著者
道下 貴弘 大井 康史 山縣 英尋 高橋 充 白澤 彩 伊巻 尚平 竹内 一郎
出版者
日本救急医学会関東地方会
雑誌
日本救急医学会関東地方会雑誌 (ISSN:0287301X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.2, pp.329-332, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-03-31)
参考文献数
4

70歳代女性。既往歴に糖尿病, 高血圧, 慢性腎臓病 (StageG4) を認め, 変形性膝関節症のためリハビリを行っている患者。リハビリ中に体調不良を訴えたため救急要請された。救急隊接触時BP 64/39mmHg, HR 32/分と血圧低下, 徐脈を認め当院救命救急センターに搬送となった。来院時HR 29/分の徐脈が持続しており, 心電図ではP波の消失を認め, 採血でカリウム8.7mEq/Lと高カリウム血症を認めた。高カリウム血症に伴う徐脈と診断し, 血液透析と一時的ペースメーカーの挿入を施行した。血液透析にて高カリウム血症は改善し, 自己脈も安定してきたため第3病日にペースメーカーを抜去した。その後カリウム値の再上昇はなく, 第7病日に退院となった。高カリウム血症の原因として2週間前より通常量の3倍以上の青汁を摂取していたことがわかり, 原因として青汁の過剰摂取が考えられた。慢性腎不全の患者においては栄養指導等のサポートも重要であり, 健康食品は本人の状態に応じた適切な使用法が望まれる。
著者
櫻井 準也 Junya SAKURAI 尚美学園大学総合政策学部
出版者
尚美学園大学総合政策学部
雑誌
尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要 (ISSN:13463802)
巻号頁・発行日
no.29, pp.87-98, 2017-03

現代のポピュラー・カルチャー(大衆文化)の一つであるわが国の漫画には、多くの作品に考古学者が登場してきた。その作品数は1980年代になると若干増加するが、その前半ではSF漫画やオカルト漫画に考古学者が登場していたのに対し、後半になるとギャグ漫画・アクション漫画・アドベンチャー漫画などに考古学者が登場するようになる。また、1980年代の考古学者キャラクターは必ずしも従来のような中年男性、スーツ姿、ステレオタイプ化したサファリ・ルックではない。実際の考古学者に近いキャラクターもあれば、映画「インディ・ジョーンズシリーズ」の影響を受けたキャラクターや女性考古学者が登場するなど、考古学者イメージが多様化している。このように考古学者が登場する1980年代の漫画作品には1970年代とは異なる傾向がみられる。The archaeologist appeared in Japanese comics which are one of the contemporary popular cultures at many works. In the 1980s, the number of the works increased a little. And while the archaeologist had appeared in SF comics or occult comics at the first half, it becomes in the second half, an archaeologist came to appear in comics full of gags, action comics, adventure comics, etc. Moreover, the archaeologist character of the 1980s is not necessarily the middle-aged man, not wore the suit, and not the stereotyped Safari look. Some character similar to an actual archaeologist, some character is subject to the influence of the movie "Indiana Jones series", and female archaeologist character has appeared. The image of archaeologist was diversified. Thus, the comics work of the 1980s in which archaeologist appeared, has a different tendency from the comics work of the 1970s.

7 0 0 0 OA 民約論

著者
ルーソオ 著
出版者
人文会出版部
巻号頁・発行日
1925
著者
前田 楓 橋本 博文
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.3, pp.91-98, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-03-31)
参考文献数
33

Considering the immense damage caused by natural disasters in recent years, a reevaluation of current disaster prevention education should be regarded as a matter of urgency to ensure it is of a satisfactory standard. Assuming it to be an effective response in the event of a disaster, the current study focused on the Japanese practice of Inochi-tendenko, which means to run away independently to safety when disaster strikes while thinking solely about one’s safety, and investigated, through a web survey, teachers’ attitudes toward promoting this practice as a new approach to disaster prevention education. The results from 219 public elementary and junior high schoolteachers demonstrated that, while most teachers perceived current disaster prevention education as adequate, they were also aware that such education needed to be reformed. Also, it was observed that 52.1% of teachers knew the practice of Inochi-tendenko and generally accepted the idea of its incorporation into public disaster prevention education. Furthermore, we found that 1) an awareness of the need for reform, as an individual factor, was associated with a positive attitude towards promoting the practice of Inochi-tendenko, 2) there was a nonnegligible organizational climate effect towards positivity in promoting the practice of Inochi-tendenko, and 3) the interaction effect of these suggested that a collegial organizational climate was necessary for promoting the practice of Inochi-tendenko as a new and more adequate approach to disaster prevention education.
著者
丸岡 利則
出版者
愛知東邦大学
雑誌
東邦学誌 (ISSN:02874067)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.1, pp.87-100, 2015-06-10
著者
阿部 暁之
出版者
日本武道学会
雑誌
武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2209, (Released:2023-03-17)
参考文献数
38

