著者

北川 香子

出版者

東洋文庫

雑誌

東洋学報 = The Toyo Gakuho (ISSN:03869067)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.101, no.1, pp.01-029, 2019-06

---

This article is an attempt to clarify the way in which Princess Malika (1872-1951), the daughter of Cambodia King Norodom (r.1860-1904), managed the household of the “Yukanthor Family” and brought up her children, based on the documents related to the Princess. Prince Yukanthor (1860-1934) is a Cambodian historical hero, known for his resistance to the French colonial regime, resulting in his exile, with such honors as a high school and a street named after him in the city of Phnom Penh, while Princess Malika is well-known for such achievements as the establishment of the first school for young women (École Malika) and the compilation and publication of works of Cambodian classical literature (the story of Kaki) and history textbooks. Moreover, their daughter, Princess Pengpas (1893-1969), served as the minister of education under the post-independence monarchy. However, despite such activity and fame, these two women have yet to be the subjects of any serious research; and not for any lack of source materials, for the National Archives in Phnom Penh presently holds at least 13 folders, containing several hundred individual documents, related to the “Yukanthor Family,” which consisted solely of the Princess Malika and her children, who lived in Cambodia after the exile of Prince Yukanthor and his death. The collection records over forty years of the family’s struggle to improve its living conditions through continual petitions to the authorities and replies issued by both the Cambodian and French colonial powers that be.In the process we find, for example, the Princess’ ideas about educating her children, providing them with the highest levels of education possible, including French lessons, regardless of their gender. In more general terms, the Princess, perceiving that the Khmer including herself were powerless than the French, set out to remedy the situation through the introduction of modern education into Cambodia. For her, the barrier between innately privileged royalty and its commoner subjects was even more unsurmountable. From a debate involving a comparison between “Khmer law” and “the laws of other countries,” we discover her perception of Cambodian traditions being equal in worth to those of any other nation, including France. It seems to be these kinds of ideas that greatly influence the process of administering education in post-independence Cambodia.

著者

齋藤 典子

巻号頁・発行日

2012-06-29

---

名古屋大学博士学位論文 学位の種類:博士(文学) (課程) 学位授与年月日:平成24年6月29日

著者

森 巧

出版者

東洋文庫

雑誌

東洋学報 = The Toyo Gakuho (ISSN:03869067)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.101, no.1, pp.1-30, 2019-06

---

The present article examines how the Republic of China (Zhonghua Minguo 中華民國; ROC) attempted to reform its foreign affairs sector under its plan to counterattack the mainland during the 1950s, in order to discover the background against which the ROC regime became internationally isolated from the 1970s on. One important factor cited by the research to date as to why the ROC government under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek was able to represent China on the world scene was the political acumen of the ROC diplomatic corps which continued to serve the regime since its mainland days. Then, as the ROC’s foreign policy tended more and more to stress the One China principle (hanzei buliangli 漢賊不兩立), the influence of those diplomats in policy-making waned, leading to the ROC’s international isolation.Here, the author challenges such an argument by the tracing the process in which the intervention of the Kuomintang Party and the military expanded in foreign affairs within reforms conducted throughout the foreign policy establishment during the 1950s under the implementation of the “Recover Mainland China Plan,” surmising that those reforms were part of a bolstering of what had been loosely termed the area of “oversea struggle affairs” (haiwai gongzuo 海外工作). Given such a state of affairs, the author takes up the specific case of the setting up of the Liaison Committee for Overseas Struggle Affairs (Haiwaiduifei Douzhenggongzuo Tongyizhidao Weiyuanhui 海外對匪闘争工作統一指導委員會) under the reforms.Based the idea of a “united front,” which predated the first Taiwan Strait crisis of 1954-55, oversea struggle affairs were continuously expanded during the post-crisis years aiming at counterattacking the mainland. The Overseas Struggle Operations Team (Haiwai Gongzuo Zhidao Xiaozu 海外工作指導小組) set up around the Kuomintang in 1953 and the Liaison Committee set up in 1957 by military intelligence both formed the leadership in oversea struggle affairs, through which the Kuomintang and the military continued to intervene in diplomatic affairs during the post-crisis era, even after the second Taiwan Strait crisis of 1958. The author’s analysis shows that such intervention, which resulted in two phases of institutional reforms, expanded under the guise of conducting oversea struggle affairs aiming at counterattacking the mainland. Then from the 1960s on, similar intervention by other agencies caused a weakening of the position of professional diplomats in international affairs, leading to the ROC’s political isolation from the world scene during the 1970s.

