著者

由本 優子 三好 恵真子 ヨシモト ユウコ ミヨシ エマコ Yoshimoto Yuko Miyoshi Emako

出版者

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科

雑誌

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13458574)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.175-197, 2013-03-30

著者

三好 恵真子

出版者

大阪外国語大学

雑誌

若手研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2001

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本研究では、「人間の感覚的評価による主観値」と「測定機器による客観値」の両面から食品テクスチャーを比較分析することが必須であるため、両測定に共通な試料として、実際の食品(ゼリー状食品)を想定した5種類多糖類ゲルを調製して用いた。多糖類ゲルを選択した理由は、食品系の味自体が淡泊であっても、各種ゲルの組織構造に由来する特有のテクスチャーの違いが、食品の総合的な美味しさやフレーバーリリース性等に及ぼす影響が極めて顕著に表れると考えたからである。まず力学測定では、動的粘弾性測定の温度依存性により、各種多糖類の温度変化に伴う構造変化を検討した。また各種多糖類溶液を0℃まで冷却して一度ゲルを形成させた後に20℃(提供時)および37℃(口の中に入れた時)まで昇温し、それぞれの温度にて周波数依存性や定常流測定を行って、各種ゼリーの力学的性質を明らかにするとともに、官能検査による主観値との対応を測る基礎資料とした。さらに熱物性に関しては、示差走査熱量測定(DSC)も行い、熱履歴に伴う構造変化を明確にして、官能検査の「口溶け」等との対応を検討した。力学測定と同じゼリー食品試料を用いて、本学に所属する外国人教師や留学生50名を対象に、官能検査を行った。ゼリーの固さや甘さの順番を記述してもらい、力学測定との対応を検討したり、ゼリーの嗜好特性に関する聞き取り調査から、民族性がテクスチャー評価に及ぼす影響について考察した。本結果は追調査を加えながら、現在論文としてまとめている段階にある。本学は、教育課程に25言語を設置しているため、食品テクスチャーの民族性に関する多様な分析が可能になる極めて恵まれた環境にある。科学研究費補助金によるこの研究課題は14年度で終了するが、今後は言語体系や食文化の相違および類似性などについても詳細に検討し、既存の食文化研究に新しい概念を導入していきたいと思う。

著者

三好 恵真子

出版者

国立大学法人 大阪大学グローバルイニシアティブ機構

雑誌

アジア太平洋論叢 (ISSN:13466224)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.4-8, 2022 (Released:2022-03-26)

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With the introduction of the “Reform and Opening-up Policy” in 1978, China has entered a new period of social transition, but the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization has increased the burden on the environment, and serious environmental pollution has spread throughout China. Although the central government has made it clear that it is aiming for a drastic solution to the environmental problems that are becoming increasingly serious, and is actively strengthening its policies, the uniform implementation of these policies has had a not insignificant impact on people's lives and has caused further problems. In particular, we would like to focus on the fact that although it has been pointed out that modern Chinese society has entered a “risk society,” it is derived from a “compressed modernity,” unlike the modernization of the West. Since contemporary China is in a situation where “government-led environmental governance” has been formed, most of the previous studies have discussed the issue from the macro-relationship of “state and society,” either from an external perspective based on international relations surrounding China, or in response to China's own system. In this special issue, therefore, we would like to focus on environmental issues in globalizing China and look at the structural challenges of governance in response to these issues from unique political, economic, and social perspectives. At the same time, we would like to pay particular attention to the life practices and activities of people living through the drastic social transition in China. We compiled this special issue in the midst of the unprecedented two-year COVID-19 pandemic, and we hope that 7 papers in this special issue will convey to our readers the importance of reexamining the issues from the perspective of people living in each region.

著者

張 曼青 胡 毓瑜 三好 恵真子

出版者

国立大学法人 大阪大学グローバルイニシアティブ機構

雑誌

アジア太平洋論叢 (ISSN:13466224)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.25-43, 2022 (Released:2022-03-26)

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With the rapid urbanization and mobility of farmers in China, some farmers are beginning to migrate to the cities. In addition, there is a phenomenon of so-called “outlawed” agriculture, where despite moving to the cities, they continue to cultivate public spaces such as lawns, green belts on roads, and vacant lots to grow vegetables for their own use. This study focused on the phenomenon of the “outlawed” agriculture in public spaces of in the center of the country. It was confirmed that even if some Chinese farmers left the land or their hometown, they would not leave the agriculture. This study clarified that they made an effort to continue cultivating vegetables with a traditional farming method, like actively maintaining the use of fertilizers of their acquaintances by utilizing their previous experience even if they move their living space to the city due to extrinsic factors. Farmers continue with agriculture because they reconstruct “agricultural connection” and reconfirm one's identity through the “outlawed” agriculture. This phenomenon is more likely to occur in county towns, because county towns are very close to rural area physically and psychologically.

