出版者

中央公論新社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33(1)(352);新年號, 1918-01-01

著者

日臺 健雄

出版者

比較経済体制学会

雑誌

比較経済研究 (ISSN:18805647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.2, pp.60-64, 2011

著者

Enri Nakayama Haruka Tohara Mitsuyasu Sato Kimiko Abe Masanori Kimura Mao Watanabe Masato Iida Koichiro Ueda

出版者

Nihon University School of Dentistry

雑誌

Journal of Oral Science (ISSN:13434934)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.79-82, 2021 (Released:2020-12-23)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

10

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Purpose: To examine the relationship between oral intake function and oral health status in convalescent inpatients.Methods: Subjects were 222 patients admitted to a convalescent hospital between 1 January and 30 June 2018. Investigation items were age, sex, causative disease, body mass index, functional oral intake scale (FOIS), functional independence measure, occlusal contact, assistance with oral cleaning, and oral health assessment tool (OHAT) scores. Multiple regression analysis was performed with FOIS as the dependent variable, and investigation items were related to FOIS as independent variables.Results: Results of multiple regression analysis for all patients suggested that saliva and denture scores were significantly associated with FOIS. However, analysis excluding non-oral feeding patients did not show a significant association between FOIS and OHAT scores.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that oral health status is associated with oral intake function. In addition, the oral health status of inpatients may be strongly related to whether or not they are eating orally. Therefore, it is necessary to take good care of oral health in non-oral feeding patients in the convalescent ward.

著者

粕谷 英樹 鈴木 久喜 城戸 健一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本音響学会

雑誌

日本音響学会誌 (ISSN:03694232)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.6, pp.355-364, 1968-11-30 (Released:2017-06-02)

被引用文献数

5

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For the purpose of determining the characteristics of phonetic quality of voewls, the trend in the changes of formants and pitch of vowel with age and sex of speaker has been investigated by analyzing a large number of samples of five japanese vowels. Conclusions obtained are as follows. (1) Most of the formants considerably change with the age of the speaker. Principal articulatory factor in the change of formants is the difference in the vocal tract length. On the other hand, the third formant of /i/ which depends mainly upon the front part of oral cavity, and the first and second formants of vowels /o/ and /u/ which constitute comparatively lip-rounded articulatory configuration do not change so much. For each case of children, youth and female adults the ratio of the measured formant of the open and back vowel /a/ to the mean value of the corresponding formant of male adults is approximately constant. Hence we can estimate the vocal tract length of the speaker from the mesured formants, using Eq. (2). (2) The differences between the first and second formants of male and those of female become distinct after 11 years old, while the difference between the third formant of male and that of female becomes distinct after 9 years old. absolute differences of formants, particularly of the third formant, are useful to discriminate the sex of the speaker. This is important in the case of children since pitch is useless in the distinction of the sex of the speaker before 12 years old (the voice change). (3)There is obvious difference between the pitches of children, youth, female adults and male adults, but it is difficult to infer the age of the speaker from his pitch. (4) Generally speaking, there is a correlation between formant and pitch, but there is no correlation if the speech samples are taken from the speakers of the same age. The correlations of formants and pitch come from the correlations between the age and the formants and the correlation between the age and the pitch. (5) Perfect discrimination of the vowels can not be made by the first and second formants only. There are some confusions between certain vowels (/a/ and /o/, /e/ and /u/) on the first and second formant-plane. But, thre is little confusion between the vowels in the three dimentional space composed of the first, the second and the third formants or of the pitch, the first and the second formants. The pitch or the third formant, not to mention the first and second formant, is an indispensable parameter for the discrimination of the vowels regardless of the age and sex of the speaker.

