著者

Maria Chiara MARCHESI Laura VALLI Giovanni ANGELI Vincenzo SAVASTANO Domenico CAIVANO

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19-0213, (Released:2019-07-02)

被引用文献数

1

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A 11-year-old, 5.8-kg, male European cat was presented with a 4-month history of sneezing, nasal discharge, respiratory distress and bilateral conjunctivitis. Physical examination showed bilateral hemorrhagic mucopurulent nasal discharge and stertorous respiratory sounds. An irregular shaped mass involving the aboral portion of the right nasal cavity and sphenoidal sinus was identified by computed tomography. The mass was localized endoscopically in the medium meatus and an endoscopic-guided biopsy was performed. B-cell lymphoma was diagnosed by histopathological and immunochemistry exams. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery allowed to completely remove the tumor and restore a normal nasal flow. The cat showed no recurrence of the neoplasia for 15 months after the functional endoscopic sinus surgery.

著者

新井 紀子

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.1, pp.12-19, 2009 (Released:2009-04-01)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

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情報・システム研究機構国立情報学研究所では,研究者向けサイエンス2.0基盤サービスResearchmap.jpを公開する。本サービスは研究者に対して,研究ホームページを公開するための領域である「マイポータル」のほか,バーチャルなデスクトップの機能を果たす「マイルーム」,他の研究者と共同研究や委員会活動をするためのコミュニティーを提供する。マイポータルには研究者履歴(Curriculum Vitae)を公開するためのテンプレートのほか,研究ブログ,資料配布用キャビネット,動画配信ツールなどが備えられており,研究者はその中から自分を表現するためのツールを自由にチョイスし,効果的に情報発信を行うことができる。

著者

Jocelyn HUDON Keita OMOTE Miki MIZUSHIMA

出版者

The Ornithological Society of Japan

雑誌

ORNITHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (ISSN:13470558)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.1, pp.99-106, 2020 (Released:2020-01-30)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

1

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Consumption of the berries of Morrow's Honeysuckle Lonicera morrowii has caused reddening of bird plumages in North America. We looked for examples of reddened feathers in Japanese birds, where the honeysuckle is native. We report the observation of legitimate reddened feathers in three Gray-headed Woodpeckers Picus canus, but are unsure whether the honeysuckle caused the color change in this instance. Morrow's Honeysuckle is uncommon in Japan, and birds rarely eat its berries. The availability of a wide variety of edible fruits may generally reduce the likelihood of avian plumage coloration being altered by shrubs such as the honeysuckle in Japan.

著者

Yuki Baba Seiji Kawano Yoshiyasu Kono Toshihiro Inokuchi Hiromitsu Kanzaki Masaya Iwamuro Keita Harada Sakiko Hiraoka Yoshiro Kawahara Hiroyuki Okada

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.3628-19, (Released:2020-02-05)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

12

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Objective With the advent of capsule endoscopy (CE) and double-balloon endoscopy (DBE), the diagnosis and treatment of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) have markedly progressed. However, rebleeding sometimes occurs and is difficult to diagnose and treat. The aim of the present study was to investigate the clinical features of OGIB and risk factors for rebleeding in our hospital. Methods A total of 195 patients who underwent CE and/or DBE for OGIB in our hospital from January 2009 to July 2016 were included in the present study. We analyzed 168 cases of small intestinal OGIB, after excluding 27 cases of extra small intestinal bleeding. The clinical characteristics and risk factors related to rebleeding were retrospectively studied. Results Among the 168 patients who were included in the analysis, 95 patients (56.5%) were male. The mean age was 64.5 years (range, 8 to 87 years). Hypertension (31.0%) was the most frequent comorbidity, followed by chronic kidney disease (19.0%). The final diagnoses were ulcerative lesions (n=50, 29.8%), vascular lesions (n=30, 17.9%), tumors (n=7, 4.2%), and diverticula (n=2, 1.2%). The bleeding source was undetermined in the remaining 79 cases (47.0%). Rebleeding was confirmed in 29 cases (17.3%). In a univariate analysis, chronic kidney disease, vascular lesions, and overt previous bleeding were significantly associated with the risk of rebleeding. A multivariate analysis showed that chronic kidney disease, vascular lesion, and overt previous bleeding were significantly associated with the risk of rebleeding. Conclusion Patients with OGIB with overt previous bleeding, vascular lesions, and/or chronic kidney disease had a higher risk of rebleeding.

