著者
斉藤 博
出版者
社団法人日本泌尿器科学会
雑誌
日本泌尿器科學會雜誌 (ISSN:00215287)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.97, no.1, pp.10-19, 2006-01-20
被引用文献数
1 1

(目的)『ヒポクラテス全集』の尿に関する記述を研究した.(方法): 『ヒポクラテス全集』(ラーブ版, 大槻版, 今版)の尿の記述を採集し, コス学派とクニドス学派とで比較した.(結果)尿は396カ所記述されていた;コス学派355, クニドス学派23, 学派不明9であった.尿所見の記述は39種類で, 濃厚, 希薄, 清澄, 濁り, 煮熟, 未熟, 水っぽい, 色あせ, "良好な色", 血液, 血塊, 膿, などであった.色は27色で, 黒(メラス), 白(レウコス)が多く, 赤(エリュトロス), 黄色, 黄色系色(クロロス, オクロス, プロス, クサントス)などがこれに続いた."良い尿"とは, 白色尿(レウコス), 黄色尿(オクロス), または, 澱が白く, 滑らかで均一な尿で, "悪い尿"とは, 黒色尿, 希薄尿, 悪い匂い, 水っぽい尿, 澱がふすま状の尿である.(結論)尿所見は『ヒポクラテス全集』で記述されており, コス学派で多く, 多彩であった.ヒポクラテスの色彩表現は現代日本語とは異なっていた.白色(レウコス)ブドウ酒と同じように, (レウコス)は白色でも無色でもなく, 淡黄色であることから, 白色(レウコス)尿は淡黄色尿と考えられる.濃厚な白色尿と濃厚な黄色(オクロス)尿は, それぞれ, 健康者の濃縮された黄色と黄褐色尿と考えられる.黒色(メラス)尿は赤(メラス)ブドウ酒様の肉眼的血尿, 薄い黒っぽい尿(ヒュポメラス)は, 血尿に希釈尿が合併した尿で, 腎不全が考えられる.
著者
林 衛
出版者
富山大学
雑誌
富山大学人間発達科学部紀要 (ISSN:1881316X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.1, pp.81-91, 2006-12-14

2006年4月,富山大学人間発達科学部に,科学技術社会コミュニケーション研究室が誕生した。いままでの科学教育が,専門家養成のために体系化された科学知識のダイジェスト版を初等中等教育に提供するものであるとみるならば,ここに提案する新しい科学教育は,市民社会のさまざまな場面で,問題提起や判断,意思決定を保証できる能力の獲得をめざしている点が特徴的で,補足的だといえよう。地域をベースに有効な科学コミュニケーション手法の研究・開発を進めるとともに,科学の文化をスポーツや政治などのほかの文化と比較しながら,分析し,育んでいく研究・実践の舞台として,人間発達科学部には好条件が揃っている。
著者
Yo-ko CHINEN Kei SHIRAISHI Hideo MOROOKA Harumi MOROOKA
出版者
The Textile Machinery Society of Japan
雑誌
Journal of Textile Engineering (ISSN:13468235)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.2, pp.45-51, 2009-04-15 (Released:2009-07-18)
参考文献数
11

Bust silhouette is one of several very important aesthetic points in the appeal of a women’s body, and it is also well known that an attractive silhouette is influenced by both inner and outer garments. Some odd protrusions can appear in outerwear because of the underlying brassiere, in particular, in spring-into-autumn apparel. As a result, many young Japanese women experience discomfort related to this silhouette. Thus we investigated the relationship between the brassiere and the bust silhouette in knit shirt. The experimental results are as follows: (1) unnatural protrusions result from four causes: the seam, the cup line, the trim lace, and the malformed top part of the brassiere, (2) seamless cup type brassiere makes a contribution to a beautiful bust silhouette, and (3) characteristics of the half-cup type brassiere which produces the worst bust silhouette in knit shirt are the total angle of cup top (BθU + BθL) ≤ 155°, the curved height of the under-cup line (BBL) ≤ 6 mm, and the compression recovery (RC) ≤ 50%.
著者
谷 徹也
出版者
Kyoto University
巻号頁・発行日
2016-07-25

新制・課程博士

12 0 0 0 OA 短信

出版者
国立国会図書館
雑誌
外国の立法 : 立法情報・翻訳・解説 (ISSN:13492071)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.(月刊版. 268-2), 2016-08
著者
天野 絵里子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本表面科学会
雑誌
表面科学 (ISSN:03885321)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.6, pp.268-272, 2016

