著者

阿部 剛久 ニッケル グレゴール

出版者

京都大学数理解析研究所

雑誌

数理解析研究所講究録 (ISSN:18802818)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1392, pp.149-162, 2004-09

著者

阿部 剛久

出版者

京都大学数理解析研究所

雑誌

数理解析研究所講究録 (ISSN:18802818)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1625, pp.95-107, 2009-01

著者

阿部 剛久

出版者

京都大学数理解析研究所

雑誌

数理解析研究所講究録 (ISSN:18802818)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1739, pp.251-263, 2011-04

著者

阿部 剛久

出版者

京都大学数理解析研究所

雑誌

数理解析研究所講究録 (ISSN:18802818)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1546, pp.88-103, 2007-04

著者

阿部 剛久

出版者

京都大学数理解析研究所

雑誌

数理解析研究所講究録 (ISSN:18802818)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1677, pp.103-119, 2010-04

著者

稲山 玲

出版者

西洋比較演劇研究会

雑誌

西洋比較演劇研究 (ISSN:13472720)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.16-34, 2022-03-31 (Released:2022-03-31)

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This paper analyses Hisashi Inoue’s view on the Japanese Emperor in Yume no Kasabuta (The Scab of the Dream, 2006). One of the themes of this play is the Japanese Imperial system. Before the end of WW2, the Emperor was considered sacred, and it was forbidden to depict him in the arts. After 1945, playwrights started to write about the Imperial system, but the Emperor rarely appeared in their works. In Inoue’s Yume no Kasabuta, the real Emperor does not appear. Instead, one character acts the role of Emperor Showa in a play within the play. This paper focuses on how Inoue depicts ‘the Emperor’ to clarify Inoue’s view on the Japanese Emperor. The outline of Yume no Kasabuta is as follows. The play is set at a mansion in the Tohoku region. One day, the residents of the mansion are informed that the Emperor will stay at the mansion during his nation-wide tour, known as ‘gyōkō’, after WW2. To welcome the Emperor, the residents and neighbours of the mansion decide to practice how to communicate with him. At this rehearsal, Tokuji Miyake, a former military officer, plays the role of ‘the Emperor’ and Kinuko Sato, a female teacher, criticizes ‘the Emperor’ for not taking responsibility for Japan’s defeat in WW2. In this paper, I analyse Inoue’s view on the Japanese Emperor based on the following two features of ‘the Emperor’. The first is that ‘the Emperor’ is a device used to depict the Emperor indirectly. This indirectness shows Inoue’s restraint in criticizing the Emperor. The second is that ‘the Emperor’ performs acts that the real Emperor did not actually perform. For example, ‘the Emperor’ accepts responsibility for the war and apologizes to the Japanese people. Interestingly, these acts by ‘the Emperor’ are what Inoue hoped the real Emperor would do right after the war. Additionally, Tokuji, who plays ‘the Emperor’, marries Kinuko. Inoue said that Kinuko began to love Tokuji after he played the role of ‘the Emperor’. That means Kinuko did not fall in love with Tokuji himself but with ‘the Emperor’ that he portrayed. This paper interprets the marriage as a symbol of the love between ‘the Emperor’ and the Japanese people. From the above analysis, I conclude that this play shows Inoue’s complicated views on the Japanese Emperor. On the one hand, he criticized the Emperor in this play for his lack of responsibility for the defeat. On the other hand, he could not depict the real Emperor directly and made ‘the Emperor’ get married to a Japanese woman. This marriage shows the love which might have existed between the Emperor and the Japanese people if the Emperor had apologized to the people.

