著者

中田 考

出版者

日本中東学会

雑誌

日本中東学会年報 (ISSN:09137858)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.281-308, 1990-03-31 (Released:2018-03-30)

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The Sunnite jurisprudence defines the rbellion as "revolt against the ruler by force according to their ta'wil." Jurists come to this notion through their understanding of the wars following the death of the Prophet. Ibn Taimiya says that they confound wars of three different categories, i.e., Abu Bakr's wars against the Apostates, the Civil wars, and 'Ali's wars against the Kharijite, and consequently they consider all of them revolts against the ruler, and that subjugating them is obligatory, if they persist. Ibn Taimiya criticizes this conception, and says that the apostates and Kharijite must be subjugated, but as to civil wars, withdrawal from them is better. According to Ibn Taimiya, jurists' idea of "rebellion" stems from this confusion, and it is supposed to be treated as a civil war from which muslims had better abstain. Ibn Taimiya does not only criticize jurists, but also presents his alternative, which is "deviation from the shari'a," namely, muslims must fight not "rebels against a certain ruler," but "factions deviating from the shari'a."

著者

中田 考

出版者

日本中東学会

雑誌

日本中東学会年報 (ISSN:09137858)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.61-87, 1997-03-31 (Released:2018-03-30)

著者

大沢 真理 シャイア カレン マルガリータ エステベス=アベ 阿部 彩 金 英

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

基盤研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

2013-10-21

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日本の生活保障システムは、先進諸国の中で最も強固な「男性稼ぎ主」型であり、政府の所得再分配が貧困を削減する効果が、就業者の多い世帯や子どもにとってきわめて弱く、効果がマイナスである場合も少なくない。労働力人口の減少が憂慮される社会としてきわめて非効率で不合理なシステムであること、しかし所得再分配の効率性を高めれば、税・社会保障負担を増すことなく国民の生活を改善できることも、明らかになった。2014年2月には福井県において社会的排除に関するアンケート調査を実施した。働き者の福井の女性が、より働きがいを感じ、地域活動にも参加する条件について示唆を得られた。

著者

森 正人

出版者

一般社団法人 人文地理学会

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.1-22, 2009 (Released:2018-01-10)

参考文献数

98

被引用文献数

3 2

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This article traces some trajectories of social and cultural geography since the end of the 1980s to the early 2000s and attempts to explain how the geography of materiality has become a matter in current Anglophone geography, especially in the United Kingdom. Although the new cultural geography of Japan redefines social and cultural geography and focuses on discursive practices and representations, in Japan there is low awareness of discussions on post-humanism, which is a topic in Anglophone geography. Anglophone geography consists of topics such as materiality, performativity, complexity theory, and actor-network theory. There is no paper in the Japanese or English literature in Japan that discusses such topics. Hence, this article attempts to establish a framework to facilitate the discussion of topics such as those mentioned above.To begin with, the process of development of the new cultural geography is detailed in order to review the questions raised towards the end of the 1980s on both sides of the Atlantic. The new social and cultural geography has progressed beyond the conventional understanding of culture, which is sustained by traditional cultural geography, stressing the complex relation between culture, economy and politics, and has also served to underline the crisis in geographical representations associated with anthropological discussions. In this consideration, moral geography, which forms webs of ideologies through space, place, and landscape, is examined. There have been criticisms of the new cultural geography, of which a problem of reification of the idea of culture is noted here. However, the controversy around this criticism seemingly still retains a problem of metaphysics, and rigidly assumes the existence of ‘subject’ and ‘object’. Phil Crang’s paper that intends to combine the cultural aspect with economic geography implies the idea of culture and economy as something performed. It states that there is no linearity or predetermined harmony among cultural, economic and political practices. This point of view was amplified in some lines of discussions in the late 1990s.Second, theoretical frameworks for performativity, hybridity, ethics, non-representational theory, complexity theory, and actor-network theory are outlined in this essay. The power of things, women, nature, etc. that have been objectified is included as these discussions revolve around the issue of western metaphysics which continually attempts to establish a rigid division between the subject and the object. The distinction has been always/already mediated by the corporeal. The traces left by the corporeal or things reveals the impossibility of the execution of the project of western metaphysics. Ethics are centered, instead of moral geography, to grasp the entanglement of humans and non-humans.Third, criticism of the material turn that occurred at the end of the 1990s is studied. The discussion on materiality became a critical vehicle to overcome the weakness of verbal analysis. Mike Crang’s papers on heritage show that materiality emerges in various practices and affects people’s memories. Materiality is not only an issue of matter. Subsequently, there is reference to a controversy between Daniel Miller, who influenced the material turn in geography, and Michel Callon, who proposed the actor-network theory. It demonstrates how Miller is captured by the classic Hegelian/Marxist concept: Miller assumes the linearity of ideology in a market and the predominance of the subject over the object. It is, therefore, understandable that some geographers were accused of continuing to retain Hegelian beliefs, i. e., the belief that there is a binary relation between subject/object, spirit/thing, and human/nature.(View PDF for the rest of the abstract.)

