著者
髙田 智仁
出版者
埼玉県立文書館
雑誌
文書館紀要 (ISSN:09116648)
巻号頁・発行日
no.34, pp.14-33, 2021-03
著者
有元 光彦
出版者
日本音声学会
雑誌
音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.3, pp.19-26, 2001-12-31 (Released:2017-08-31)

The te-form verbs in the (West-)Kyushu dialects have a characteristic behavior in the verb conjugation system, which we call the "te-form phenomenon". This phonological phenomenon is that so-called SOKU-ON or HATSU-ON appears, corresponding to te in the standard dialect. This phenomenon depends on the difference of the stem-final segment. The te-form phenomenon is different across dialects. We assume that the e-deletion rule is the core of four rules governing this phenomenon. Differences of dialects are reflected in the applicational environment of the e-deletion rule. In addition, we discovered a "pseudo te-form phenomenon", which is partially similar to te-form phenomenon.
著者
本田 新九郎 富岡 展也 木村 尚亮 岡田 謙一 松下 温
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.7, pp.1454-1464, 1997-07-15
被引用文献数
8

本稿では,在宅勤務の問題点である,コミュニケーションの機会の減少からくる個人の心理負担,社会からの疎外感を解消した仮想オフィスシステムについて述べる.システムでは,オフィス内での自然なインフォーマルコミュニケーションの実現のために,コミュニケーションの支援技術であるアウェアネスの概念を発展させた「位置アウェアネス」を考慮した.位置アウェアネスの実現に際しては,3次元仮想空間内に社員の座席を設けた「大部屋メタファ」に基づく仮想オフィスを構築した.このことにより,これまで考えられていなかったコミュニケーションの空間依存性を考慮したより自然なインフォーマルコミュニケーションが実現された.また「アウェアネススペース」という新たな概念の導入により,コミュニケーション空間とパーソナルスペースの確保の両立をはかった.個室ベースのシステムとの比較による評価から,在宅勤務における問題点解消について良好な結果を得た.In this paper,we describe a virtual office system that dissolves the estrangement feeling of home-office workers,which comes from less opportunity of communication.In order to realize a natural informal communication in the virtual office,the system has considered the new awareness concept "Position Awareness".We have realized the "Position Awareness" by building a virtual office based on the "Shared-Room-Metaphor" on a 3D graphics workstation.By doing this,the system enabled more natural informal communication that depends on the positional relationship.And also by introducing the new concept of "Awareness Space",both the facility of communication and personal space was made compatible.By comparing with the result of the system based on the private room,we have gained a better result on solving the problem of home-office.
著者
清水 希容子
出版者
産業学会
雑誌
産業学会研究年報 (ISSN:09187162)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2013, no.28, pp.119-132, 2013

The rice cake industry of Niigata Prefecture accounts for half of the yearly shipment amount in Japan, according to the results of research conducted jointly since the 1950s by the industry and the Niigata Agricultural Research Institute Food Research Center. The method of rice cake manufacturing was developed after analyzing the properties of rice and considering the intuitive knowledge and skill of the producers. Thus, consistent, high quality manufacturing became possible, and a mass production system was established in Japan's period of high growth.<br>Currently, product development introduces elements such as health considerations. As the scale and strategy of each company has become increasingly varied, individual firms have tended to participate in joint research projects with the Niigata Agricultural Research Institute Food Research Center. Moreover, because mechanization has advanced, basic manufacturing techniques are being lost. Therefore, the Niigata Agricultural Research Institute Food Research Center is shifting the focus of its training courses from new technology education to basic technique acquisition and cultivation of human resources.
著者
INOUE Toshiro RAJENDRAN Kavirajan SATOH Masaki MIURA Hiroaki
出版者
Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌
気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2021-066, (Released:2021-07-02)
被引用文献数
4