著者

西田幾多郎 著

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

1919

著者

仁平 義明

出版者

白鴎大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2011-04-28

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本研究の目的は,発達障害者の方がむしろ優れている課題を発見することによって,発達障害者の職域の拡大を支援することにあった。そのために非臨床群の大学生を対象とした二つの実験的なアナログ研究が行われた。二つの別々な研究結果からは,ある種のエラーの発見にはADHD傾向者の方がむしろ優れていることが共通して確認された。この結果は,とくにADHD傾向者は,校正作業を含む職業に適している可能性を示唆していた。

著者

黒川 泰嗣 岩橋 眞南実 柳岡 拓磨 長谷川 博

出版者

一般社団法人日本体力医学会

雑誌

体力科学 (ISSN:0039906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.2, pp.193-203, 2022-04-01 (Released:2022-03-14)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

1

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Prolonged exercise in a hot environment increases the minute ventilation (VE) and respiratory rate (RR) with an increase in core temperature. This hyperthermia-induced hyperventilation decreases the partial pressure of arterial blood carbon dioxide (PaCO2). Conversely, nasal breathing during exercise has been reported to produce low VE and RR values and high PaCO2 values; however, no studies have investigated this in hot environments. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of nasal breathing on estimated partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (PaCO2,estimate) during prolonged exercise in a hot environment. Twelve university endurance athletes participated in the study and performed a 40-minutes steady-state cycling exercise at an intensity of 55% of peak oxygen uptake in a hot environment (room temperature 35℃, relative humidity 40%). Using randomized crossover design, two experiments were performed—nasal breathing condition (NB) and mouth breathing condition (MB). Moreover, physiological indices were measured during the exercise. Rectal temperature increased in both conditions, but there was no significant difference between these conditions. PaCO2,estimate values were significantly higher in NB between 10 minutes and 40 minutes of exercise (p < 0.05) compared to MB, and decreased with time in MB. Compared to MB, the VE was significantly lower in NB between 30 minutes and 40 minutes (p < 0.05), while the RR was significantly lower in NB between 25 minutes and 40 minutes of exercise (p < 0.05). Therefore, nasal breathing during a prolonged moderate-intensity exercise in a hot environment prevented the decrease in PaCO2,estimate due to hyperthermia-induced hyperventilation.

著者

木田 徹郎

出版者

The Japan Sociological Society

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.4, pp.2-13, 1968-03-01 (Released:2010-05-07)

参考文献数

11

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The study of social pathology analysed various social problems utilizing an approach which adopted the concepts of social disorganization, deviant behavior, anomie, and dysfunction. These analyses, focusing respectively on personality system, family system, and community system, have used the methods of control-group research, participant observation, and questionnaire. They took a common basis in an objective and relativistic view-point, which gradually made clear such points as the following.(1) Standards and norms vary according to social classes. (2) In order to solve some problem, it is necessary to proceed with an analysis of the larger system to which object of analysis belongs. (3) Analysis of social disorganization and deviant behavior necessarily entails the study of non-conformity and social change.Social welfare workers regard the problems they face as objects for solution, rather than merely for analysis. Although sociological analysis of such problems is important and necessary, in most cases it does not go beyond the explanation of the past and present causes and processes involved in the problems. The social welfare approach, on the other hand, consists in the practice of choosing what behavior the individual should take in the “future”, and in. assisting him to do so. Hence it is necessary that the social welfare worker be a specialist and that he take on responsibility for guiding individual. The social welfare approach, therefore, becomes really effective only when it is based on information gained from cooperative research with an objective and relativistic social science such as sociology, and when in addition it is connected into a “specialized practice”, in which a matter considered apart from a standpoint as an outsider. In order for this increase in the effectiveness of the social welfare approach, to take place hereafter, evaluations of the results both of various problems related to social change and of operations involving planned changes in the functioning of the social system will be more and more necessary.

著者

川村 小千代 山田 和子 森岡 郁晴

出版者

公益社団法人 日本産業衛生学会

雑誌

産業衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:13410725)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.B14015, (Released:2015-04-07)