著者

鈴木 真二

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.1, pp.24-27, 2017-01-10 (Released:2017-01-21)

参考文献数

15

著者

Ayaka NAKASHIMA Koji YAMADA Osamu IWATA Ryota SUGIMOTO Kohei ATSUJI Taro OGAWA Naoko ISHIBASHI-OHGO Kengo SUZUKI

出版者

Center for Academic Publications Japan

雑誌

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology (ISSN:03014800)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.1, pp.8-17, 2018 (Released:2018-02-28)

参考文献数

84

被引用文献数

139

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β-Glucans are a class of polysaccharides consisting of D-glucose units that are polymerized primarily via the β-1,3 glycosidic bonds, in addition to the β-1,4 and/or β-1,6 bonds. They are present in various food products such as cereals, mushrooms, and seaweeds and are known for their numerous effects on the human body, depending on their structures, which are diverse. The major physicochemical properties of β-glucans include their antioxidant property, which is responsible for the scavenging of reactive oxygen species, and their role as dietary fiber for preventing the absorption of cholesterol, for promoting egestion, and for producing short-chain fatty acids in the intestine. Dietary β-glucans also exert immunostimulatory and antitumor effects by activation of cells of the mucosal immune system via β-glucan receptors, such as dectin-1. In this review, we elaborate upon the diversity of the structures and functions of β-glucans present in food, along with discussing their proposed mechanisms of action. In addition to the traditional β-glucan-containing foods, recent progress in the commercial mass cultivation and supply of an algal species, Euglena gracilis, as a food material is briefly described. Mass production has enabled consumption of paramylon, a Euglena-specific novel β-glucan source. The biological effects of paramylon are discussed and compared with those of other β-glucans.

著者

村上 信五

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科展望会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科展望 (ISSN:03869687)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.6, pp.448-456, 2001-12-15 (Released:2011-03-18)

参考文献数

27

著者

Souichiro Kato Motoko Takashino Kensuke Igarashi Wataru Kitagawa

出版者

Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Soil Microbiology / Taiwan Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Plant Microbe Interactions / Japanese Society for Extremophiles

雑誌

Microbes and Environments (ISSN:13426311)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.1, pp.ME19128, 2020 (Released:2020-02-08)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

18

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Although the bioavailability of rare earth elements (REEs, including scandium, yttrium, and 15 lanthanides) has not yet been examined in detail, methane-oxidizing bacteria (methanotrophs) were recently shown to harbor specific types of methanol dehydrogenases (XoxF-MDHs) that contain lanthanides in their active site, whereas their well-characterized counterparts (MxaF-MDHs) were Ca2+-dependent. However, lanthanide dependency in methanotrophs has not been demonstrated, except in acidic environments in which the solubility of lanthanides is high. We herein report the isolation of a lanthanide-dependent methanotroph from a circumneutral environment in which lanthanides only slightly dissolved. Methanotrophs were enriched and isolated from pond sediment using mineral medium supplemented with CaCl2 or REE chlorides. A methanotroph isolated from the cerium (Ce) chloride-supplemented culture, Methylosinus sp. strain Ce-a6, was clearly dependent on lanthanide. Strain Ce-a6 only required approximately 30 nM lanthanide chloride for its optimal growth and exhibited the ability to utilize insoluble lanthanide oxides, which may enable survival in circumneutral environments. Genome and gene expression analyses revealed that strain Ce-a6 lost the ability to produce functional MxaF-MDH, and this may have been due to a large-scale deletion around the mxa gene cluster. The present results provide evidence for lanthanide dependency as a novel survival strategy by methanotrophs in circumneutral environments.