This article introduces ideas and practices behind Kyoto University's Open Access Policy established in April, 2015. Kyoto University was the first Japanese university that implemented open access (OA) policies to make its scholarly articles freely accessible. This implementation has garnered wide media attention, encouraging other research universities to follow the same action. The article describes basic ideas behind Kyoto University's OA policy as well as recent developments in Japan. It also discusses what obstacles Japanese universities encounter as they endorse OA policy against multiple stakeholders in the academic publishing industry. It finally suggests what can be done to improve the whole OA system, especially in relation to potential conflicts over copyrights between universities and academic associations.
著者
渡邊 啓貴
出版者
財団法人 日本国際政治学会
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2012, no.167, pp.167_1-13, 2012-01-30 (Released:2013-09-21)
参考文献数
24

This special issue focuses on research in the field of security and strategic culture in international relations.The first point in creating this issue is the concepts stated in the title and the need to address it. The approach of elucidating the nature of foreign policy decision-making process from the perspective of security and strategic culture hasn't yet been established in Japan. In particular there is a paucity of conceptual debate. Hence, the primary objective of compiling this special issue is to mark the beginning of research in this field in Japan.The second point is the historical timeline of security and strategic culture studies. Is it possible to explain the relationship between cultural studies and actual strategic diplomatic choices and behavior? It is evident from the existing research that this question is difficult to verify. However this does not mean that cultural studies in this field are not required. The importance of cultural approaches involving values and ideals has steadily increased in the Post Cold War era. While the cultural approach is not a necessary and sufficient condition for strategic diplomatic choices and behavior, its significance as necessary condition is undeniable. Despite that, there is hardly any full-fledged research in Japan in this field.Given the above context, this special issue is an attempt to shed light on the trends in research and interests in the field of security and strategic culture in Japan. A majority of the arguments in this issue are aimed at revealing diplomatic behavior that stems from history, culture and values. This can be thought of as a result of progress in the field of area studies. This issue contains examples from the United States, China, Eastern Europe and England. The next argument is a case study of strategic culture which looks into the influence strategic culture has on leaders. You find papers on Iran and England, mainly the Tony Blair dministration. The third argument focuses on the changes in values and world view among the citizens brought about by the changes in the global environment in the Post Cold War era. You find is some discussions of changes in Germany and France from a cultural and value perspective. Lastly this issue also features a paper characterized by a comparative study in attitudes towards intelligence in England and the United States and discussing the position of Japan within the above framework.
著者
束原 文郎
出版者
Japan Society of Sports Industry
雑誌
スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.2, pp.149-168, 2011
被引用文献数
2

This study defines the students who have continuously belonged to a sports club built systematically in the school constitution as "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I>" students, and clarifies when and how this idea came into being and the common understanding that "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I>" students could be regarded as more favorable human resources than the other students in job hunting in Japan. The document sources are mainly gathered from articles in the business magazine '<I>JITSUGYOU NO NIHON</I>' , that was circulated widely from the end of the Meiji era to the beginning of the Showa era.<BR>    The results are summarized as follows. At the beginning of the Taisho era, the idea or consciousness of "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I>" had not existed yet, but there was a belief that it was necessary to have a robust body in order to survive the competition of society. In the middle of the Taisho era, behind the growing enthusiasm for sports, people became conscious that lots of executives of big companies had been "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I>" and it had the media values of : (1) advertisement and (2) prevention of being left in remote colonial places, and so it was observed that "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I> employment" was coming into being. By the end of the Taisho era, reflecting the excessive emphasis on academic attainments in recruiting, "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I> employment" came to be established.<BR>    Afterwards, at the beginning of the Showa era, the process of distinguishing between "Professional" and "Amateur" became clearer and the latter became dominant over the former in "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I> employment" , and sportsmanship became a more important element in composing a useful body. In the days when the labor movement was growing radically in response to the depression, ideological problems such as alerting to Marxists, leftists, and communists were supposed to be social issues. In this context, the students with physical and mental problem-this study named them "<I>KYOYOKEI</I>" in contrast to "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I>" -received negative images and seemed to have been shunned by companies. At the same time, because the "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I>" had not changed anything, they were understood to have a moderate ideology and to be more important from the viewpoint of employment.
著者
飯田 汲事
出版者
愛知工業大学
雑誌
愛知工業大学研究報告. B, 専門関係論文集 (ISSN:03870812)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.199-206, 1979-03-31

万寿3年5月23日(1026年6月16日)の地震および津波の災害について,資料調査と現地調査を行い,収集した資料を解析した。この地震により島根県益田市高津の沖合にあった鴨島・鍋島・拍島の陥没および石見の海岸地域の隆起・沈降などの地変が起こり,高津川・益田川下流域および江川下流域に大津波が襲来して大被害を与えた。地震の規模Mは7.6,津波の規模mは3程度と推定された。また震央は131.8°E,34.8°Nと推定される。
著者
Kipling [著]
出版者
福岡書店
巻号頁・発行日
1913