著者

萩原 知明

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品科学工学会

雑誌

日本食品科学工学会誌 (ISSN:1341027X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.8, pp.450-455, 2013-08-15 (Released:2013-08-31)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2 2

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Recrystallization of ice crystals is a physical cause of deterioration in frozen foods during both storage and distribution, and therefore needs to be controlled and predicted for optimal storage and distribution of frozen foods. However, a systematic understanding of recrystallization is lacking and the accumulation of sufficient recrystallization experiments remains difficult due to the time-consuming storage experiments necessary to investigate recrystallization behavior. In response to this challenge, we showed that the concept of water mobility in a freeze-concentrated matrix is useful for predicting the recrystallization rate of ice crystals in model frozen foods. Thus, knowing the water diffusion coefficient, an index of water mobility, in a freeze-concentrated matrix would enable us to predict the recrystallization rate of ice crystals and limit the need for time-consuming storage experiments.

著者

Kojima Soichi

出版者

Taylor & Francis

雑誌

Soil Science and Plant Nutrition (ISSN:00380768)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.616-622, 2018-08-06

被引用文献数

3

著者

Miko Maekawa Priyatma Singh Dhrishna Charan Nagisa Yoshioka Takuia Uakeia

出版者

Fuji Technology Press Ltd.

雑誌

Journal of Disaster Research (ISSN:18812473)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.9, pp.1277-1286, 2019-12-01 (Released:2019-12-01)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

3

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People from Kiribati, especially after obtaining college degrees, tend to have a desire to migrate abroad to obtain further education and good jobs and, to some extent, due to the impacts of climate change. Nineteen percent of I-Kiribati migrants in Fiji who responded to our survey indicated climate change as a factor for their migration, but their primary reasons were to seek better education and employment. When seeking employment, their lack of English-language skills and professional qualifications posed challenges. However, those who had prepared well in advance tend to find jobs relatively smoothly after migration. When settling in a new area, people tended to rely on family connections, community groups, and other social supports as sources of network and safety net.

著者

加藤 龍蘭 Ryura Kato

雑誌

国際基督教大学学報. II-B, 社会科学ジャーナル = The Journal of Social Science

巻号頁・発行日

no.65, pp.27-52, 2008-03-31

著者

奥薗 秀樹

出版者

JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2001, no.126, pp.65-80,L11, 2001-02-23 (Released:2010-09-01)

参考文献数

58

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Since the outbreak of the Korean War, South Korean government had heavily depended on the U. S. government for their military and economic security as a frontline state during the Cold War. Park Chung Hee and his Revolutionary Government, which emerged as a bearer of Korean nationalism through the 1961 military coup d'état, faced a difficult question: how to strike a balance between its self-reliance as an independent nation and excessive dependence on the U. S. government as a junior partner within the Cold War regime. The purpose of this paper is to examine how Park and his government struggled for Korean self-reliance while avoiding total dependence on the U. S.. To this end this paper focuses on the following three points.First, this paper examines Korean nationalism as a causal element of the 1961 Coup and an ideological basis of the Revolutionary Government there-after. Analysis of remarks which Park and the graduates of the Korean Military Academy, the main actors of the Revolutionary Government, made before and immediately after the coup, shows that their independence-orientedness and distrust of the big powers became the keynote when they formulated its foreign policy, at least for some time.Second, this paper examines how the Park Administration's perception of the U. S. at the beginning and how the perception transformed as time went on. The Revolutionary Government, in spite of their distrust of the U. S. government, came to conclude that the presence of the U. S. Forces in Korea and their economic assistance were important for preserving Korean independence amid the Cold War conflict. Because of the dilemma they faced, Park and his government had to re-define the balance between its self-reliance as an independent nation and dependence on the U. S. in terms of the reality surrounded them.Finally, this paper examines actual policy steps which the Park Administration took as attempts to achieve Korean self-reliance. Among them, the Revolutionary Government regarded, as the most important steps, its developments in social-economic dimension and improvements of people's everyday life in addition to the build-up of its military power and completing of anti-communism. However, Park's attempts to achieve these things by itself reached a dead end after a while and they realized there was no way other than “temporary dependence” on the U. S. to preserve Korean independence.In the end, Park's struggle for self-reliance resulted in “temporary dependence” on the U. S. However, we have to notice that Park's quest for self-reliance did not end in spite of the acceptance of “temporary dependence.” His endeavour at acquiring Korean self-reliance carried on at all occasions and with his full energy. In this sense, the “temporary dependence” was literally temporal and did not mean “overall dependence” or “subordination” to the U. S. government.