著者

緒方 篤哉 清水 浩 佐敷 諭 山口 明

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医師会

雑誌

日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.4, pp.231-234, 1999-04-20 (Released:2011-06-17)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 1

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起立困難あるいは不能を呈した乳牛 (27例) にオゾン自家血液療法を実施したところ, 臨床的に明らかな鎮痛効果を示すとともに起立行動が容易となり, 血清GOTおよびCPK活性は短期間で有意に下降し, 27例中17例 (63%) が治癒した.

著者

近江 榮

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集・号外・臨時増刊 学術講演要旨集 (ISSN:24330035)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.723, 1966 (Released:2017-08-30)

著者

樫村 愛子

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.9, pp.9_26-9_31, 2015-09-01 (Released:2016-01-08)

参考文献数

13

著者

郭 麗娟

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会家族関係学部会

雑誌

家族関係学 (ISSN:09154752)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.61-73, 2016 (Released:2019-08-08)

参考文献数

26

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This paper explores marriage expectations and conflicts of highly-educated single women by focusing on the relation between marriage and other life events.  Through the interviews of 31 highly educated single women living in Shimane Prefecture, Tokyo and those who moved from the countryside to Tokyo, the following two points are revealed. (1) The marriage expectations and conflicts are influenced by incomes. Regular employees want to have double income after getting married. Low-income interviewees from Shimane Prefecture had strong expectations of their future marriage partner. But they also want to work part-time to support the family after getting married. Among the high-income groups from Tokyo, some of them think there is no need to get married. Some others want to get married because they had been fully satisfied with their career. Some others cannot see the prospect of work and want to give up by getting married. However, male partners would not like to get married with high-income women. (2) The marriage expectations and conflicts are influenced by the living area. Interviewees who are living in their hometown want to get married in the same place. They hope to receive some support from their parents and continue their career afterward. Those who moved from the countryside to Tokyo succeeded in their career. But not having any support from their parents may influence the possibility of them carrying on working.  As a result, the de-standardization of the post-adolescence transition has been found in the high-income and low-income groups. The rest are expecting a standardized marriage and do not have so much expectations and conflicts.

著者

佐藤 拓也 梁 英樹 吉田 一成 山下 由紀

出版者

日本臨床外科学会

雑誌

日本臨床外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:13452843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.9, pp.2439-2443, 2010 (Released:2011-04-01)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2

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発症原因の異なる上腸間膜動脈症候群2例に対して十二指腸空腸吻合術を施行した.症例1:66歳,男性.3年ほど前より繰り返す嘔吐,腹痛,体重減少で来院.上部消化管造影検査と腹部造影CTで高度の胃拡張と十二指腸水平部の狭窄を認め上腸間膜動脈症候群と診断した.病悩期間が長いため手術の適応と考え十二指腸空腸吻合術を施行した.術後経過は良好であった.症例2:77歳,男性.30年前に直腸癌に対して前方切除術を施行されている.今回2型横行結腸癌に対して左結腸切除術施行.術後9日目に嘔吐出現.上部消化管造影検査,腹部CTにて上腸間膜動脈症候群と診断.保存的治療で改善傾向なく,術後21日目に十二指腸空腸吻合術施行.再手術後の経過は良好であった.発症原因として症例1は体重減少による十二指腸周囲脂肪織減少が,症例2は前方切除後の左結腸切除術により上腸間膜根部の過伸展に伴ってSMAが尾側に偏位したことが考えられた.

著者

渡邉 正己

出版者

公益社団法人 日本アイソトープ協会

雑誌

RADIOISOTOPES (ISSN:00338303)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.8, pp.597-599, 1997-08-15 (Released:2010-07-21)

参考文献数

10

著者

岩松 暉

出版者

Japan Society of Engineering Geology

雑誌

応用地質 (ISSN:02867737)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.4, pp.220-226, 1992-10-10 (Released:2010-02-23)

参考文献数

2

著者

井原 義尚

出版者

The Japanese Respiratory Society

雑誌

日本胸部疾患学会雑誌 (ISSN:03011542)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.3, pp.216-224, 1994-03-25 (Released:2010-02-23)