著者

冷 昕媛 三好 恵真子

出版者

国立大学法人 大阪大学グローバルイニシアティブ機構

雑誌

アジア太平洋論叢 (ISSN:13466224)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.45-60, 2022 (Released:2022-03-26)

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In the 1990s, the NGOs first generated in China society, especially the younger generation who was born after the Chinese economic reform (1978) also has participated in the NGOs recently. The preceding studies focus on the development of NGOs with the young generation in China with the civic society perspective, show the glittering figure of their autonomy. On the opposite, the author found the reality which is a little different from the prior studies. The results show that the participation of new environmental NGOs led by the younger generation is working to involve many citizens dealing with public issues as a place where they could utilize abilities and realized themselves. On the other hand, NGOs in previous generation of civil society, which have traditional government-dependent ideas and worship principles, are an important support when confronting governments and companies. Yet environmental NGOs which led by the young generation are difficult to reach social agreements and is not understood by society. It is placed on a lonely boundary that does not respond easily.

著者

許 俊卿 胡 毓瑜 三好 恵真子

出版者

国立大学法人 大阪大学グローバルイニシアティブ機構

雑誌

アジア太平洋論叢 (ISSN:13466224)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.61-79, 2022 (Released:2022-03-26)

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This study investigated information gathering behavior and risk perception of PM2.5 issues in China through a questionnaire survey, and aimed to discuss the relationship between them. As a result, it was found that citizens access more to damage, measures, and current status of PM2.5 issues. Regarding the relationship between information gathering behavior and risk perception, the existence of indirect effects via subjective knowledge was verified in addition to direct effects. This study also found that trust in information sources suppressed the direct effects, and evaluation of communication effects promoted the forepart of indirect effects while suppressing the latter half part. Comparing information gathering behavior with the results of the analysis regarding media coverage, there showed a discrepancy, which is the result of individual choices of information. And this study revealed citizens’ autonomy in the structure of risk perception because of above-mentioned indirect effects and moderating effects of trust in information sources and evaluation of communication effects.

著者

胡 毓瑜 三好 恵真子

出版者

国立大学法人 大阪大学グローバルイニシアティブ機構

雑誌

アジア太平洋論叢 (ISSN:13466224)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.81-96, 2022 (Released:2022-03-26)

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In China, facing various serious environmental problems, various entities headed by the government have formulated and implemented various environmental countermeasures. These environmental countermeasures have played an important role in responding to environmental problems, but many new problems have also arisen with the implementation of these countermeasures. We call these problems post-environmental problems. This paper takes the introduction of comprehensive biogas utilization systems in various pig farms in Z City as an example to discuss the post-environmental problems that are occurring in China. The comprehensive biogas utilization system of the pig farms effectively solved the problem of manure treatment, but there is the problem of waste of human resources, and there is also the risk of other environmental problems due to high altitude discharge of biogas. Through an abstract analysis of the entire process of implementing environmental countermeasures to deal with environmental problems, we believe that post-environmental problems are universal, and these problems are not easy to be discovered. More importantly, we cannot ignore these post-environmental issues because of the “rationality” of environmental countermeasures.

著者

王 石諾 三好 恵真子

出版者

国立大学法人 大阪大学グローバルイニシアティブ機構

雑誌

アジア太平洋論叢 (ISSN:13466224)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.97-112, 2022 (Released:2022-03-26)

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In the late 1980s, the problem of “marriage difficulties for men” in Japan society became more and more serious. In order to solve this problem, Japan society was actively introducing “Asian brides”, from the government to the private sector. As a result, the Japanese-husband-and-foreign-wife type of intermarriages increased. But behind this positive introduction, the lives of “Asian brides” and their perspectives are often overlooked in discussions of various social issues. Despite the increasingly three-dimensional image of women in the studies of intermarriages, the discussion of the image of women in social issues - such as the Great East Japan Earthquake - only stays on the superficial side of being “vulnerable people to disaster”. In the previous studies, the emphasis were on finding the mechanism of intermarriage rather than the continuity of individual’s life. Even when the subjectivity of those women became the focus, the discussion was only held within the framework of the family. Therefore, the research questions are: is it possible that subjectivity will be exerted within a broader framework such as their living community? And if the answer is positive, how the subjectivity is reflected and how it is formed? Having this problem in mind, this paper provided with a microscopic perspective of “individual’s life”, at the intersection of the discussion of intermarriage and the Great East Japan Earthquake. Specifically, based on the life story of 2 women, who were born in the northeastern region of China and moved to Fukushima prefecture after marrying to Japanese men, this paper aimed to approach the women’s subjectivity mainly from their experience of the earthquake. As a result, by analyzing the behaviors of the two women after the disaster, the study found that women’s subjectivity was not only confined in the framework of the family, but also manifested in their living community. Furthermore, based on the women’s life story, the author analyzed the accumulation process of their subjectivity under the framework of “agency”. “Agency” shows a living strategy, different from straightforward imaginations that the women are either subject to the limitation or resist the structure, they take on the existing relationship and at the same time work towards desirable ways of life by readjusting step by step. Finally, the author argued that, although those women have surpassed the level of “vulnerable people to disaster”, the vulnerability of belonging is worthy of further discussion as a future topic.