著者

吉澤 潤治

出版者

一般社団法人 日本薬剤疫学会

雑誌

薬剤疫学 (ISSN:13420445)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.105-111, 1999-05-31 (Released:2011-02-28)

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Post-marketing surveillance (PMS) of ethical drugs has been institutionalized in Japan. The framework of the PMS consists of : 1) collection of information related to the drug, 2) evaluation and analysis of that information, and determining the correspondence, 3) reporting the information and filing of applications of Reexamination/Reevaluation to the Ministry of Health and Welfare (the Koseisho), and finally 4) dissemination of information to medical and pharmaceutical professionals. Although a sphere of strict regulations is imposed for conducting these tasks, pharmaceutical companies comply with these regulations and execute post-marketing surveillance with an aim toward the true objective of the PMS, which is to “secure the proper use of ethical drugs”. In order to accomplish this objective, nothing is more important than for medical representatives (MR) to collect as much accurate information as possible, and for post-marketing surveillance management to conduct a precise evaluation and analysis of the collected information and then to feed back the pertinent information to medical and pharmaceutical professionals. With this in mind, pharmaceutical companies can be considered as conducting post-marketing surveillance systematically.

著者

川名 大

出版者

岩波書店

雑誌

文学 (ISSN:03894029)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.144-146, 1996-01

著者

浜田 信夫 阿部 仁一郎 佐久間 大輔

出版者

日本防菌防黴学会

雑誌

日本防菌防黴学会誌 = Journal of Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents (ISSN:2187431X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.7, pp.265-271, 2019-07

著者

小山 知倫

出版者

北海道教育大学釧路校

雑誌

釧路論集 : 北海道教育大学釧路校研究紀要 : journal of Hokkaido University of Education at Kushiro (ISSN:02878216)

巻号頁・発行日

no.50, pp.77-85, 2018

著者

河野 裕康

出版者

金城学院大学

雑誌

金城学院大学論集 (ISSN:04538862)

巻号頁・発行日

no.105, pp.p129-146, 1983

著者

家 正治 Ie Masaji

出版者

神戸市外国語大学外国学研究所

雑誌

神戸市外国語大学外国学研究 = Annals of foreign studies (ISSN:02899256)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2, pp.113-133, 1976-03-31

著者

家 正治 Ie Masaji

出版者

神戸市外国語大学外国学研究所

雑誌

神戸市外国語大学外国学研究 = Annals of foreign studies (ISSN:02899256)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.113-133, 1976-03-31

著者

加藤 有希子

出版者

三田哲學會

雑誌

哲学 (ISSN:05632099)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.132, pp.281-307, 2014-03

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Daily life interests, such as the desire for health and happiness, have been excluded from major avant-garde art since the 18th century. As Peter Bürger properly stated, if art is identified with daily life practices, the sanctity of art would be spoiled; however, if art completely avoids life's interests, art can be suffocating. After World War II, some movements in deconstructing art—the 1960s counterculture, Art Therapy beginning in the mid-1940s and actually flourishing from the 1990s onwards, and De-Art in the 2000s led by Kumakura Takaaki—have tried to fuse art and life, although their attempts have not always been successful. In a sense, such a synthesis of art and life is one of the main themes of post-War art history.As one pioneer in avant-gardes, Neo-Impressionists have tried to synthesize art and life. This article focuses on Neo-Impressionism in the late 19th century. Having detailed the fact that Neo-Impressionists practiced color therapy, homeopathy, and hydro therapy, the study clarifies that their hygienic practices were firmly related to their theory of painting. Themetizing the concept of "equilibrium"and the divergent character of color as a medium, I reveal how the Neo-Impressionists were exceptionally able to integrate art and life.特集 : 論集 美学・芸術学 : 美・芸術・感性をめぐる知のスパイラル(旋回)