参考文献数

21

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慢性気管支炎等の慢性閉塞性肺疾患を有する毒ガス傷害者のうち72例について, 胸部X線像, 肺機能検査所見, 喀痰性状を解析し, 病像の経時的変化の検討を行った. 胸部X線所見別にみると, 炎症性変化群に比べ, 気腫性変化群において, また慢性気管支炎の臨床分類別にみると, 単純型, 感染型に比べ, 閉塞型, 感染閉塞型において, FEV1.0は有意に減少した. 次に72例を含め計93例について, 肺野CT所見の検討を行った. 肺野CT%(1-E) 値は, 胸部X線上, 正常群, 炎症性変化群に比し, 気腫性変化群において有意に低下し, FEV1.0, FEV1.0%, V50/V25との間に正の相関を認めた. 従来, 毒ガス傷害による慢性気管支炎の特徴は, 炎症の優位性と病像の多彩さにあるとされてきたが, 今回の結果から, 長期生存例における増悪群の特徴は, 気腫性変化に伴う閉塞性換気障害の進行にあると考えられた.

著者

元森 絵里子

出版者

The Kantoh Sociological Society

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2012, no.25, pp.168-179, 2012-09-10 (Released:2015-06-12)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1 2

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“Karo-Jisatsu” (suicide induced by overwork) has often been connected to criticisms of Japanese society for its self-sacrificing labor culture and merciless economics. This argument merely repeats the legal and critical discourse of “Karo-Jisatsu” and voids the legal fiction of individuals with a responsibility to be critical of society. Moreover, at the level of practice, neither the cancelling of the fiction nor the issue of social criticism has been pursued. Contrary to the previous seemingly “sociological” explanations, our society neither operates strictly nor abandons easily the modern fiction of “intention”. The sociology of suicide should illuminate the various aspects of the fiction in our society.

著者

中村 和哉 奈良 一寛 野口 智紀 大城 哲也 古賀 秀徳

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品科学工学会

雑誌

日本食品科学工学会誌 (ISSN:1341027X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.9, pp.514-517, 2006-09-15 (Released:2007-09-29)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

6 12

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ジャガイモおよびその加工食品(製品)に含まれるγ-アミノ酪酸(GABA)含量について検討した.(1)ジャガイモ22品種を用いて,総遊離アミノ酸含量およびGABA含量について比較したところ,総遊離アミノ酸含量には品種間差(239~819mg/100gFW)が認められた.また,GABA含量も品種間差が認められ,“インカレッド”で最も多かった(61mg/100gFW).(2)加工用品種である“トヨシロ”におけるアミノ酸組成について検討したところ,総遊離アミノ酸含量は,100g当たり416±100mgであり,GABAは総遊離アミノ酸含量の約7~8%を占めていた.さらに,全総遊離アミノ酸含量とGABA含量との間に正の相関(r=0.8048)が認められた.(3)ジャガイモを原料とした製品におけるGABA含量を分析したところ,ジャガイモを主原料とする製品では100g当たり約61mg認められた.一方で,ジャガイモを主体とし,小麦粉を配合した製品では約20mg, ジャガイモを含まない製品では数mgであり,製品に用いる原料の割合としてジャガイモが多いほどGABA含量が多くなると考えられた.

著者

松井 大輔 岡井 有佳

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.3, pp.501-506, 2014-10-25 (Released:2014-10-25)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

3

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良好な景観や居住環境を維持・保全するため、近年、パチンコ店の立地に反対する住民運動が発生している。本研究は、阪神間の都市を対象に、特に芦屋市を中心として、自治体条例に基づくパチンコ店の立地規制の枠組と内容を明らかにし、他の市町村におけるパチンコ店の立地規制の検討に示唆を得ることを目的とする。パチンコ店は、特定の用途地域を禁止区域に指定することと、特定施設から一定距離内の範囲を禁止区域に指定することによって規制されており、それらは風営法、建築基準法・都市計画法による規制のほか、自主条例によって定められている。芦屋市においては、さらに地区計画を用いることによって市全域でパチンコ店を規制していることが明らかとなった。パチンコ店の立地が望ましくない地域においては、これらを組み合わせることによって、パチンコ店を事前に規制することが望まれる。

著者

渡辺 澄夫

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

情報・システムソサイエティ誌 (ISSN:21899797)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.4, pp.17-18, 2014-02-01 (Released:2016-12-11)