著者
隈元 晴子
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学QOL研究所紀要 (ISSN:18816274)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.1, pp.25-33, 2016-03-31

地域社会のつながりの希薄化や家族のあり方の多様性などが、個人や家族を孤立させ、健康状態の悪化や孤食、虐待、孤独死などのさまざまな問題をもたらしている。それらを解決するカギとして、家族や地域における「人と人との絆」の再構築が求められており、地域コミュニティの形成や促進の主体として商店街への期待が高まっている。本論文では、商店街振興組合と大学生、NPO法人などが取り組んできたコミュニティカフェを拠点とする「子どもの居場所づくり」事業について、地域における活動の意義や役割を再検討することを目的として、2013年からの実践活動を振り返ることにした。コミュニティカフェの運営は、支援者や地域住民との間に信頼関係が構築され、商店街からの人的および経済的サポートがあることが持続可能性と安定性をもたらしている。そして、この活動が「子どもたちの問題」に目を向けた事業であることから、新たなつながりの拡がりを見せている。子どもたちへの支援を行っている大学生やNPOの活動が、より多くの人々の関心や支援を引き寄せており、今後の事業展開の方向性を示唆している。
著者
東郷 行紀
出版者
海人社
雑誌
世界の艦船
巻号頁・発行日
no.760, pp.76-83, 2012-05
著者
佐藤 亨
出版者
鳴門教育大学
雑誌
鳴門教育大学研究紀要 (ISSN:18807194)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, pp.234-240, 2007

Arson is not a major part of misbehavior of delinquents. However, we should not overlook this type of offence because arson could make a great damage on others' properties or lives at once. It is important to discuss why they commit arson and how we should treat them. This article focuses on motivation of juvenile fire setters. Two arson cases are mentioned and three different kinds of motives are discussed; hate, unhappiness, and reset of unpleasant situation. They may have damaged self-images and unpleasant feelings pile up inside them. Finally, they can not keep such feelings inside and vomit them by fire setting. They could have psychological problems and we must consider how we should treat them to avoid re-offence.
著者
岡 道男
出版者
日本西洋古典学会
雑誌
西洋古典學研究 (ISSN:04479114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, pp.1-22, 1988-03-18

The telos of the menis is not, as is generally assumed, Achilles' reconciliation with Priam, but the death of Achilles and the fall of Troy The menis, which, personified by the adjective 'oulomenen' (1 2), seems to have a kind of life of its own, does not cease bringing about the desastrous results even after the reconciliation in Book 24 The death of Achilles is foreshadowed by many prophesies and especially by the death and funeral of Patroclus, which obviously are modelled on those of Achilles, in the same way the fall of Troy is anticipated by the death of Hector who alone protected the city These two events, besides the fulfilment of Zeus' promise to Thetis, are implied by the Dios boule in the proem Also in Virgil's Aeneid and in the Odyssey (where the hero's home-coming reaches the telos only when he has appeased Poseidon), the telos of the theme is realized later than the time frame of the poem This interpretation is confirmed by the basic structure of the Iliad Just as Hector is made the sole defender of the city, so Achilles becomes the sole protector of the Achacans, with the consequence that the two heroes inevitably come to a deadly confrontation Hector at first fights with Patroclus, Achilles' substitute (cf 16 838 ff), then with Achilles himself, and his death not only seals the fate of Troy but also completes the destiny of Achilles (cf 18 95 f) The interlocking of their destinies is emphasized by the fact that they fall alike into ate and bring ruin on their countrymen, and finally, fully aware of their own ate and fate, endeavour to win honour Further, Achilles' turning back from the front after the opponent's death in Book 22, though he has been told by Thetis that his death must come immediately after that of Hector, keeps the audience in suspense for the fulfilment of the prophesy, until the poem ends with the impression that both the death of Achilles and the fall of Troy occur almost simultaneously in the reopened battle after Hector's burial This impression is strengthened by the truce of twelve days Thus the two events, which seem to have been narrated separately in the tradition, are placed in the immediate future beyond the end of the poem and made the telos of the menis. In the epic tradition before the Iliad, it was Odysseus' ruse of the wooden horse that destroyed Troy It is against this background that Achilles has become the sacker of Troy Giving priority to Achilles' bie over Odysseus' metis, the poet nevertheless has respect for tradition. e g. Odysseus too is ptohporthos in the Iliad He appears, however, to assert that Achilles, by killing the sole defender of Troy, had virtually destroyed the city before the wooden horse gave it the coup de grace The implication of 'the sacker of the city' can be contextually evoked in the passages where the name of Achilles is accompanied by this epithet (15 70-7, 21 544-550, 24. 108 etc) In the age of Homer a poet is praised for telling his story 'truthfully' as well as 'kata kosmon' and 'kata moiran' (cf. Od 8 489 ff, 496) In the Iliad the poet, while adapting his story to the changes of the society, tells it more 'truthfully' by identifying Achilles with 'the sacker of the city', and more 'kata kosmon' and 'kata moiran' by making the fates of Achilles and Troy the telos of his theme In such a reinterpretation and refinement of traditional stories is to be sought the originality of Homer
著者
MINOBE S.
出版者
Nature Publishing
雑誌
Nature (ISSN:00280836)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.452, no.7184, pp.206-209, 2008-03-13
被引用文献数
3 583