著者

矢部 健太郎

出版者

国学院大学

雑誌

国学院大学紀要 (ISSN:02865823)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, pp.131-159, 2011

著者

平野 聖

出版者

一般社団法人 日本デザイン学会

雑誌

日本デザイン学会研究発表大会概要集 日本デザイン学会 第57回研究発表大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.F02, 2010 (Released:2010-06-15)

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本稿では昭和40年代以降すなわち昭和後期の我が国扇風機のデザインの変遷に関し、三菱電機のデザイン開発事例をもとに考察し、以下の事情について概観した。 昭和後期は、我が国扇風機の成熟期に相当し、普及率が頭打ちの状態となった時代である。各社の扇風機のデザインは、非常に似通ったものとなった。そんな中、同社において市場を喚起する約割を担ったのが、「扇風機のコンパクト化」に関する提案であった。扇風機を分解梱包し、使用しない時にはコンパクトに保管できるアイデアを「コンパック」とネーミングし消費者に大いにアピールした。扇風機本体の形状を変化させる工夫を施しさらにコンパクトにするアイデアは継続的に研究され、「オレオレ」として花開く。他社がスイッチ部の電子コントロール等の開発に血道を上げている間に、同社はダイナミックな外観の変化を優先することにより差異化を図った。

著者

渡辺 克己

出版者

学校法人 北里研究所 北里大学一般教育部

雑誌

北里大学一般教育紀要 (ISSN:13450166)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.91-106, 2011-03-31 (Released:2017-09-29)

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我が国の小学生と中学生の科学的リテラシーは世界的に最上位のレベルにある。しかし、成人では下位のレベルになってしまう。児童・生徒と理科担当教員の現状を分析し、理科教育の改善に向けた検討を試みた。 ・小学生は理科が好きでよく学習するが、中学校では理科を難しいと感じ、理科が嫌いになる生徒が増える。高校になると、理科は嫌いで大切ではなく役に立たないと思う生徒が多数となり、家ではほとんど学習しない者が急増する。・神奈川県の理科の新採用教員は、高校の教科書に出てくる代表的な77 実験を平均で27.1% しか経験しておらず、実験・観察技術の習得が急務であり、教員養成、研修体制の整備が必要である。・今回の学習指導要領の改訂では、探求活動や生活と関連する内容等が増えており、生徒の知離れ、理科嫌いの状況を踏まえ、理科教育を抜本的に見直す良い機会である。・授業改善( 教え方の工夫 ) と同時に、一人ひとりに考える手順を指導した上で、話し合いと発表など協働作業に参画させる学習支援 ( 学ばせ方の指導 ) を行うことで、理科嫌いだった高校生を理科好き変えた研究が行われた。

著者

奥平 志づ江

出版者

文教大学女子短期大学部家政科

雑誌

家政研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.1-4, 1983-01-01

著者

河合 佐知子

出版者

東京大学史料編纂所

雑誌

東京大学史料編纂所研究紀要 (ISSN:09172416)

巻号頁・発行日

no.29, pp.1-13, 2019-03

著者

古川 祐貴 岡本 真 松方 冬子

出版者

東京大学史料編纂所

雑誌

東京大学史料編纂所研究紀要 (ISSN:09172416)

巻号頁・発行日

no.29, pp.15-35, 2019-03

著者

シェプキン ワシーリー

出版者

東京大学史料編纂所

雑誌

東京大学史料編纂所研究紀要 (ISSN:09172416)

巻号頁・発行日

no.29, pp.226-239, 2019-03