著者
T. Kizawa
出版者
Japan Meteorological Agency / Meteorological Research Institute
雑誌
Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics (ISSN:0031126X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.2, pp.150-169, 1957-11-30 (Released:2012-12-11)
参考文献数
33
被引用文献数
3 3

Showa-Shinzan, one of th e Belonite-Volcanoes, born (1943-1945)in the eastern part of the Volcano Usu (in the South-western part of Hokkaido, Japan) is famous in the history of volcanoes in the world.This volcano erupted in a farm-land and further developed a lava dome (Spine) in the central part. It is a Pelée-type one, and its developing process was clearly observed for the whole period.Some remarkable earthquake swarms occurred during the volcanic activity, and the major ones among them were recorded by seismographs even at a station about 800 km apart from the volcano.The author investigated the relations betwee n the occurrence of earthquakes and the formation of Showa-Shinzan and tried to find some clues to the volcanic mechanism. In this first paper, after an investigation of the characteristics of earthquake swarms recorded on the seismographs in Muroran, Mori and Sapporo (epicentral distance: 25-69 km) and the relation of the volcanic activity therewith, some interesting results were obtained:1) Daily earthquake frequency diagram for the whole period of twenty three months were prepared for the first time.2) These earthquakes were clearly divided into the following three stages:( i ) Pre-volcanic stage: In this stage there was no eruption, and remarkable earthquakes occurred around Volcano Usu frequently. The relation between the maximum amplitude (A) in these earthquake swarms and their frequency (N) was expressed byNAm = const.where m is about 1.8, similar to that of the tectonic earthquake. Moreover, the migration of the hypocentres of these earthquakes showed an intimate connection with the course of the magma intrusion.(ii) Stage of eruptive activity: A violent eruption occurred in the central part of the rising area. The extremely shallow earthquakes during the period of six months including just before and through the eruptive activity were proved to have been originated at the area adjacent to the newly formed crater.(iii) Birth and developmen t of lava dome (spine): The lava dome grew and developed without eruption, accompanied with numerous earthquakes. The earthquakes, which differed greatly from those at the former two stages, began to occur almost simultaneously with the end of the eruption and the frequencies of the earthquakes during the following twelve months corresponded closely to the speed of the development of the lava dome. The value of m in this case was 3.5.3) Process of magma intrusion, increase of magma viscosity a n d their relationship with the feature change of earthquake swarms were investigated. The possibility of predicting volcanic activity Volcano Usu by seismograph at stations up to approximately sixty or seventy kilometers from the volcano is suggested.
著者
塚野 佳世子 山﨑 千佳 津久井 要 佐貫 一成
出版者
一般社団法人 日本心身医学会
雑誌
心身医学 (ISSN:03850307)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.2, pp.167-175, 2022 (Released:2022-03-01)
参考文献数
17

長期間社会との関係をもたない「ひきこもり」は,現在大きな問題となっている.医療におけるその支援過程に関する報告はいくつかあるが,親と死別している症例で,生物心理社会的アプローチを統合的に論じた報告は,われわれの知る限りない.今回,35年間自宅にひきこもっていた49歳女性が,母親の死後,極度の低体重をきたし心療内科を受診し,入院治療の後,地域生活につながった症例を経験した.背景には自閉スペクトラム症が疑われた.安心感を促すために,簡潔に穏やかに話しかけ,メッセージを視覚化した.食事療法による身体的治療のみならず,生活技能の習得と喪の作業,そして地域での生活環境の調整が有用であった.ひきこもりへの支援は,身体的治療に加えて,心理社会的な支援が必要である.そして患者が安心できる環境を提供することがきわめて重要である.
著者
伊藤 信明
出版者
関西大学博物館
雑誌
関西大学博物館紀要 (ISSN:13414895)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.35-51, 2007-03-31
著者
森 いずみ

2020年度卒業論文要旨, 情報科学部情報科学科
著者
吉本 達也 深尾 隆則 横小路 泰義 伊能 寛 松本 平樹
出版者
公益社団法人 自動車技術会
雑誌
自動車技術会論文集 (ISSN:02878321)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.4, pp.997-1002, 2016 (Released:2018-01-29)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
1