著者

一柳勝広

雑誌

電気学会電力技術研究会資料

巻号頁・発行日

1992

被引用文献数

1

著者

河田 恵昭 井上 雅夫 鹿室 宏 珠久 和孝

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

海岸工学論文集 (ISSN:09167897)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.516-520, 1994-10-30 (Released:2010-03-17)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

2

著者

松本 繁樹

出版者

The Association of Japanese Geographers

雑誌

地理学評論 (ISSN:00167444)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.10, pp.630-642, 1965-10-01 (Released:2008-12-24)

参考文献数

4

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筆者は中部地方建設局磐田工事事務所保管の資料をもとに,大井川下流部 (0~23km) 問における最近の河床変動の実態を検討し,ついでこれと砂利採取との関係について考察を加え,さらに今後の採取可能量にまで論及したが,それらを要約するとつぎのようになる. 1) 大井川下流部の1963年度の平均河床高を,1955年度のそれと比較してみると,全ての区間での河床低下が認められ,低下量の最大は73.6cm, 最小は1.6cm, 全区間の平均では33.5cmとなる. 2) つぎに総土砂変動量から河床の変動をみると, 1958および1961の両年度で堆積となった以外は,全ての年度で洗掘を示し, 1958年度以降6年間の総計では,差引約370万m3の洗掘という結果になる. 3) 大井川下流部での砂利採取は,近年急激な勢で増加していて, 1958年度以降1963年度までの採取許可量は,合計約320万m3にのぼり,その推定採取量では640万m3ないしはそれ以上に達するものとみられる. 4) 一方,同じ6年間の川自身による堆積量を逆算してみると,約270万m3となるが,この値は先の砂利採取量の2分ノ1以下にしかすぎない. つぎに上記の資料をもとに, 1kmの区間毎の土砂変動量(洗掘量)洗掘量と砂利採取量との関係を吟味してみると,両者には一部の区間を除いて,かなりの相関が認められ(相関係数r=0,602), その関係はy=0.351x+13.92なる式をもって表わすことができる,また砂利採取量のみから算定した河床低下量と実測による低下量との問にも,ほぼ類似したかなりの相関が示され(r=0.635), その関係はy=0.469 x+5.48という式で表わすことができる. 8) 下流部河床内における1963年度末現在の砂利の採取可能量は,約850万m3と計算されているが,実際にはこれにさらに上流からの流入土砂量(年間約70万m3ないしは45m3)を加算しなけれぼならない。しかし,今後の砂利採取量を現在とほぼ同一である(実質採取量で年間約200万m3)と仮定しても,大井川下流部での砂利採取は,この先10年を待たずして,全面的な禁止を余儀なくされるものと考えられる.

著者

大前 敦巳

出版者

社会学研究会

雑誌

ソシオロジ (ISSN:05841380)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.3, pp.37-52,146, 1992-02-29 (Released:2017-02-15)

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The purpose of this paper is to find a homology and differences of research frameworks between Pierre Bourdieu and Paul Willis, in order to turn them to practical use in Japan. Willis propounded a notion of cultural production which stresses the activities of "lads" who exercise "partial penetration". I think the reason is that, against the criticism (after the publication of Learning to Labour) which regards his model as determinism similar to Bourdieu's system, Willis wanted to declare the differences between them. However, in my view, Bourdieu's system is also far from deterministic model, because he starts with a notion of practice which explains the activities of social agents in "temporal" time as opposed to "chronologic" time. From this view point one may say that the conceputual frameworks of practice and cultural production have a homology as non-deterministic model. Then, it is important to consider one of the critical differences. It's about praxis. Bourdieu never talks about praxis, but Willis develops his analysis toward paxis which is linked with "resistance". But his argument has a contradiction, because his theoretical framework does not consider the paradox of dominated people. To avoid falling into this paradox, Bourdieu demands a preparatory analysis in order to objectify the relation between the researcher and the inguired people. Bourdieu's "counter culture" is to create the culture which can analyse the alternative opposition between "resistance" and "submission". Therefore, with regard to "counter culture", I think Bourdieu's theory of practice is more available for my purpose in spite of his difficult methodology.