The purpose of this study is to determine how karate was perceived by leading educators and organizations in the modern Okinawan youth education system, mainly focusing on the modern era of Okinawan history, specifically from 1909 to 1930, and how it became established in that system as a result.Karate was introduced into Okinawan junior high schools in 1905, and since then has spread throughout Okinawa and Japanese society. For this reason, up to now studies of karate history have focused on the general education system, including junior high schools, but have not accumulated much information on the youth education system. Therefore, the focus of this study is the youth education system, which functioned as the most popular education system in modern Okinawa, based on the actual activities of the modern and general education systems.The research methodology included a survey and analysis of newspaper archives and Okinawa Kyoiku, an educational magazine published by the Okinawa Prefectural Education Association from 1906 to 1944.After the Russo-Japanese War, the youth associations were beginning to fall under the purview of prefectural governance. In 1910, these associations were forced to review their recreational activities, and karate, too, was required to be treated in the same way. As a result, karate was redefined and reintroduced by the leadership. However, since the youth associations were run on a regional basis, the enthusiasm for the introduction of karate varied from one association to another. In fact, the Shimajiri-gun Youth Association supported renewed encouragement of karate, while the Kunigami-gun Youth Association did not, in part because of concerns over the potential for violence.However, in 1914, the Kunigami-gun Youth Association reversed its initial opposition to karate by commending its physical education and recreational functions. As a result, karate gained social status as a pastime in Kunigami-gun. The Shimajiri-gun Youth Association also found a physical education function for karate by 1929. Furthermore, karate was conceived for use in vocational supplementary schools and continued to be practiced in youth education settings, including youth associations, throughout the modern era. In summary, although karate was not universally welcomed in the early stages of its introduction in the youth associations, it gradually transformed into a recreational activity with a physical education function and thus became a part of the youth education system.
著者
新里 なつみ 永田 昌子 永田 智久 森 晃爾
出版者
公益社団法人 日本産業衛生学会
雑誌
産業衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:13410725)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.5, pp.141-158, 2019-09-20 (Released:2019-09-25)
参考文献数
33

目的:本研究では,企業における健康施策決定プロセスと企業・労働者のニーズを踏まえた産業医の介入に関する実態を調査することで,健康施策において企業の意思決定が円滑になされるための産業保健サービスの要素・手法を探索的に調査・検討した.方法:企業における健康施策の立案に関与する10社11名の産業医を機縁法にて選定し,半構造化面接を実施した.Berelson, B.の内容分析に基づき質的帰納的に分析した.結果:本研究のテーマに対応した144カテゴリが形成され,社内健康施策の意思決定プロセス・産業医の介入・産業医の介入に関する補足要素の3要素に整理された.このうち産業医の介入は,「関係性の構築・相互理解の促進」,「根回し・調整」,「仮説に基づくニーズの可視化」,「統合的な企画づくり・提案」の4要素に関連する具体的な介入手法が示された.考察:企業の意思決定が円滑になされるための産業保健サービスの要素・方法として,1)健康施策における企業の意思決定の特徴や意思決定者の前提を踏まえて,合意形成を要する範囲やその影響を把握することや,2)産業保健への認識を高めるために,恒常的に産業保健に関する情報を経営情報へ翻訳しながら,提案を行うことが有効であると考えられた.産業医を中心とした産業保健専門職は,本研究にて明らかとなった手法を,活動の自己評価や改善に活用し,健康施策決定に貢献することが望まれる.
著者
二反田 広希 浦出 俊和 上甫木 昭春
出版者
一般社団法人 環境情報科学センター
雑誌
環境情報科学論文集 Vol.31(第31回環境情報科学学術研究論文発表会)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.113-118, 2017 (Released:2017-11-25)
参考文献数
2

琵琶湖では,外来魚による在来種の食害が問題となっていると同時に,外来魚を対象としたスポーツフィッシングが非常に盛んである。滋賀県では,平成15年度に釣り上げた外来魚のリリースを禁止する条例を施行した。しかし,未だ釣り上げた外来魚をリリースする人は多い。本研究では,琵琶湖における外来魚のリリース行動の要因とそのメカニズムを明らかにするための知見を得ることを目的とする。琵琶湖沿岸の釣り人に対してアンケート調査を実施した結果,外来魚という釣り資源への保護意識,琵琶湖の外来生物問題への認識の低さ,外来魚回収ボックス等の設置状況が,リリースの要因として存在することを明らかにした。
著者
稲沢 公一
出版者
一般社団法人日本社会福祉学会
雑誌
社会福祉学 (ISSN:09110232)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.1, pp.129-146, 1993-06-15