著者

池内 了

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.7, pp.7_40-7_46, 2017-07-01 (Released:2017-11-03)

著者

足立 久男

出版者

地学団体研究会

雑誌

地学教育と科学運動 (ISSN:03893766)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, pp.11-17, 2012-03-15 (Released:2018-03-29)

参考文献数

14

著者

柴田 松太郎

出版者

地学団体研究会

雑誌

地学教育と科学運動 (ISSN:03893766)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.43-48, 2002-11-05 (Released:2018-03-29)

参考文献数

17

著者

松田 澄子

出版者

山形県立米沢女子短期大学附属生活文化研究所

雑誌

山形県立米沢女子短期大学附属生活文化研究所報告 (ISSN:0386636X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.45, pp.21-36, 2018-03-15

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「大陸の花嫁」の役割は、満洲支配を強固かつ永続させるため、日本民族の子どもを産み育てることであった。そのため、日本国内から大量の花嫁を送り込んだのであった。また、寮母の役割は、満蒙開拓青少年義勇軍の隊員たちの母性的養護及び指導であったが、屯墾病を防ぐ有効な手立てとはならなかった。北朝鮮や満洲方面からの引揚げ女性の中絶手術は、非合法のもと極秘に行われたが、他民族の血を国内に入れないためであり、民族防衛思想がはたらいていたことを明らかにした。岐阜県の旧黒川開拓団における「性の接待」については、開拓団内の男性支配の下で、女性が「出征兵士の妻」と「未婚女性」とに分断されて、未婚女性が犠牲になったこと、引き揚げ後も元開拓団幹部による暴言や偏見に被害女性は長年苦しめられてきたが、そこに支配と服従の関係と女性差別の構造があることを明らかにした。

著者

電気協会関西支部 編

出版者

電気協会関西支部

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第5回, 1941

著者

日合 文雄 種村 秀紀 北詰 正顕 塩田 隆比呂

出版者

一般社団法人 日本数学会

雑誌

数学 (ISSN:0039470X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.2, pp.209-221, 2001-04-26 (Released:2008-12-25)

参考文献数

3

出版者

南満洲鉄道調査部

巻号頁・発行日

1942

著者

小平 美香 Mika Odaira

出版者

学習院女子大学

雑誌

学習院女子大学紀要 = Bulletin of Gakushuin Women's College (ISSN:13447378)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.21-33, 2015-03

著者

(明)李時珍//撰, (明)李建中//図

出版者

胡承竜

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第6冊(第5-7巻), 1590

著者

町田 明広

雑誌

神田外語大学日本研究所紀要 = The Bulletin of the Research Institute for Japanese Studies (ISSN:13403699)

巻号頁・発行日

no.10, pp.1-57, 2018-03-30

著者

田中 智子 坂本 須美子 岩月 聡史 茶山 健二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本調理科学会

雑誌

日本調理科学会誌 (ISSN:13411535)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.6, pp.375-380, 2011 (Released:2014-04-25)

参考文献数

29

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セレンは必須微量元素の1つで健康増進作用や疾病予防作用,とりわけガンの発生や転移を抑制することで,注目を集めている元素である。食品中のセレン含有量を水素化物発生原子吸光法を用い測定した。測定条件は,NIST SRM-1568 aの米粉を用い認証値 380±40 ppbに対し,382±17 ppbで妥当性を確認した。41種類の豆腐中セレン含有量を測定した結果,国産と中国産大豆を用いた豆腐中セレン含有量は低く,カナダ・アメリカ産大豆を用いた豆腐は高かった。きな粉を測定した結果も,大豆の原産国がアメリカのセレン含有量は高く,国産大豆のきな粉は低くかった。