著者

山本 英史

出版者

東洋文庫

雑誌

東洋学報 = The Toyo Gakuho (ISSN:03869067)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.101, no.2, pp.31-32, 2019-09

著者

臼井吉見 編

出版者

筑摩書房

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第3 (戦争の記録), 1958

著者

藤原 将人

出版者

日本高等教育学会

雑誌

高等教育研究 (ISSN:24342343)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.219-238, 2017-07-31 (Released:2019-05-13)

参考文献数

25

---

本稿では,戦後日本の適格認定の成立と実施の過程と背景を,当時の私立大学の活動―とくに「関西四大学」に焦点をあてて明らかにしながら,適格認定が個々の私立大学の活動や教育研究にどのような影響や変化をもたらしたのか,その具体的な様相を確認することにより,同制度が大学にもった意味を解明する.まず,適格認定の成立と実施の経緯をたどり,いかに大学がそれに関わっていたのかを整理する.次に適格認定の実施をめぐる関西四大学の活動とその背景を動態的に素描する.さらにそうした適格認定や各大学の活動を,当時の私立大学がもった背景とその後の政策動向のなかに位置づけて,最後に私立大学にとって適格認定はいかなる意味をもったのかを考察する.

著者

文 洪植

出版者

日本大学教育学会

雑誌

教育學雑誌 (ISSN:02884038)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.73-88, 1990-03-31 (Released:2017-01-01)

著者

佐野 和子

出版者

社会学研究会

雑誌

ソシオロジ (ISSN:05841380)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.1, pp.21-40, 2019-06

著者

محمود توفيق محمد سعد

出版者

مكتبة وهبة

巻号頁・発行日

2009

著者

大島 千尋 佐藤 史奈 高橋 肇 久田 孝 木村 凡

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品衛生学会

雑誌

食品衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00156426)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.6, pp.168-175, 2019-12-25 (Released:2020-01-23)

参考文献数

15

---

ヒスタミンが多量に蓄積した食物を喫食すると,潮紅,頭痛,蕁麻疹などの症状を示すヒスタミン食中毒を発症する.本食中毒の防止および原因究明には,原因菌の特定が必須であるが,塩基配列決定による同定は操作が煩雑で解析に時間がかかるため,より簡便な手法が求められている.本研究では,ヒスタミン脱炭酸酵素をコードするhdcA遺伝子を対象として,高度融解曲線解析(High-Resolution Melting Analysis; HRMA)を用いた主要ヒスタミン生成菌の迅速同定法を開発した.はじめに,グラム陰性ヒスタミン生成菌のhdc遺伝子の配列から,種ごとに多様性が確認された配列部分にHRMA用のプライマーを設計し,HRMAを行った.まずTm Callingと呼ばれるPCR産物のTm値を測定するモードにより,Tm値の差からヒスタミン生成菌はA,B,Cの3グループに分類された.Aには陸生細菌であるMorganellaやEnterobacter, Raoutellaが属し,BおよびCには海洋性細菌であるVibrio属細菌やPhotobacterium属の細菌が属した.次に,グループAに分類された菌株についてのHRMAにより得られた融解プロファイルから,グループAに属するRaoultella属,M. morganiiおよびE. aerogenesは識別された.このことから,HRMAにより主要なグラム陰性のヒスタミン生成菌を簡易に同定することが可能であると示された.本法は,従来の塩基配列決定法と比べ,迅速かつ簡易にヒスタミン生成菌の種判別が可能である.

