著者
鈴木 雅之
出版者
The Japanese Association of Educational Psychology
雑誌
教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.2, pp.131-143, 2011
被引用文献数
1 10

本研究では, テストをフィードバックする際にルーブリックを提示し, 評価基準と評価目的を学習者に教示することの効果について, 中学2年生を対象とした数学の実験授業によって実証的に検討した。また, 返却された答案とルーブリックだけで, 自身の答案内容とルーブリックの記述内容との対応関係が理解できるのかを検討するために, ルーブリックを提示し具体的な添削をする群と, 添削をしない群を設けた。さらに, ルーブリックがなくても具体的な添削があれば, ルーブリックの提示と同等の効果が得られる可能性を考慮し, ルーブリックを提示せずに添削だけを施す群を設定した。その結果, ルーブリックを提示された2群は, 提示されなかった群と比較して, 「改善(自身の理解状態を把握し学習改善に活用するためのものであるという認識)」テスト観や内発的動機づけが高く, 理解を指向して授業を受ける傾向にあり, 最終日の総合テストでも高い成績をおさめた。また, パス解析を行った結果, 動機づけと学習方略, テスト成績への影響は, ルーブリックの提示によって直接引き起こされたのではなく, テスト観を媒介したものであることが示唆された。さらに本研究では, 添削の効果がみられないことが示された。

2 0 0 0 週刊明星

著者
集英社 [編]
出版者
集英社
巻号頁・発行日
1958
著者
田中 敏嗣 若林 芳樹
出版者
地理科学学会
雑誌
地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.3, pp.154-167, 1985-10
被引用文献数
2

This paper examines the properties of cognitive space through employing median instead of mean as a measure of central tendency for the data of cognitive distance and direction. The data used in this study were collected through the questionnaires concerning the cognitive distances and directions, estimated by 212 students of Hiroshirma University, from the front gate of the university to the nine places selected within the city. In that survey, cognitive distances and directions were obtained through the 'statement in words method' and the 'sketch map method', respectively. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The proposition that intra-urban cognitive distance is generally overestimated is not supported when median is employed, while it is supported in case of mean. 2. In Hiroshima city where the built-up area is divided by six river channels, the overestimation of cognitive distance increase with the number of bridges in the route. 3. The cognitive directions deviate 10 or 20 degrees counterclockwise from the true directions, due to the clockwise deviations of river channels running across the city from the north-south line. 4. There are significant relationships between the cognitive distance and subject-centered factors, such as sex, the attitude toward space, duration of residence, although no significant relationships are detected between the cognitive direction and such factors. 5. In the spatial configuration of sampled places constructed from the cognitive distances and directions, the relative locations of places coincide with the objective ones, though variation is appeared between the groupes of respondents classified by similarity of cognition. It is thus clarified that mean is not suitable measure of central tendency for the skewed data concerning cognitive distance and direction. And that, deviations of cognitive directions from the true ones suggest that simplification of spatial information affects the process of spatial cognition.
著者
三木 健夫 篠原 隆
出版者
日本醸造協会
雑誌
日本醸造協会誌 = Journal of the Brewing Society of Japan (ISSN:09147314)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.103, no.12, pp.954-958, 2008-12-15
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
2

本研究では、1998-2006年に試験醸造された甲州ワインおよびシャルドネワインのアミノ酸濃度を調査し、両ワインのアミノ酸組成の違いについて比較した。その結果、甲州ワインにはグルタミンが、シャルドネワインにはアラニンが特徴的に含まれている点で異なった。また、甲州ワインはシャルドネワインに比べ約2倍のプロリンを含んでいた。
著者
向口 武志
出版者
公益社団法人 日本造園学会
雑誌
ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.5, pp.377-382, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)
参考文献数
51

This paper discusses to examine the construction process of Shiga Park completed in 1931 in Nagoya, and to define its historical urban planning implications before World War II. Shiga Park, based on the "Master Plan of Park in Nagoya" in 1926, was the earliest project of the development through the private land readjustment in Japan at that time. KANO Tsutomu, who was the planner of the “Master Plan of Park in Nagoya”, designed Shiga Park as a natural combined with modern park facilities and deciduous forests. Although Shiga Park was opened as part of park planning areas, integrated garden paths constructed on both the parkland and the remaining land of park planning areas that provided for development of park in the future. As work progress, the land readjustment union deepened their understanding of the significance of a modern park, decided to make two small parks voluntarily. Both the economic success of Shiga Park and Park promotion measures from 1932 amended the civil recognition of a modern park in Nagoya before World War II, and this trend prompted the donation of land by beneficiaries in cases such as Higashiyama Park completed in 1937.
著者
Naho Maruyama Shigeru Tansho-Nagakawa Chizuru Miyazaki Kazuyuki Shimomura Yasuo Ono Shigeru Abe
出版者
公益社団法人日本薬学会
雑誌
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.2, pp.161-168, 2017-02-01 (Released:2017-02-01)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
14

Hydrosol prepared from the flowers of Rosa damascena (rose water) has been traditionally used for various health-related issues, including skin troubles such as erythema, itchiness, swelling. For the care of these skin troubles caused by microbial infection, both antimicrobial and antiinflammatory effects are required. Here, we investigated the effects of rose water on the growth of Candida albicans and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which cause skin infections, and on the function of neutrophils, which play a major role in the regulation of inflammatory reactions. To assess its modulatory effects on neutrophils, the effects of rose water against neutrophil adhesion response were evaluated. Rose water inhibited mycelial growth of C. albicans at a concentration of ca. 2.2%, and reduced viability of MRSA within 1 h. Rose water suppressed neutrophil activation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP) at 5–15%. It also reduced the LPS- and TNF-α-induced cell surface expression of the adhesion-related molecule, cluster of differentiation (CD) 11b, but did not affect the migratory capacity of neutrophils with or without chemoattractant. These results suggest that rose water may reduce the pathogenicity of microbes, and attenuate neutrophil stimulation, which is involved in inflammatory responses. These findings suggest that rose water has a potential effect to inhibit skin inflammation caused by microbes.

2 0 0 0 OA 短歌歳時記

著者
吉井勇 著
出版者
臼井書房
巻号頁・発行日
1942
出版者
日本工業倶楽部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.下, 1943

2 0 0 0 OA 銀行叢書

出版者
東京銀行集会所
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第27編, 1936

2 0 0 0 OA 方鑑

著者
飯田天涯 著
出版者
経世堂
巻号頁・発行日
vol.大正16年, 1926