著者
猪間 英俊
出版者
Japan Society of Engineering Geology
雑誌
応用地質 (ISSN:02867737)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.3, pp.150-156, 1975-09-30 (Released:2010-06-04)

This report refers to some geotechnical experiences about the shaft work in Enasan-tunnel that is lately completed.They contain following topics.(1) location of the shaft(2) geotechnical investigation fer design and operation(3) a boring for drain and attendant works(4) excavation in distress(5) cracks in lining due to 440 m-fault gouge

2 0 0 0 OA 江戸名所図会

著者
斎藤幸雄 編
出版者
有朋堂書店
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, 1922
著者
佐藤幸治
出版者
会計検査院
雑誌
会計検査研究
巻号頁・発行日
no.25, 2002-03
著者
塩入 俊樹
出版者
Japanese Society of Anxiety Disorder
雑誌
不安症研究 (ISSN:21887578)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.1, pp.29-39, 2015

社交不安症(障害)(SAD)は,社会的状況に対する過度でコントロールできない恐怖または不安が生じ,そのためそのような状況を回避し,著しい社会機能障害を呈する不安症である。本稿では,SADの薬物療法について,最近の知見を中心に述べる。メタ解析やRCTによるエビデンスによると,SADの薬物療法としては,SSRIとSNRI, そしてRIMAがプラセボに比し有意に効果があるとされている。しかしながらわが国ではRIMAは使用できない。また最近承認され,SADに最もエビデンスがあるSNRIであるベンラファキシンもSADへの保険適応がないことから,わが国でのSADの薬物療法の中心は,現時点ではSSRIとなろう。
著者
桜井 信哉
出版者
社会経済史学会
雑誌
社会経済史学 (ISSN:00380113)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.4, pp.486-511,568, 1996-11-25 (Released:2017-09-28)

In the early modern period, debasement of the coinage was a significant way of re-establishing national finances, and one important way of doing so was to give the units used to weigh coins a face value. Both the ryo and the pound, for example, started out as weight units but turned into units of currency. This article shows how Daikoku Saku'uemon, a Bakufu-authorized coin maker, proposed to make the monme, a weight unit for silver, into a monetary unit in the Bunsei period (1818-30). The silver coins which Daikoku proposeed during the Bunsei period were the 43monme silver coin, for use in gift-giving, and the 50-me silver coin, for commercial use. Despite their nominal values, both were to weigh only 16 monme. This scheme is thought to have originated in the Bunka period (1804-18), but has also been detected in the Tempo period (1830-44). It would therefore seem that Daikoku had been making prorosals to the kanjosho (Ministry of Finance) for more than twenty years. The scheme proposed in the Tempo period was to involve not only a silver coin of high denomination, like the 43 monme or the 50-me, but also one of low denomination, such as a 2.5-monme or a 5-monme unit. In other words, Daikoku planned further debasement of the coinage even after the Bunsei debasement, through a radical nominalisation of the monme. Daikoku's proposals were made in an attempt to win back the recoinage responsibilities which he had lost after taking a negative attitude towards the recoinage plans of the Meiwa period (1764-72). However, the proposals were rejected by the kanjosho, probably because it was feared that usage of silver coins would grow even more complex.
著者
牛若 博文
出版者
新田
雑誌
新田塚医療福祉センター雑誌
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.1, pp.21-23, 2008-08-30

介護士の日常的な業務の一つにオムツ交換やトイレ介助がある。それによって排泄の状態を把握・記録することができ、排便コントロールなど入所者の健康管理に役立てている。しかし実際には、過去の排泄記録(平成18年1月~12月)の集計より具体的に量・形状が記入してあるものは全体の5%ほどで、その記入方法も統一性がなく分かりにくいものになっていた。職員50名におこなったアンケートの結果でも、記録からは具体的な量・形状が分からないと感じていることがわかった。そこで排便量・形状の目安となるスケールを作成・使用し、統一した排便記録をつけることで問題解決に努めた。スケールを使用することで、オムツ内排泄など確認可能な排便は排便量・形状ともほぼ100%記録できるようになった。アンケートでも90%以上が排便量・形状を記録していると答え、排便記録が分かりにくいと答えた職員は約70%から40%に減少した。統一した記録をつけることで、申し送りや他職種への正確な伝達が可能になった。
著者
田村 良一 都甲 康至 石川 奉矛 北川 央樹
出版者
日本デザイン学会
雑誌
デザイン学研究 (ISSN:09108173)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.6, pp.6_95-6_104, 2016-03-31 (Released:2016-05-30)
参考文献数
22