著者

森 哲也 佐藤(長尾) 清香 岸野 かなえ 難波 豊彦 工藤 由起子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品衛生学会

雑誌

食品衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00156426)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.6, pp.183-186, 2019-12-25 (Released:2020-01-23)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

---

迅速かつ安価なDNA抽出法であるアルカリ熱DNA抽出法を食品中の腸管出血性大腸菌の検出のためのリアルタイムPCRにおいて評価した.牛レバー,牛ひき肉,豚スライス肉,チーズ,レタス,カイワレ大根,トマトおよびホウレンソウでのstx遺伝子とO抗原遺伝子検出において,アルカリ熱DNA抽出物は高感度の検出(102~104 CFU/mL)を示し,これはプロティナーゼK溶菌とシリカメンブレンによる精製工程を含む市販DNA抽出キットと同等の検出感度であった.アルカリ熱抽出とキットでのDNA濃度と純度には違いがあったが,リアルタイムPCRの感度は同様であった.これらの結果から,アルカリ熱DNA抽出法は,リアルタイムPCRでの食品分析にとって有用な方法であることが示された.

著者

渡邊 美咲 野口 実華子 橋本 多美子 吉田 精作

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品衛生学会

雑誌

食品衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00156426)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.6, pp.159-167, 2019-12-25 (Released:2020-01-23)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

2

---

室内に常在する有機リン系難燃剤(PFRs)の精白米への室内汚染について実態把握をするため,大阪近郊の64例の一般家屋において,1週間室内に静置した精白米へのPFRs汚染を調査した.2015年(37家屋)は6種類のPFRsを,2016年(27家屋)は10種類のPFRsを調査した.精白米はアセトン–ヘキサンによりホモジナイズ抽出し,ヘキサン–アセトニトリル分配で脱脂後,GC-FPDで定量した.2015年では調査した37例中35例からPFRsが検出され, 2016年では27例全例からPFRsが検出された.検出最高値はTCEPで160 ng/g,TCIPPで500 ng/g,TBEPで430 ng/gであった.検出された各PFRsの濃度比は各家屋で異なっていた.家庭で保存中の精白米16例の分析では,保存方法に関係なく,10例からPFRsが検出された.市販玄米16例の分析では,12例からPFRsが検出され,玄米の流通,保存過程での汚染が考えられた.

著者

佐々木 隆宏 田原 正一 坂牧 成恵 貞升 友紀 牛山 慶子 門間 公夫 小林 千種

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品衛生学会

雑誌

食品衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00156426)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.6, pp.176-182, 2019-12-25 (Released:2020-01-23)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

---

既存の透析法および直接抽出法を用いてチューインガム中の3種甘味料の定量値を比較したところ,透析法では直接抽出法に比べ,一部の製品でアスパルテームの定量値が顕著に低値であった.一方,直接抽出法はガムベースが器具に付着する点で操作が煩雑であった.そこで,ガムベースを透析チューブ内にとどめたまま抽出が完了可能な透析法の条件を変更し,定量値が改善可能か試みた.その結果,透析液に60%メタノールを用いて室温で24時間,または恒温振とう水槽中(50℃)で2時間透析する方法を開発した.本法は,3種甘味料のいずれも直接抽出法と同程度の良好な値を得ることが可能であった.

著者

新田 哲夫

雑誌

金沢大学文学部論集. 文学科篇 (ISSN:02856530)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.A19-A48, 1987-02-25

---

金沢大学文学部

著者

Kosuke KAIDA Keiko OGAWA Mitsuo HAYASHI Tadao HORI

出版者

National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health

雑誌

Industrial Health (ISSN:00198366)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.1, pp.179-185, 2005 (Released:2006-03-17)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

4 7

---

Self-awakening, waking up at a designated time decided before sleeping, could prevent failure in the blood circulation vessel system such as heart attack, acute increases in heart rate or blood pressure upon waking. Previous research showed that anticipatory changes occurred in heart rate prior to awakening from a short nap by means of self-awakening for young participants. However, the effects of self-awakening remained unclear for elderly people. The present study examined the effects of self-awakening on heart rate and blood pressure in a short afternoon nap (20 min) among the elderly. Nine participants [74.1 (SD = 5.01) years old] underwent both self-awakening and forced-awakening conditions. In the self-awakening condition, it was revealed that blood pressure gradually increased before the scheduled time of awakening, and that heart rate did not show a rapid increase at arousal. In contrast, forced-awakening induced acute increases in both heart rate and blood pressure. These results suggest that self-awakening facilitates a more smooth transition from sleep to wakefulness via autonomic activation before the time of self-awakening.