被引用文献数

2 1

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目的:「定期巡回・随時対応型訪問介護看護」が新たに創設された.この制度によって家族の負担は減少するが,このサービスを提供する介護職者の負担は増加する.そこで本研究の目的は,このサービスを提供する施設の介護職者の疲労徴候を明らかにするとともに,職場における関連要因を検討することである.方法:無記名の自記式調査用紙を用いて,施設の介護職者96名を対象に調査を行った.質問内容は,蓄積的疲労徴候インデックス,勤務状況,職場における支援,属性であった.解析では対象者を午後6時から午前8時に勤務がある有夜勤者と日勤しかない常日勤者の2群に分け,疲労徴候と勤務状況等との関連を2群間で比較検討した.結果:有夜勤者は47名で,平均年齢42.3歳,平均経験年数は6.0年,前月の訪問介護人数9人(中央値)であった.常日勤者は49名で,平均年齢44.6歳,平均経験年数は5.9年,前月の訪問介護人数9.5人であった.年齢と性別は両者間に有意差を認めなかった.勤務時間とケア内容を除いて,仕事の状況,職場の支援に有意差を認めなかった.両者とも疲労徴候は高く,有夜勤者の身体不調は常日勤者より強かった.仕事の満足,心の健康への教育研修,訪問時の交通安全配慮は両者とも疲労を軽減する要因であった.ここ1年以内に介護の知識・技術を学習した経験,有給休暇のとりやすさは,有夜勤者で疲労徴候と関係していなかった.この点は常日勤者と異なっていた.結論:両者とも疲労徴候に対して対策が必要であるが,有夜勤者に対する対策は常日勤者への対策に加え,さらに有効な対策を探り,実施していく必要がある.

著者

Naoto TSUJII Yusuke YOSHIDA Yuichi TAKASE Akira EJIRI Osamu WATANABE Hibiki YAMAZAKI Yi PENG Kotaro IWASAKI Yuki AOI Yongtae KO Kyohei MATSUZAKI James H.P. RICE Yuki OSAWA

出版者

The Japan Society of Plasma Science and Nuclear Fusion Research

雑誌

Plasma and Fusion Research (ISSN:18806821)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.2402010, 2020-04-06 (Released:2020-05-08)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2 4

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Removal of the central solenoid is considered essential to realize a spherical tokamak fusion reactor, but non-inductive plasma start-up is a challenge. Start-up using lower-hybrid (LH) waves has been studied on the TST-2 spherical tokamak at the University of Tokyo. The equilibrium poloidal field is believed to be generated mostly by the wave driven fast electrons, which are highly non-thermal and have large orbit excursions from the flux surfaces due to low plasma current. Such an equilibrium can be qualitatively different from the Grad-Shafranov equilibrium routinely used for internal magnetic field reconstruction in a tokamak. In this work, the effect of fast electrons on the MHD equilibrium was investigated by considering the equilibrium solution of the hybrid-MHD model [Y. Todo and A. Bierwage, Plasma Fusion Res. 9, 3403068]. The fast electron distribution function was estimated using a LH current drive simulation based on ray-tracing and an orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck solver. The equilibrium solution of the hybrid-MHD model was successfully fitted to the magnetic and kinetic measurements. The resulting poloidal flux function was more skewed towards the outboard side when fast electrons were introduced, which was more consistent with the density profile measured by the Thomson scattering diagnostic.

著者

藤田 真太郎 澤田 賢治

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会誌 (ISSN:13405551)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.142, no.4, pp.212-214, 2022-04-01 (Released:2022-04-01)

参考文献数

9

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1.はじめに産業用制御システム(Industrial Control System:ICS)は,発電や配水などの社会インフラとして重要な役割を担っている。特注品だったICSはここ約20年で設計開発の簡易化や標準化のための標準OS(Windows,Linux)の搭載や遠隔操作・監視のためのネットワーク化が

著者

三橋 武司

出版者

公益社団法人 日本リハビリテーション医学会

雑誌

The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (ISSN:18813526)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.12, pp.984-989, 2019-12-18 (Released:2020-01-27)

参考文献数

1

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心臓ペースメーカーのレートレスポンス機能は,主に運動時に心拍数が上昇しない症例に用いられる.しかし,その特異性や感度は洞結節にはかなわない.心不全を合併した患者ではレートレスポンスにより運動耐容能が上昇することもあるが,不用意に心拍数を増加させると心室性不整脈の発生や心不全の増悪をきたす可能性もある.心臓リハビリテーション時には運動の種類により心拍数の十分な増加が得られない場合があり,患者の症状やペースメーカーから得られるレートヒストグラムなどを参考に設定を考える必要がある.