The system theories, which have been established on the model of the organization or the machine, have not been worried about problems of system's boundaries, because the organization and the machine have material boundaries. On the contrary, the society does not have any visual boundary. So, if we want to grasp the society as a system, we cannot adopt the theories which assume easily the whole of the system. Based upon the social system theory of Niklas Luhmann, this paper describe the society fundamentally as follows. (1) It is a system with the boundary ofmeanings by which we can reduce the complexity of the world. (2) It's inner components are not individuals but actions as meaningful behaviors. Individuals take part in the social system as the subjects of social actions. But they also are outer environments, because they can deviate from the social system at all times. It shows the arbitrariness of the code of meanings. So the social system has to govern individuals by sanctions. The groundlessness of the code certainly make the ultimate form of the sanction a violent exclusion which causes every discrimination. Therefore, it is necessary for the philosophical study on social work to formulate a mechanism of changing the code to resist the discrimination.
著者
Naoko OGAWA Yuichi TSUDA Yuto TAKEI Hiroka INOUE Shota TAKAHASHI Yasuhiro KAWAKATSU
出版者
THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES
雑誌
TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES, AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN (ISSN:18840485)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.3, pp.398-403, 2019 (Released:2019-05-04)
参考文献数
3
被引用文献数
3 4

The Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission is now under study by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Its scope includes the world's first landing on one of the Martian moons, collecting samples from the surface, and returning to Earth. This paper describes the orbit design for MMX. Nominal and backup trajectories for launch in 2024 and 2026 are discussed. The Mars orbit insertion (MOI) sequence using 3-impulse maneuvers is introduced. A new scheme, the robust MOI, is also proposed as a contingency to enhance the robustness of the mission sequence. A method to design a robust MOI trajectory and examples are presented.
著者
大島 俊之
出版者
神戸学院大学
雑誌
神戸学院法学 (ISSN:03862046)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.4, pp.1127-1169, 2001-03-31
著者
中川 さつき
出版者
イタリア学会
雑誌
イタリア学会誌 (ISSN:03872947)
巻号頁・発行日
no.45, pp.77-99, 1995-10-20

In questo articolo prendo in esamealcuni capolavori di Metastasio scritti fra il 1732 e il 1734, cioe Adriano in Siria, l'Olimpiade, Demofoonte, e La clemenza di Tito ; tutte le opere sono composte per festeggiare il giorno della nascita dell'imperatore o dell'imperatrice degli Asburgo. In queste opere, la norma alla quale i personaggi devono attenersi e definita dal poeta virtu. Virtu significa compiere il proprio dovere sociale, cioe per il sovrano governare il proprio paese nobilmente, e per il suddito ubbidire al sovrano fedelmente. Il protagonista metastasiano ha difficolta nell'essere un grande sovrano o un vassallo fedele, perche se compie il suo dovere, deve abbandonare la sua amante, deve scegliere cioe fra l'amore o virtu. Questo dilemma lo tormenta nel corso dell'opera ma alla fine prevale la virtu. Il protagonista sceglie sempre la virtu con spirito di sacrificio, ma in realta non sempre finisce con l'abbandonare la sua amante.Se il protagonista e un imperatore come Adriano o Tito, compie il suo dovere di conarca rinunciando all'amante. Al contrario, se il protagonista e un vassallo, pur essendo pronto a abbandonare la sua amante, non giunge a compiere questo sacrificio grazie all'intervento provvidenziale del sovrano. Nell'ultimo atto infatti il re rivela il segreto della sua nascita risolvendo cosi la situazione. Qui ci sono due considerazioni importanti da fare : la prima e che il vassallo non e mai sacrificato per il suo sovrano ; la seconda e che il potere decisionale spetta sicuramente al sovrano benche egli non sia il protagonista. Cosi il potere del re si manifesta proprio nell'ultimo atto. I libretti metastasiani ritraggono i sovrani magnanimi che governano sacrificando i propri desideri personali e vassalli fedeli che si sforzano di servire il proprio re anche rinunciando all'amore. Metastasio ha scritto le sue opere utilizzando materiale classico, ma ha creato di fatto un'immagine ideale dell'Ancien Regime per il teatro imperiale degli Asburgo.
著者
伊藤 毅志 松原 仁 ライエル・グリンベルゲン
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告ゲーム情報学(GI)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2002, no.27(2001-GI-007), pp.41-47, 2002-03-15

将棋の次の一手を決めるとき、人間はどのように読みを進め、指し手を決定していくのだろうか?本研究では、アマチュア初級者からプロ棋士までの棋力の違う被験者に対して同じ問題を与え、特にその読みの広さと深さを発話データから調べ、比較した。その結果、上級者ほど深く読むことがわかった。また、中級者(アマチュア初段前後)が一番広く読むことが示され、上級者になるほど、狭く深く読むことが可能になることが示唆された。