著者

吉成 哲平 三好 恵真子

出版者

国立大学法人 大阪大学グローバルイニシアティブ機構

雑誌

アジア太平洋論叢 (ISSN:13466224)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.113-133, 2022 (Released:2022-03-26)

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Shomei Tomatsu is a well-known photographer who captured the social changes of post-war Japan for more than half a century. In particular, since he was shocked at the wounds of atomic bomb victims of Nagasaki in the early 1960s, he had kept on saving the details of the lives and deaths of the survivors over several decades, using “group-photographs (gun-shashin) ”, which was his original photographic method. In his later years, he moved to Nagasaki and developed his perspective based on the long history of the place, roaming the streets day after day. It is through this shooting procedure that he always had a vivid sense of reality. In the previous study, the authors clarified that he gradually observed individuals in their everyday lives, who lived with the memories of the unforgettable atomic bomb by applying a new methodology, which we devised to grasp the photographer’s spiraling thoughts and emotions reflected in his practical actions. By contrast, previous research has emphasized that he photographed the horrors of atomic bombs. Especially, it is significant to note that the hardships of the survivors were identified with the persecution of Christians in the pre-modern period. The trouble is, however, that this perspective trivialized the long and convoluted history of Nagasaki since opening the port in the late 16th century, which he gradually perceived as fascinating living in the town. Therefore, the aim of this study is to describe the layered history of Nagasaki he tried to express in his life by analyzing the “group-photographs ” and other materials. Generally speaking, the historical connections between Nagasaki and other countries were represented by Dejima Dutch Trading Post and Tojin-Yashiki in the Edo period. However, before the Tokugawa shogunate started to dominate the foreign relations, the islands of Japan were melting pots of many ethnic groups coming from beyond the sea. Most importantly, Nagasaki also preserved the strong ties with other Asian countries rather than European ones. Considered in this light, his earlier works, significantly enough, focused on the influence of China as well as the history of suppression of Christians, although it was just expressed by a few photographs of historical artifacts. On the other hand, since the beginning of his new life in Nagasaki, he had captured the individuals who had inherited their ways of lives, including the traditional festivals and the commemorations of their ancestors, both of which traced back to the Edo period. Furthermore, in the late 2000s, just before the end of his life in Okinawa, he casted a gentle eye toward the lives of the street where numerous people from a diverse range of backgrounds had walked down for centuries. It is noteworthy that he realized the historical ties among Nagasaki, Okinawa and Fujian surrounding the East China Sea, based on his own past experience that he journeyed from Okinawa to the Southeast Asia. From this, it follows that the intricate history of Nagasaki was deeply connected with the hardships of Ryukyuan people which he witnessed in Okinawa around the early 1970s.

著者

鈴野 弘子 杉山 法子 三好 恵真子 澤山 茂 川戸 喜美枝 川端 晶子

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本栄養改善学会

雑誌

榮養學雑誌 (ISSN:00215147)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.5, pp.335-340, 1995-10-01

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1

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全国3,420件の学校給食献立を解析し, 学校給食における野菜使用の現状について調査した。<br>緑黄色野菜の出現頻度は, にんじんが3,726回で最も多く, その他の野菜ではたまねぎ, いも類ではじゃがいも, きのこ類では生しいたけが第1位であった。1食当たりの野菜の平均使用量は, じゃがいも, にんじん, たまねぎが多かった。学校給食では限られた種類の野菜が繰り返し使用され, 量的には国民栄養調査結果の野菜摂取と比較して, にんじん, たまねぎの使用が非常に多いことが認められた。また, 1食当たりに使用される野菜数は, 全国平均で6.3種類であった。ビタミンA及びビタミンCの摂取は, 野菜が大きく寄与していた。