出版者

イタリヤ大使館情報官室

巻号頁・発行日

1942

著者

中川 雄策 玉村 建雄 根本 正

出版者

公益社団法人 日本材料学会

雑誌

材料 (ISSN:05145163)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.231, pp.1099-1105, 1972-12-15 (Released:2009-06-03)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 2

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The residual stresses in quenched, tempered and isothermally treated steels were investigated by the X-ray method.The materials used were plain carbon steels containing 0.08%∼1.03% carbon and Ni-Cr and Cr-Mo low alloy steels. Test specimens were 50×50×20(mm) plates and 25φ×100(mm) round bars. They were quenched in water or oil from 800°C∼1000°C and tempered at several temperatures between 100°C∼800°C. Ni-Cr low alloy steel specimens were martempered at 200°C or austempered at 400°C.Residual stresses were determined by Sin2ψ method, using Cr-Kα radiation.The experimental results are as follows;(1) The surface residual stresses and residual stress distribution of these specimens were affected mainly by the hardenability of steels. The surface residual stresses of the plain carbon steel specimens quenched in water were compressive, while those of the low alloy steel specimens were tensile.(2) The surface residual stresses of the specimens quenched in water or oil decrease with the increase in tempering temperature. Particularly, in case of tempering above 400°C, the surface residual stresses were very small.(3) In the 0.85% carbon steel specimen quenched in water, large compressive stress was found just beneath the surface.(4) At the surface of the Ni-Cr steel specimens quenched in water or oil, the residual stresses were 55∼58kg/mm2 on tensile side, while those martempered at 200°C for 4 hours and those austempered at 400°C for 4 hours showed the residual stresses of 6.4kg/mm2 on tensile side and 20.8kg/mm2 on compressive side, respectively.In the Ni-Cr steel with high hardenability, isothermal treatment was effective in lowering the residual stress.

著者

仙波 愛 小川 正賢

出版者

一般社団法人 日本科学教育学会

雑誌

科学教育研究 (ISSN:03864553)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.69-80, 2001-06-10 (Released:2017-06-30)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

2

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The exhibitions of the Exploratorium, founded in 1969 by the physicist Frank Oppenheimer, are believed to be one of the origins of "hands-on exhibitions" in science museums. The mission statement of the Exploratorium, "the museum of science, art and human perception" indicates clearly that their goal is not to exhibit what science really is. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between Oppenheimer's thought development and the crystallization of his idea of a new type of museum, Exploratorium, through deciphering various kinds of documents on his life and thought. The findings are as follows : (1) his insistence on art and sensibility comes from the fact that his mother was a professional painter, his family loved arts, and he was strongly committed to music, (2) his view of science was formed through the experience of "playing with haywire things" and the influence of his brother in childhood, his experience as a physicist, the commitment of ESS and PSSC, and teaching experience in high schools and university, (3) his view of a museum was formed through the experiences of ESS and PSSC activities, and development of his "Library of Experiments" at Colorado University.

著者

小田 亮

雑誌

日本常民文化紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.188-156, 2007-03

著者

松尾 政輝 坂尻 正次 三浦 貴大 大西 淳児 小野 束

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本バーチャルリアリティ学会

雑誌

日本バーチャルリアリティ学会論文誌 (ISSN:1344011X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.303-312, 2016 (Released:2016-09-09)

参考文献数

39

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Although many computer games had become diversified in recent years, a lot of effort and ingenuity is needed to produce games that persons with a total visual impairment can enjoy. On the other hand, some games for visually impaired persons have been developed. However, games that use only auditory information present challenges for sighted persons. Unfortunately, no games exist that both sighted and visually impaired persons can enjoy together. It is difficult for visually impaired persons to play the same game with sighted persons and for sighted and visually impaired persons to share a common subject. In this paper, we aim to develop a accessible action roll playing game (RPG) that both sighted and visually impaired persons can play using their dominant senses including visual, auditory and tactile senses. To develop the game, we also develop a field creation tool for a game developer with visual impairments, and provided an integrated game development environment for them. In this paper, we describe the development and reflections of the accessible action RPG and our game development environment.

著者

小野清秀 著

出版者

勝井庄太郎

巻号頁・発行日

1921