著者

新岡 郁子 成瀬 浩子 岩山 陽子

出版者

日本看護協会出版会

雑誌

日本看護学会論文集 看護総合 (ISSN:1347815X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.114-116, 2001

著者

斎藤 信治

出版者

法学新報編集委員会

雑誌

法学新報 (ISSN:00096296)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.122, no.1, pp.457-525, 2015-08

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会社専務一家四人が惨殺・放火された袴田事件では、「残忍非道」・「鬼畜の所為」、反省もない等として、死刑が確定したが、冤罪との声も多かったところ(例、先駆的な高杉晋吾氏、緻密な本を書いた山本徹美氏、有益な本を編著の矢澤曻治氏)、弁護団・諸支援団体の粘り強い活動と大変な尽力もあり、平成二六年三月二七日に静岡地裁が再審開始(また、死刑及び拘置の執行停止)を決定し、袴田巌氏は四八年振りに釈放され、同氏を気丈に守り抜いてきた姉秀子氏の世話の下、快方に向かっている。このことは、問題が多く且つ深刻過ぎた静岡県警をかつて殆ど盲信したマスコミによって、明るいニュースのように報じられている。しかし、依然、今度は東京高裁を舞台に、再審開始の当否が、厳しく争われている。 本稿は、今日から見ると、袴田氏を有罪とした司法判断には極めて問題が多く、もはや維持できないことを、先行諸業績等に負いつつ、独断も交え、多岐にわたり詳説している。なお、疑問点も目立つ中、多くの令名ある法曹も関与しながら、なぜ死刑冤罪が三審一致で生まれ、久しく維持されたのかを考え、一つには、検察の在り方が根本から問われていることを指摘する。

著者

藤原 聡子 辻 大士 近藤 克則

出版者

日本公衆衛生学会

雑誌

日本公衆衛生雑誌 (ISSN:05461766)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.11, pp.828, 2020-11-15 (Released:2020-12-23)

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第67巻第10号(2020年10月15日発行)「藤原聡子,他.ウォーキングによる健康ポイント事業が高齢者の歩行時間,運動機能,うつに及ぼす効果:傾向スコアを用いた逆確率重み付け法による検証」において,以下の箇所に誤りがありました。お詫びとともに下記のとおり訂正いたします。P744 Methods 7∼11行目 下線部が訂正箇所誤Changes in walking time, physical function, and depression were designated as independent variables, and participation status in the YWP was designated as the dependent variable in the multiple regression analysis with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW), after adjusting for demographic variables, socioeconomic status, health status, and behavior.正Changes in walking time, physical function, and depression were designated as dependent variables, and participation status in the YWP was designated as the independent variable in the multiple regression analysis with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW), after adjusting for demographic variables, socioeconomic status, health status, and behavior.

著者

臼井 和樹

出版者

三田中世史研究会

雑誌

年報三田中世史研究 (ISSN:13409743)

巻号頁・発行日

no.19, pp.40-79, 2012-10

著者

吉田 脩

出版者

筑波大学社会科学系(法学・政治学専攻)

雑誌

筑波法政 (ISSN:03886220)

巻号頁・発行日

no.44, pp.103-125, 2008-02

著者

原 稔 高崎 賢治 江夏 薫 海江田 哲 隈上 秀高 小室 哲 高橋 晴雄

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.99, no.7, pp.555-559, 2006-07-01 (Released:2011-10-07)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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We report three cases of isolated oculomotor nerve palsy caused by paranasal disease. All patients complained of double vision but showed no sign of brain aneurysm or diabetes mellitus. These patients had unilateral disturbance of ocular movement and ptosis, but there was no visual impairment on opthalmologic examination. In two cases, computed tomography (CT) demonstrated soft tissue density (STD) in the posterior ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses and also inside the ipsilateral anterior clinoid process (ACP) of the sphenoid bone. In the other case, CT and magnetic resonance imaging showed STD in the ethmoid sinus and pneumatization in the ACP. In all cases, a bony defect was identified at the inferior wall in ACP, adjacent to the superior orbital fissure. We performed endoscopic sphenoidectomy in two cases and conservatively treated the other case with steroid and antibiotics. In all three cases, ocular movement became normal approximately one month later. Since the oculomotor nerve coursed just under the pneumatized ACP in these cases, we speculated that compression and/or inflammation through the ACP might have induced oculomotor nerve palsy.