The Gulf Stream transports large amounts of heat from the tropics to middle and high latitudes, and thereby affects weather phenomena such as cyclogenesis and low cloud formation. But its climatic influence, on monthly and longer timescales, remains poorly understood. In particular, it is unclear how the warm current affects the free atmosphere above the marine atmospheric boundary layer. Here we consider the Gulf Stream's influence on the troposphere, using a combination of operational weather analyses, satellite observations and an atmospheric general circulation model. Our results reveal that the Gulf Stream affects the entire troposphere. In the marine boundary layer, atmospheric pressure adjustments to sharp sea surface temperature gradients lead to surface wind convergence, which anchors a narrow band of precipitation along the Gulf Stream. In this rain band, upward motion and cloud formation extend into the upper troposphere, as corroborated by the frequent occurrence of very low cloud-top temperatures. These mechanisms provide a pathway by which the Gulf Stream can affect the atmosphere locally, and possibly also in remote regions by forcing planetary waves. The identification of this pathway may have implications for our understanding of the processes involved in climate change, because the Gulf Stream is the upper limb of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, which has varied in strength in the past and is predicted to weaken in response to human-induced global warming in the future.
著者
金 龍燮
出版者
九州大学
雑誌
大学院教育学研究紀要 (ISSN:13451677)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.203-215, 1999

In Japanese ex-colonial Korea there were three kinds of "special education"; a) Christianity influenced special education, b)colonial authoritised special education, and c)nonformal type special education of divination for the blinds. In this study, it was tried to discover the factors related to the above 3 types of special education. It includes the selection of important and meaningful factors which were seen before and after the second world war in Korea. Special politics in Japanese ex-colony, special education movement in social conditions, and efforts of the persons directly related to the special education were studied. So, it clearly recognised and evidenced the special education policies for the disabled in Japanese ex-colony authority. In spite of lack of understanding of Korean people or passively negative attitude of the colonial authority persons related to the special education as well as disability as a whole rendered the efforts as much as they could. School for the blind, deaf and dumb in Pyongyang, Korea was initially established in far east as education for the blind, deaf and dumb in conference on August 11~15, 1914 for information exchange related to the special education with an appeal for the importance of special education were the main ideas of the conference. However, association for the blind, deaf and dumb in Korea colonial rules as special conditions could not be overcome but aimed at blind, deaf and dumb of Japanese and Korea; development and extention of cognition, and social improvement for Japanese in Korea and the Korean blind, deaf and dumb. Doo-Sung PARK developed the to-date braille letters used in Korea who was the teacher of the "Moa-bu" (department for the blind, deaf and dumb) in "Saisei-in" (institution for the orphans, blind, deaf and dumb) under the Government-General of Korea during the Japanese ex-colony.
著者
舩田 善之
出版者
東洋史研究会
雑誌
東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.4, pp.650-681, 2005-03
著者
中村 清
出版者
宇都宮大学
雑誌
宇都宮大学教育学部教育実践総合センター紀要 (ISSN:13452495)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, pp.153-164, 2005-04-01

近年の教育改革論では、公教育において国民としての自覚を育成するために、我が国の伝統的文化を確実に教えることが必要であるといわれることが多い。公教育において国民諸個人に国家の形成者としての自覚を育成することは大切である。しかし、国民としての自覚が人類の一員としての自覚と両立するためには、特定の国家に伝統的な文化ではなく、人間にとって普遍的な価値を有する文化を教えるのでなければならない。小論は、伝統的な文化を教えることの難点を示すとともに、普遍的な文化を教えることの可能性を示すことによって、この原則の妥当性を確認した。
著者
大瀧 玲子
出版者
東京大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, pp.235-243, 2011

The purpose of this paper is to review the study on siblings of disabilities, and investigate siblings'experience and the trend in supports for them. As a result, two important factors are considered, 1) the role as siblings of people with disabilities were changed with the times, from role as caretaker about people with disabilities into role as siblings who have their own concern and to be supported. 2) siblings have unusual concerns and opportunities, however, siblings must care for their problems privately in Japan. To support them, it is required to participate professionals in support program, and to suit the individual problems of siblings.
著者
大利 恵子
出版者
佛教大学
雑誌
佛教大学大学院紀要. 文学研究科篇 (ISSN:18833985)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, pp.53-68, 2014-03-01

九条家領土佐国「幡多郡」は、建長二年(一二五〇)に九条道家が残した惣処分状に唯一郡名で載せられた家領であり、これまで九条家とそこから分かれた一条家の一円領であったとされてきた。しかしながら、この家領の歴史的性格を明らかにするには、遠国土佐のさらに僻遠の地になぜ家領が形成されたのか、またその構造や領有等の基礎的な個々の問題についての議論が必要と考える。本稿は九条道家惣処分状の検討を主に、家領の性格が国衙領であるのか荘園であるのかが客観的に判断できないにも拘わらず、一門の間ではこの家領が鎌倉幕府からの支給地であり、個々の荘園ではなく「郡」として認識され続けたこと、その一方で家領「幡多郡」が郡域としての幡多郡と同一ではないことを確認した。「幡多郡」は幡多・高岡両郡に点在する荘園と国衙領の一部を抱え込んだ曖昧な領域であり、この家領に対する認識も漠然とした、多分に「観念的」なものであった可能性が指摘できよう。
著者
長沢 孝司
出版者
日本福祉大学福祉社会開発研究所
雑誌
現代と文化 : 日本福祉大学研究紀要 = Journal of Culture in our Time (ISSN:13451758)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.136, pp.15-41, 2017-09-30

現代の若者は,職場の「いい人間関係」を求め,「人に役立つ仕事をしたい」と願っている.これは人間の本性に基づく正当な要求である.しかし企業の労務管理はその逆の方向に進んでおり,労働者内部の格差拡大,長時間労働,目標管理などによって,若者の思いは水面下に押し込まれて屈折している.これは結果的には日本企業にとって持続的な発展を抑止している.しかし若者労働者は,その困難の中でも自己発達の道を様々な形で模索している.若者は職場の現実を変革する努力を通じて,「いい人間関係」をつくり,「人に役立つ仕事」を目指そうとしている.こうした動きは,先進諸国に共通して現れている現象である.