自動操舵制御において乗り心地を重視する場合は緩やかな操舵が求められるが,一方で追従性を重視する場合は即応性が求められるため,これらの間にはトレードオフの関係がある.本論文ではこれらを両立することの出来る自動操舵制御手法を提案する.また,提案手法の有効性をシミュレーションと実車実験で確認する.
著者
隈元 泰輔 國徳 裕二 入江 知恵子 平岡 知江子 中野 伸彦 村上 幸太郎 藤田 ミキ 加藤 清彦 原武 義和
出版者
日本循環制御医学会
雑誌
循環制御 (ISSN:03891844)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.2, pp.85-88, 2022 (Released:2022-12-27)
参考文献数
8

Femoral arterial and venous cannulation during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) can cause restriction of blood flow to the lower limb. To avoid complications, monitoring tissue oxygen saturation (StO2) of the lower limb and ensuring adequate blood flow by distal perfusion (DP) are essential. A 78-year-old man underwent mitral valve replacement via a mini-right thoracotomy. During CPB, the StO2 of the ipsilateral cannulated lower limb was decreased. Although the DP catheter was inserted into the ipsilateral femoral artery, the effect on the lower limb StO2 was transient. Because the StO2 of the ipsilateral lower limb improved by replacing the catheter, it was thought that the DP catheter had migrated into the deep femoral artery where collateral circulation was not developed. Among cases in which the StO2 does not improve, even with the use of DP, it is important to confirm whether the DP is sufficiently effective.
著者
空閑 浩人
出版者
一般社団法人 日本社会福祉学会
雑誌
社会福祉学 (ISSN:09110232)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.1, pp.44-54, 2001-08-31 (Released:2018-07-20)

今日,社会福祉施設における利用者への虐待の問題が表面化・深刻化している。本稿では,その要因の1つとして施設内における職員組織や集団のあり方に着目する。まず,施設における援助者は職員組織や集団の一員として働くことになるが,そのことにより周囲からのさまざまな影響(状況の圧力)が,結果的に援助者を専門職倫理に反する行為に至らしめるといった社会心理的な要因を「服従」「同調」「内面化」という現象を通じて明らかにする。次に,そのような状況の圧力に屈してしまう援助者の「弱さ」に着目して,その克服に向けての考察を行う。援助者には,いかなる状況であっても,専門職倫理や価値に基づき,利用者の人権と生活を護るという職業的責任を果たす「強さ」が求められる。そのような「強さ」は自らの「弱さ」を認め,それに向き合うことによってこそ得られると考える。

1 0 0 0 南京戦史

著者
南京戦史編集委員会編纂
出版者
偕行社
巻号頁・発行日
1989
著者
長島明夫編
出版者
出版長島
巻号頁・発行日
2022
著者
Tzu-Yi Lu Chih-Da Wu Yen-Tsung Huang Yu-Cheng Chen Chien-Jen Chen Hwai-I Yang Wen-Chi Pan
出版者
Japan Epidemiological Association
雑誌
Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.JE20220262, (Released:2023-03-11)
参考文献数
52

Background: Ambient particulate matter is classified as a human Class 1 carcinogen, and recent studies found a positive relationship between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and liver cancer. Nevertheless, little is known which specific metal constituent contributes to the development of liver cancer.Objective: To evaluate the association of long-term exposure to metal constituents in PM2.5 with the risk of liver cancer using a Taiwanese cohort study.Methods: A total of 13,511 Taiwanese participants were recruited from the REVEAL-HBV in 1991-1992. Participants’ long-term exposure to eight metal constituents (Ba, Cu, Mn, Sb, Zn, Pb, Ni, and Cd) in PM2.5 was based on ambient measurement in 2002-2006 followed by a land-use regression model for spatial interpolation. We ascertained newly developed liver cancer (i.e. hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC]) through data linkage with the Taiwan Cancer Registry and national health death certification in 1991-2014. A Cox proportional hazards model was utilized to assess the association between exposure to PM2.5 metal component and HCC.Results: We identified 322 newly developed HCC with a median follow-up of 23.1 years. Long-term exposure to PM2.5 Cu was positively associated with a risk of liver cancer. The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) was 1.13 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02, 1.25; p-value=0.023) with one unit increment on Cu normalized by PM2.5 mass concentration in the logarithmic scale. The PM2.5 Cu-HCC association remained statistically significant with adjustment for co-exposures to other metal constituents in PM2.5.Conclusions: Our findings suggest PM2.5 containing Cu may attribute to the association of PM2.5 exposure with liver cancer.
著者
和田 悠
出版者
日本オーラル・ヒストリー学会
雑誌
日本オーラル・ヒストリー研究 (ISSN:18823033)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.25-43, 2011-09-10 (Released:2018-12-10)