本論文は,デザインプロジェクトの戦略的な遂行に向けて,経営戦略の考え方を参考として,デザインプロジェクトの特徴,成功要因やリスクヘッジ要因を見出すための考え方や方法を構築,提案したものである。 前者では,研究開発を対象とした既往研究をもとに評価項目を収集,整理し,強みと弱みに関する17種類,機会と脅威に関する13種類の合計30種類の評価項目を作成した。後者では,強みと弱みに関する17種類の評価項目をもとに,それらが達成することを成果とする成果項目を作成し,DEMATEL法により項目間の影響関係を把握するとともに,各項目の重要度,さらに実現可能性を加味することで,成功要因やリスクヘッジ要因を導出する考え方を構築した。そして,事例検証を通して,項目や分析の考え方の適用可能性を確認した。
著者
張 競
出版者
新潮社
雑誌
新潮45
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.3, pp.204-213, 1997-03
著者
山根 宏彰 萩原 将文
出版者
Japan Society of Kansei Engineering
雑誌
日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.4, pp.493-500, 2014

Increased demand for web advertising has resulted in a corresponding increase in the need to develop online personalized advertisement. This paper proposes an advertising slogan generation system reflecting preferences of users on the web. By using a social networking service (SNS) site as knowledge base of word preferences, and by employing an advertising slogan corpus, the proposed system aims to generate slogans that reflect advertising posts on SNS. Using model slogans selected from the corpus containing 24,472 slogans, the proposed system generates slogan candidates using the knowledge obtained from a post on SNS. These slogan candidates are selected by the following three indexes; the natural level given by a large scale balanced corpus, the semantic relations score using the advertising slogans, and the preference level obtained from SNS sites. Especially, the proposed system extracts preference data from these SNS fan pages and estimates preference level on each word based on bag-of-words model. This enables the proposed system to select slogans in fashion. The authors conducted an objective experiment to examine the quality of generated slogans. The result shows that (1) the natural level and semantic relation level are effective to select slogans that reflect a post (2) the preference level index contributes to select preferred slogans that interest people.
著者
近藤 佳代子
出版者
Japan Legal History Association
雑誌
法制史研究 (ISSN:04412508)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1989, no.39, pp.151-183,en9, 1990-03-30 (Released:2009-11-16)

The main aim of this article is to make clear the following two points. 1: How the matrimonial property relations branched from the property relations between the head and the members of a house prior to the Civil Code. 2: How it was arranged in the course of civil codification.First: In the early years of Meiji, the whole property of a house was regarded as the property of the head of the house. So, the property of a wife was unified to the property of the head of her husband's house. But the development of merchandising demanded that property would circulate freely, and tried to rid the house-members' property from the control of the head. The members came to be permitted to have separate property. But they still had to obtain the permission of the head of their house to buy or sell their separate property: the head signed and sealed a contract jointly. This restriction prevented the free circulation of merchandise.In 1882, the restriction was discontinued by Dajohkan (the Council of State) for all adult members of a house including women, except a wife. A wife had to obtain her husband's permission even if he was not the head of the house. Thus the matrimonial property relations branched from the property relations between the head and the members. But, before the enforcement of the Civil Code, only the notarized and inscribed property was recognized to be the members' separate property. So, the head's control over the rest of the property of a wife, as well as of the other members, still continued.Second: In the process of the civil codification, from the beginning, a wife's property rights were controlled not by the head of her house but by her husband. It was because the Japanese civil codification began after the model of the Napoleonic Code.The first draft of a Civil Code for Japan denied the Iye-system substantially: it admitted neither the authority of the head of a house nor the property of a house in substance. So it was criticized by the jurists who were espousing the Iye-system, and then it was revised.The Civil Code in 1898 prescribed the Iye-system. The head of a house succeeded to the property of the house by himself/herself. But the free circulation of property was also required in order to develop capitalism in Japan, so the members of a house were allowed to have their own property, which was free from the control of the head of their house. Thus the property of a wife was also entirely free from the control of the head of her husband's house, but it was under the control of her husband. The Civil Code permitted that a woman who was the head of a house would retain the headship at her marriage. But every wife, even if she was the head of a house, had to obtain her husband's permission to carry out some juristic acts and her property was under the control of her husband. Thus the matrimonial property relations and the rights of a husband were established.