著者

Kazuya Ujihara

出版者

Pesticide Science Society of Japan

雑誌

Journal of Pesticide Science (ISSN:1348589X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.4, pp.215-224, 2019-11-20 (Released:2019-11-20)

参考文献数

93

被引用文献数

21

---

The structural modification of natural pyrethrins has led to a number of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides, and each compound has its own characteristics. At present, pyrethroid insecticides are applied not only for household use, the original use for pyrethrins, but also for a wide range of uses such as crop protection, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary applications. Quoting primary sources, this review describes the historical view of structural modifications of pyrethroids, with a focus on structural similarities, and their use.

著者

小林 盾 大﨑 裕子 川端 健嗣 渡邉 大輔

出版者

成蹊大学アジア太平洋研究センター

雑誌

アジア太平洋研究 = Review of Asian and Pacific studies (ISSN:09138439)

巻号頁・発行日

no.42, pp.115-126, 2017

---

This paper scrutinizes on transformation of the romantic love ideology in Japan. The ideology has characterized the modern family by uniting love, marriage, and sex (and therefore birth). The paper decomposes the ideology into two sub norms: the "love and marriage combination" norm and the "marriage and birth combination" norm. Still, these norms are yet to be quantitatively examined. So, data are collected in the 2015 Japanese National Survey on Social Stratification and Life Course (SSL-2015) with 12,007 respondents. They are asked whether they agree that love is indispensable for marriage and that marriage is so for birth. Results are shown as follows. (1) By distributions, about 80 percent agree with the both norms. (2) By comparing proportions, most young males and females relax the norms. However, young females tighten the "marriage and birth combination" norm. (3) As a result, by odds ratios, young males present consistent patterns on the two norms, while young females not. Therefore, mostly the romantic love ideology has been relaxed, but the "marriage and birth combination" norm survives and even revitalizes. This means that the ideology has been transformed and diversified, which may affect future forms of the family. These findings are obtained only in quantitative analyses.

著者

Mineko BABA Genta MIYAMA Daisuke SUGIYAMA Masahito HITOSUGI

出版者

National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health

雑誌

Industrial Health (ISSN:00198366)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.4, pp.530-536, 2019 (Released:2019-08-03)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

7

---

Sudden illness while driving has been identified as a major cause of vehicle collisions, particularly among taxi drivers. However, no previous studies have examined the factors contributing to the occurrence of health-related vehicle collisions. The current study aimed to identify the risk factors causing health-related vehicle collisions among taxi drivers, and to inform preventative interventions. A cross-sectional survey involving a written anonymous questionnaire was conducted for company-employed taxi drivers in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. A total of 1,739 drivers returned questionnaires. Drivers were classified into those who had experienced collisions or near-miss incidents caused by health problems (Event group), and those who had not (Non-event group). According to a multivariable logistic regression analysis, being unable to take vacation time (odds ratio [OR] 4.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.2–9.58), having chronic diseases (OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.02–2.27), taking insufficient vacation time (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.19–2.79), and difficulty reporting poor health conditions (OR 2.29, 95% CI 1.36–3.87) were significant factors for the likelihood of an event. Support for drivers to maintain well-balanced control of illnesses and improvement of working environments could prevent health-related events while driving.

著者

松田 真美 黒沢 俊典 林 和弘

出版者

情報科学技術協会

雑誌

情報の科学と技術 = The journal of Information Science and Technology Association (ISSN:09133801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.1, pp.41-46, 2020

著者

佐藤 翔

出版者

情報科学技術協会

雑誌

情報の科学と技術 = The journal of Information Science and Technology Association (ISSN:09133801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.1, pp.27-29, 2020