This report investigates the movement to build a day nursery in Kori-Danchi at Hirakata, Osaka in the 1960s. Through this movement, the participants, both male and female, have come to recognize that "the private is social". This awareness reassesses the idea and the logic behind the gender division of labor, quickly gaining acknowledgement at that time, which emphasized housework as being the responsibility of women. For the male, the movement has provided an opportunity to question what it is to be a "man". Women's history tends to consider movements of establishing day nurseries in postwar Japan as those for working mothers'. However, this case study, written from the standpoints of Gender Studies, clarifies the fact that fathers had played important roles in this undertaking. Men and women have cooperated equally in the neighborhood by bringing up children together. This paper documents the above points by referring to the archives of the era and from the interview of Yoshiko Hashimoto, who has taken part in the movement along with her husband.
著者
奥西 麻衣子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本語教育学会
雑誌
日本語教育 (ISSN:03894037)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.172, pp.134-148, 2019 (Released:2021-04-26)
参考文献数
25

本稿では,留学生と同級生の日本語母語話者との雑談を二回にわたって観察し,留学生のスタイル使用および普通体の運用がどのように変化していくのかを,言語社会化 (Schieffelin & Ochs, 1986) の観点から分析し,考察した。結果,来日直後の留学生の発話にはスタイルの混用が散見されたが,2か月後はほぼ一貫して普通体を用いるようになっていた。普通体の使用傾向においては,普通体の様々な対話機能を用いて会話を行う様子が観察された。このことから,目標言語コミュニティの熟達者 (同級生の日本語母語話者) との日常的な相互行為実践が学習者のバリエーション習得に影響を与えていることが示唆された。
著者
Aiko Koizumi Akiko Koizumi Machiko Mineki
出版者
Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology
雑誌
Food Science and Technology Research (ISSN:13446606)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.FSTR-D-22-00189, (Released:2023-03-16)

Espuma was examined for its suitability in meals for older adults with masticatory disturbance or dysphagia. Espuma is foam-style food prepared from pureed ingredients mixed with emulsifying agents and combined with nitrous oxide gas. Three whipping creams were used to prepare espuma: milk fat, vegetable fat, and soy milk cream. Boiled salmon was mixed with each cream to create the espuma foods and the resultant mixtures were examined. The soy milk cream espuma sample did not show syneresis, indicating that it was extremely suitable as a coagulating agent for espuma food. The texture of the boiled salmon in soy milk cream satisfied the Consumer Affairs Agency standard for people with dysphagia. Endoscopic examination of swallowing revealed little to no laryngeal residue. The results showed that boiled salmon in soy milk cream prepared as espuma food is suitable for use in meals for older adults with masticatory disturbance or dysphagia.
著者
森脇 愛子 藤野 博 生駒 花音
出版者
東京学芸大学
雑誌
若手研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2015-04-01

本研究は、自閉スペクトラム症(ASD)の児童が適応的な仲間関係構築に至る様相とそれを支える支援法を“過程志向的”に検討するものである。本研究の3つの成果は①ASD児の仲間関係構築を相互作用の変容過程から定量的かつ効率的に把握する最適な評価手続きを精査したこと、②評価手続きを用いた2人組の相互作用量および質の時系列データを活かし、ASD児の関係構築傾向と支援介入の示唆が得られたこと、③仲間関係支援が及ぼす効果が確認されたことである。これらの成果により、ASD児は対人行動の非典型特性を持ちながらも、適切な支援環境下では本人が満足できる親密な仲間関係を構築できるという実証に寄与したと考えられる。