著者

李 智英 三好 恵真子

出版者

食品資材研究会

雑誌

ニューフードインダストリー (ISSN:05470277)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.11, pp.73-84, 2008-11

著者

李 智英 三好 恵真子

出版者

食品資材研究会

雑誌

ニューフードインダストリー (ISSN:05470277)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.10, pp.73-83, 2008-10

著者

姉崎 正治 山本 高郁 三好 恵真子

出版者

廃棄物資源循環学会

雑誌

廃棄物資源循環学会誌 = Material cycles and waste management research (ISSN:18835864)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.6, pp.445-453, 2014

著者

武田 佐知子 池田 忍 脇田 晴子 太田 妙子 堤 一昭 井本 恭子 千葉 泉 福岡 まどか 三好 恵真子 宮原 暁 住村 欣範 深尾 葉子 生田 美智子 松村 耕光 藤元 優子 宮本 マラシー 竹村 景子 中本 香 藤原 克美 古谷 大輔 村澤 博人 鷲田 清一

出版者

大阪大学

雑誌

基盤研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

2006

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本研究の成果は大きく分けて二つある。一つは、従来のカタログ的な着衣研究ではなく、個別地域の具体的な文脈から引き離さず、着衣、身体、女性の関係を読み解くための共通の枠組を構築し、ローカルな視点とグローバルな視点の接合によって開ける多様性のなかの着衣研究の可能性を提示したことである。男性身体の周縁に位置づけられた女性身体の可変性、着衣による身体のイコン化と増殖現象、共同体による着衣身体の共有と変換、ジェンダー秩序のなかで受容される女性身体の意味とその操作、そして既存の共同体の集合的に実践や意識/無意識が、視覚表象と深く関わり相互交渉がなされていることを明らかにした。二つめは、日本では「着衣する身体の政治学」と題し、タイでは「着衣する身体と異性装-日・タイの比較-」と題した国際シンポジウムを開催し、単に抽象的、モデル的に着衣研究の事例を理解するのではなく、現場に即した肌に触れる知を通して、実践知と暗黙知を提示したことである。

著者

田中 仁 許 衛東 宮原 曉 山田 康博 堤 一昭 秋田 茂 青野 繁治 片山 剛 三好 恵真子 今泉 秀人 大谷 順子 竹内 俊隆 高橋 慶吉 木村 自 思 沁夫 西村 成雄 丸田 孝志 江 沛 許 育銘 周 太平 李 朝津

出版者

大阪大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2008

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(1)統合後の大阪大学における現代中国研究の部局横断的プラットフォームとして、中国文化フォーラムを改組した。(2)中国南開大学・台湾東華大学との研究セミナーの共同開催をふまえて、東アジア学校間交流の定例化をめざした。(3)『大阪大学中国文化フォーラム・ディスカッションペーパー』を刊行した。(4) 本研究の成果を、時間軸・社会空間軸・日中関係軸の三部構成とし、各部で歴史学と諸ディシプリンとの対話を提示する『共進化する現代中国研究』としてとりまとめた。

著者

杉山 法子 鈴野 弘子 三好 恵真子 澤山 茂 川端 晶子

出版者

一般社団法人日本調理科学会

雑誌

調理科学 (ISSN:09105360)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.4, pp.315-326, 1993-11-20

被引用文献数

5

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イメージ調査と官能検査を行い野菜の官能特性の評価について検討した。1.イメージ調査の料理に関する項目では、肉類あるいは他の野菜類との組み合わせが多くイメージされたが、野菜によっては特徴を示すものがあった。健康・栄養に関するイメージは、ビタミン類、食物繊維、低エネルギーという項目が多く、調査対象の学生はより確かな知識を持っていることが認められた。生野菜の嗜好特性におけるテクスチャーのイメージでは、「サクサク」、次いで「パリパリ」、味では「苦い」、香りでは「青くさい」、色では「白」が1位にイメージされたが、加熱するとテクスチャーでは「やわらかい」、味では「甘い」、香りでは「香りがない」、色では生と同様「白」であった。また、強くイメージする野菜の嗜好特性は、生および加熱野菜ともテクスチャーであり、野菜を感覚的に評価する基準となっていることが認められた。2.官能検査の結果、野菜は加熱することによりテクスチャーの項目が著しく変化することが認められた。因子分析の因子の意味づけでは、生野菜の第1因子は味、第2因子は色、第3因子はテクスチャーで第3因子までの累積寄与率は80.6%であった。同様に加熱野菜の第1因子はテクスチャー、第2因子は香り、第3因子は色で第3因子までの累積寄与率は85.1%であった。本報告の概要は1992年9月平成4年度日本調理科学大会において発表した。