著者

藤原 麻優子

出版者

西洋比較演劇研究会

雑誌

西洋比較演劇研究 (ISSN:13472720)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.19-34, 2018 (Released:2018-04-01)

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Since the debut of Musical The Prince of Tennis in 2003, stage musicals adapted from two-dimensional media such as manga and anime have gained remarkable popularity in Japan. These “2.5 dimensional musicals” are unique in many ways: they require a comparatively low budget, inexperienced actors, a remarkably simple stage set and demonstrate loyalty to the original material. In these ways, they are distinct from the more conventional and imported musical productions performed at major Japanese commercial theaters. Among the unique characteristics of 2.5 dimensional musicals, one of the most distinct is its principle of the adaptation. To adapt the original material from page to stage, musicals can either remain faithful to or deviate from the original material. In conventional musicals, faithfulness to the original material is not their main purpose. Writers cut, change and adapt the original material to serve their purpose and create “original” shows. Conversely, in 2.5 dimensional musicals, faithfulness to the original material is of great importance. The name of the genre itself suggests the importance and uniqueness of the ideals of the adaptation; 2.5 dimensional musicals strive to remain faithful to the original manga/anime image and create an effect that allows the audience to perceive what they see as two-dimensional even though the performance itself is undeniably happening in three-dimensional theater space. The latter characteristic prompted the emergence of the name “2.5 dimensional” musicals. Although its two-dimensionality has attracted notice, the fact that the performances have also been set to music and dance has been overlooked - in some cases, both musical and non-musical shows have been classified as “2.5 dimensional musicals.” To analyze the characteristics of the 2.5 dimensional musical, this study will compare Musical The Prince of Tennis with mainstream musicals such as Beauty and the Beast (1994) More than ten productions have been made of Musical The Prince of Tennis series; this paper focuses on the opening numbers of those productions. In conventional musicals, opening numbers are expected to function as an important part of the show. Opening numbers set the context, introduce characters, direct the story, present the theme, and essentially, open the show. This study aims to reveal the characteristics of Musical The Prince of Tennis and investigate how musical numbers work in those shows through comparison of the elements that characterize opening numbers.

著者

鈴木 国男 Kunio Suzuki

雑誌

共立女子大学文芸学部紀要 = The Kyoritsu Journal of Arts and Letters

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, pp.1-11, 2017-01

著者

増山 賢治

出版者

愛知県立芸術大学音楽学部音楽学コース

雑誌

ミクスト・ミューズ : 愛知県立芸術大学音楽学部音楽学コース紀要 = Mixed muses

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.5-31, 2016-03-31

著者

長谷川 丈 杉山 大介 熊坂 美紀子 菱沼 美和子 松尾 公美子 井出 壮一郎 田中 聡 鬼頭 剛

出版者

一般社団法人 日本ペインクリニック学会

雑誌

The journal of the Japan Society of Pain Clinicians = 日本ペインクリニック学会誌 (ISSN:13404903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.2, pp.144-149, 2008-04-25

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

7

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「電流知覚閾値(患者が感じる最小電気刺激量)」と「痛み対応電流値(痛みと等価の電流量)」から「痛み度」を数値化する知覚・痛覚定量分析装置ペインビジョン^TMが開発された.疼痛治療の評価におけるペインビジョンの有用性を,治療により疼痛が軽減した16症例(疼痛低下群)と疼痛が軽減しなかった9症例(疼痛不変群)の合計25症例で,視覚的アナログ疼痛スケール(VAS)で評価した痛みの程度(VAS値)との関係から検討した.疼痛低下群では,治療後にVAS値,痛み対応電流値,痛み度は有意に低下し,電流知覚閾値は有意に上昇した.疼痛不変群では,VAS値,痛み対応電流値,痛み度は有意に変化せず,電流知覚閾値は有意に低下した.VAS値と最も強い相関を示したのは痛み度であった.以上より,疼痛の治療前後にペインビジョンで評価することで,痛みという主観的な感覚の変化を,痛み度という数値の変化として表現できることが示された.

著者

橋本 晋哉 Shinya Hashimoto

雑誌

洗足論叢 = Memoirs by the members of Senzoku Gakuen College of Music, Senzoku Junior College of Childhood Education (ISSN:24339237)

巻号頁・発行日

no.46, pp.291-306, 2018-02-21