The dual peak semidiurnal variation in surface rainfall rate over the tropics, simulated by a 3.5-km mesh Non-hydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM) for 26-31 December 2006, is analyzed and compared with data from the 17-year winter precipitation climatology of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) TMI (TRMM Microwave Imager), Precipitation Radar (PR), and the same 6-day data of Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation, as well as infrared data from geostationary satellites. We focus on land areas including southern Africa and the Amazon. Over these land areas, the NICAM simulation captures the primary peak in the afternoon and the secondary peak in the early morning, at similar times to those captured by TRMM data. In the PR observation, the primary peak of rainfall is mainly due to convective rain, whereas the secondary peak is due to stratiform rain. In the NICAM simulation, if a simple method is used for classification of convective/stratiform rain, convective rain is dominant all day long and the rainfall rate is generally higher than in the PR observation. However, an analysis of deep convection (DC) areas indicates consistency between the observation and NICAM; the primary peak of rainfall rate occurs at the mature stage of the number of DC areas, while the secondary peak occurs when the mean size of DC areas is almost at its highest point. In the NICAM simulation, however, the relative magnitudes of the two peaks are not represented well, and the contribution of the stratiform rain is underestimated.  The present study indicates that a high-resolution global nonhydrostatic model like NICAM has the potential to overcome the limitations of coarse-resolution general circulation models by reproducing evolution of deep convection, though there is room for improvement.
著者
佐々木 久郎 スサント ベリー アンガラ フェリアン ヨセフサザビィ アミン 菅井 裕一 川村 太郎 児玉 孝雄 松嶋 慶祐
出版者
一般社団法人 資源・素材学会
雑誌
日本鑛業會誌 (ISSN:18816118)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.131, no.8, pp.503-508, 2015
被引用文献数
2

The development and advancement of new technologies have been considered for carbon fixation and its effective utilization as being indispensable for the achievement of greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets without adversely impacting economic growth in the world. Among such technologies, the one considered to present the greatest potential in terms of both of feasibility and CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, as well as offering a relatively low cost burden, is CO<sub>2</sub> capture, usage and geological storage (CCUS). The costs of CO<sub>2</sub> recovery present a barrier to carry the CCS and CCUS project. Large-scale project models for carbon sequestration, recovery and underground storage that involve the construction of long-distance pipelines have been either implemented or planned in North America and Australia, etc., but such projects are not well matched to the land conditions of Japan. The development of Japanese-style CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration, recovery and underground storage technologies is required that ensures linkage in a compact and high economical way among local area-based CO<sub>2</sub> recovery, storage or fixation processes and also energy supply. In this article, the concept<tt>"</tt> Low-Carbon Smart Cities<tt>"</tt> have been proposed with some technical challenges that can be solved by research developments with including environmental monitoring. This concept is targeted for areas with relatively high population density and where land use constraints are in place. By applying the resulting model to the situation in Southeast Asian countries, which have similar land conditions and also possess coal resources, the aim is to combine and integrate the local environment with the provision of carbon-free energy and realize CO<sub>2</sub> reduction with greater economic efficiency.
著者
加納 和雄 Jowita Kramer 横山 剛 田中 裕成 Sebastian Nehrdich 中山 慧輝 小南 薫
出版者
対法雑誌刊行会
雑誌
対法雑誌 (ISSN:24355674)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.63-98, 2021 (Released:2021-08-01)

The present paper is the first of a series of textual studies on Sthiramati’s Tattvārthā on Abhidharmakośa(bhāṣya) 4.35–44. The series will provide a Sanskrit text and an annotated Japanese translation of the Tattvārthā together with texts and translations of Vasubandhu's Abhidharmakośabhāṣya and Saṃghabhadra’s *Nyāyānusāriṇī 順正理論 . The *Nyāyānusāriṇī, the earliest available commentary on the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya, is frequently quoted by Sthiramati explicitly and silently. Therefore it is one of the most important witnesses for understanding the Tattvārthā. Abhidharmakośa 4.35–44 deals with the attainment and the abandonment of the three kinds of the unmanifest (avijñapti), i.e., restraint (saṃvara), non-restraint (asaṃvara), and neither-restraint-nor-non-restraint (naiva-saṃvara-nāsaṃvara). This paper focusses on Abhidharmakośa 4.35 and its commentaries, which mainly discuss the scope of the three kinds of restraint (i.e. prātimokṣasaṃvara, dhyānasaṃvara and anāsravasaṃvara).