07

Zwischen Japan und Deutschland gibt es viele Verschiedenheiten. Eine groBe Verschiedenheit ist Religion. In europaischer oder deutscher Gesellschaft gib es zwei Moral. Man hat zu tun mit deutchen Schicksal und deutchen Schuld, wenn man als Deutcher geboren ist. Sie herstellt die Unmittelbarkeit des Verhaltnisses des Menschen zu seinem Gott und befbrdert die europaische Demokratie, denn jeder mann kann sein eigener Prister sein. Das ist Demokratie. Das bedeutet absolte Moral. Schuld oder Unschuld eines ganzen Volkers gibt es nicht. Schuld ist, wie Un-schuld, nicht kollektiev, sondern personlich. Jeder, der sein Leben mit vollem BewuBtsein erlebt hat, fragt sich im stillen selbst nach seiner Tat gegen andere Menschen und nach seinem moralishen Geist. Das ist relative Moral. In Japan sind diese zwei Verschiedenheiten nicht deutlich oder sind vielmehr nicht gefunden. Manche Japaner wollen nicht meinen, daB es keine endgiiltig errungene moralische Vollkommenheit gibt fur niemanden in keinem Land. Und gerade deshalb denken sie, daB Moral nur die absolte Moral ist. Das ist das Problem, daB diese absolte Moral in Japan nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg verfallen ist. Zweitens hat Japan den Begriff der Freiheit mit der Demokratie mit Eifer genommen. Das war die japanische modern-nationalistische Form: die Mischung von robuster ZeitgemaBheit, leistungsfahiger Fortgeschrittenheit und der hochtechnisierte Wirtschaftskarft. In Japan bedeutet das jetzt nicht die Freiheit des Christenmenschen, sondern nur politische Freiheit und die Freiheit des Staatsbii- rgers. Ich meine, daB die Freiheit das japanische Volk nicht nur gewahren lieBt, sondern auch seinen Regungen und seinem FleiB zuwider ist. GewiB ist, daB das Verhaltnis des japanischen Gemutes zur Politik einem Unverhaltnis wird und die Japaner ein Wendung zum Zugestandnis an die Materie nehmen. Ich denke, daB die Japaner jetzt den Gemeingeist, das Recht mit der Pflicht und das Erwachsen zum BewuBtsein ihrer praktischen Einheit, wie die christriche Weltreligion, fur wichtig halten mussen. Die Japaner sollen jetzt die Zartheit, der Tiefsinn des Herzens, die Naturfromigkeit und den reinster Ernst des Gewissens wie vorher wieder herstellen.
著者
富岡 典子
出版者
社団法人日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 = Journal of home economics of Japan (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.10, pp.933-942, 2000-10-15
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
1

In order to clarify the formation of tranditional food on the offering dishes, a field survey was conducted on the edible burdock dishes handed down as the offering dishes of the festival in Nara Prefecture Sakurai City Area. The results were as follows: 1)Edible burdock was used as an offering of the New Year's Festival because of its nutritional and medicinal effect. 2)From the standpoint of folklore, it was thought that what was connected with "OX" was offered as the offering dishes for praying an abundant harvest. 3)The offering dishes of edible burdock were cooked with salt and soybean, which had the meaning of worship of ancestor souls and wish for longevity. It can be guessed that the offering dishes of edible burdock gradually changed to the cookery using miso and soy sauce from salt and soybean.
著者
中塚 善次郎 小川 敦
出版者
鳴門教育大学
雑誌
鳴門教育大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13434403)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.9-24, 2004

In present Japan, the collapse phenomenon of the society such as the deterioration of the public peace and the increase of suicide, etc. were made a normal state. We particularly focused on the weakening of norm consciousness in Japan. And we discussed the fundamental causes and the direction of overcoming it on the basis of "the theory of dual self; my-self and other-self" which had formulated as a psychological model by Nakatsuka. By this theory, the progress of "my-self hypertrophy" and "other-self atrophy" in many Japanese people had formed the foundation of losing the legal and norm consciousness. This disposition was particularly conspicuous in the young people and it was contrasted with Americans who had the absolute norm consciousness by the Christian faith. There had been "the harmony spirit" in Japan. That was the base of consciousness that Japanese people had traditionally esteemed the group. "The harmony spirit" was originally a theory that advanced the integration of "my-self and "other-self" under the doctrines of Buddhism. However, it was interpreted in favor of "my-self hypertrophy" in the history. This interpretation had still affected the norm consciousness of Japanese people. It was discussed that the losing trend of the norm consciousness and pessimistic feeling to the future both were rooted in the losing the belief or religion that formed the marrow of "other-self". We asserted that in order to overcome the modern problems, one should recur to "other-self society" that Japan once was so, from "my-self society" of nowadays.