著者

戸舘 圭之 安部 祥太 安部 祥太 Abe Shota

出版者

青山学院大学判例研究所

雑誌

青山ローフォーラム = Aoyama law forum : ALF (ISSN:21871671)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.2, pp.197-247, 2019-02

著者

Simonne Salazar Yoko Hasegawa Satsuki Kikuchi Koh Kaneda Hiroyuki Yoneda Takashi Nokubi Kazuhiro Hori Takahiro Ono

出版者

Japan Prosthodontic Society

雑誌

Journal of Prosthodontic Research (ISSN:18831958)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JPR_D_20_00045, (Released:2020-10-06)

参考文献数

40

被引用文献数

15

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Purpose: This study investigated the impact of the renewal of a removable prosthesis on the masticatory function by subjective and objective measures and its variation among the types of occlusal support. Methods: Seventy-eight patients who received newly fabricated removable denture patients participated in this study. For the objective assessment, masticatory performance was measured using test gummy jelly. For the subjective assessment, standardized questionnaires about food acceptability and the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) were used. Pre- and post-insertion assessments were performed for each subject. Subjects were divided into three groups according to their posterior occlusion: with posterior occlusion (w/PO), without posterior occlusion (w/o PO) and edentulous. Wilcoxon’s signed rank test was used to compare the pre- and post-treatment measurements of each assessment. The analysis of covariance and a multiple comparison were used to assess the effect of new dentures and differences due to occlusal support. Results: The masticatory performance, OHRQoL and food acceptability following prosthodontic treatment were significantly improved by new denture insertion. The masticatory performance among groups varied to a relative degree. The rate of masticatory performance improvement for edentulous subjects was twice that in w/PO subjects. The OHRQoL was significantly lower in the w/o PO and edentulous groups with old denture than patients w/PO. The food acceptability improved most markedly in the edentulous group. Conclusions: The improvement in the masticatory performance by new denture insertion varied among types of occlusal support. Re-establishing the occlusal support of edentulous patients may help restore their OHRQoL and improve food acceptability.

著者

加藤 貞臣 後藤 知美 法邑 勲

出版者

愛知県農業総合試験場

巻号頁・発行日

no.27, pp.351-353, 1995 (Released:2011-03-05)

著者

浅野 健一

出版者

日本マス・コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.96, pp.203-204, 2020

著者

増田 章

出版者

社団法人 日本流体力学会

雑誌

日本流体力学会誌「ながれ」 (ISSN:02863154)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.4, pp.369-387, 1993-12-30 (Released:2011-03-07)

参考文献数

41

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Global distribution of the density of sea water is maintained primarily by polar cooling and tropical heating together with polar precipitation and subtropical evaporation at the sea surface. This thermohaline forcing drives a global convection called the deep ocean general circulation. Carried by the circulation, sea water goes around the world oceans on a time scale as long as 1000 years, the longest time scale of the fluid earth. The deep circulation therefore is supposed to dominate the long-term variability of the climate of our aqua-planet.Long history of oceanographic study has accumulated a vast amount of hydrographic data and established rather reliable though rough global maps of water properties in deep oceans, such as temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, silica, nutrients, and so on. Details have been known only little, however, on how water actually circulates in the world oceans from the surface to the bottom, from polar to tropical regions, and from west to east or vice versa, though recent hydrographic explorations have gradually revealed finer structure of circulation. Much less has been understood about what dynamics is responsible for the present state of deep circulation and distribution of water properties.

著者

内田 綾子 Uchida Ayako

出版者

名古屋大学人文学研究科

雑誌

名古屋大学人文学研究論集 (ISSN:2433233X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.251-269, 2020-03-31

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In the American Southwest, uranium development was promoted after World War II. This essay explores the historical background of uranium development in the Navajo reservation from the 1940s to the 1970s in relation to American nuclear policy. After the devastating stock reduction by the federal government in the 1930s, Navajo men sought work away from the reservation on railroads and farms to meet the economic gap. During the 1940s and 1950s the federal government accelerated uranium mining and milling in the Southwest for military and commercial use. It was during this period that many Navajos started to work as uranium miners on the reservation. However, the federal government and companies failed to explain to them in advance the dangers of uranium mining. The working conditions in the mines and mills caused serious damage to their health through radiation. Later many Navajo miners died after suffering from lung cancer and other diseases. The abandoned mines after the uranium boom also contibuted to environmental damage in the reservation. By examining the relations between Native Americans and U.S. nuclear policy this essay considers the problems of uranium mining during the Cold War era.