著者

五雲亭貞秀,五雲亭貞秀

出版者

糸庄

雑誌

神奈川横浜二十八景之内

巻号頁・発行日

1860

著者

井上 敬資 増川 晋 中里 裕臣 中西 憲雄

出版者

The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering

雑誌

農業土木学会誌 (ISSN:03695123)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.8, pp.691-694,a2, 2005

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2003年には宮城県沖, 宮城県北部, 十勝沖地震が発生し, 2004年には紀伊半島南東沖, 根室半島南東沖, 釧路沖, 新潟県中越地震が発生した。さらに2005年には福岡県西方沖地震が発生し, マグニチュード6以上を記録する大規模地震が頻発している。このような大規模地震では, 被災が広範囲に広がり, 農地や農業用施設など多くの箇所で災害が発生する。大規模地震が発生した場合に被災する可能性のある範囲や施設を推定することは, 被災の有無の点検や復旧計画等に有効な情報となる。本報では大規模地震発生時に被災する可能性のある範囲や施設を推定するシステムについて紹介する。

著者

舛田 勇二 武井 希世子 水垣 めぐみ

出版者

The Society of Cosmetic Chemists of Japan

雑誌

日本化粧品技術者会誌 (ISSN:03875253)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.147-152, 1994-09-15 (Released:2010-08-06)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

3 4

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In order to develop more effective whitening cosmetics, it is necessary to measure the efficacy of the whitening agent objectively. A new quantitative measurement method of stains on the face is called for. We therefore have developed a system in which we measure stains on both an arbitrary part of the face and an arbitarary measure area of that part. We then express the measured values using ITV camera. In this way, we analyze typical brown spots and freckles.In this system-which we call REMO-STAIN System (Remote stain measurement system)-the face image without stains is processed from original face image using pixel averaging procedure. The Lab value is calculated from the difference between original image and processed image for each pixel. The color defference (dE) is calculated from Lab maps and expressed in mapping expression. We propose that average of dE obtained from REMO-STAIN System be used as the new index of brown spots and freckles.We analyzed the measurements of typical brown spots and freckles, including senile lentigos (age spots), melasma (liver spots) and ephelides (freckles).

著者

渋江 ゆう子 小山内 宰 武内 栄次郎 岩井 秀隆 峰松 義博

出版者

The Society of Cosmetic Chemists of Japan

雑誌

日本化粧品技術者会誌 (ISSN:03875253)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.120-130, 1992-10-30 (Released:2010-08-06)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2 1

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To evaluate skin color and skin tone exactly, we developed a new instrument, Skin Tone Analyzer (STA), which applys an image-processing system on the polarized images of skin.The insertion of two polarized filters into the CCD camera in STA made the observation of clear images without interference from the diffuse reflections originating on the surface of the skin. The 20 times magnified images of the skin surface (1×1cm) are resolved into 400×400 points and transfered to a digital computer. To measure the color difference value, calculate the L, a and b values of each point from their respective R, G and B values, using conversion equations determined from the measurement of two hundred pieces of standard color papers with the STA and general spectrophotometric colorimeter (CMS-1200). Then, the color differences determined by STA are indicated as average values of L, a and b values for a finite set of points. Further, their standard deviation values (s. d.) which may represent the degree of skin tone (irregularity in the lavel of skin color) are obtained. In fact, we found that the s. d. of b values (s. d. b) among the three components, L, a and b, reflects appropriately the degree of skin tone caused by delocalization of melanin. Thus we now propose that the s. d. b is a good parameter for the evaluation of skin tone. Moreover, a designated part of images can be analyzed and STA will be a useful tool for the study of pigmentation spots.Based on the above assumption, we examined the effect of seasons and aging on the skin color and skin tone of the cheek (exposed skin) and the inside of the upper arm (non-exposed skin) in healthy Japanese females (N=62, 19-75y) with STA. From the analyses of skin tone during periodical measurements, the degree of skin tone in the cheek was found to be worse than the arm's. The former becoming worse owing to aging, but the later exhibiting no change. Also the degree of skin tone in the cheek in October (after the summer) was worse than in February (in the winter). In addition, L and b values for the cheek also increased owing to aging, but these values for the arm did not so change.It is known that daily exposure to ultraviolet rays (UV) can influence colory skin. We now also confirm that UV promotes a change for the worse in the skin tone. Next, we propose to study the effects of UV on localized pigmentation using STA.

著者

宋劉炳撰

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[15], 1000

著者

井上 和秀 齊藤 秀俊 津田 誠 増田 隆博

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)

巻号頁・発行日

2013-06-28

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ミクログリア特異的IRF8欠損マウスでは、社会的認識能が選択的に低下していることが認められた。また、正常では脳内の定位置で細胞突起を動かしているミクログリアが、IRF8欠損マウスでは細胞体ごと脳内を移動していることを見出した。また、時期特異的・ミクログリア特異的IRF8欠損マウスでも、同様の突起形成異常と形態変化が再現されることを見出し、IRF8がミクログリアの形態の維持に関与する転写因子であることを明らかにした。ミクログリアの形態・機能異常が脳の回路形成に影響を及ぼして高次機能の発現に混乱をもたらし、ミクログリアの正常な活動が脳の回路形成や高次機能の維持にも寄与すると考えられた。

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[215],

著者

七尾 和晃 久保 ウメ

出版者

朝日新聞社

雑誌

週刊朝日

巻号頁・発行日

vol.111, no.51, pp.22-27, 2006-10-06

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第62冊 御転任御仁槐御祝儀、若君様御弘御祝儀、御昇進御位階御祝儀御赦ニ付前々御仕置ニ成候者共書付 五(文政十年),

著者

山﨑 準二 紅林 伸幸

出版者

静岡大学教育学部

雑誌

静岡大学教育学部研究報告. 人文・社会科学篇 (ISSN:02867303)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.143-160, 1995-03-24

著者

百武 玉恵 浅田 壽男

雑誌

紀要visio : research reports = VISIO (ISSN:13432133)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.21-28, 2018-12-27

著者

川津 雅江

出版者

名古屋経済大学人文科学研究会

雑誌

人文科学論集 = The Journal of Science of Culture and Humanities (ISSN:24337692)

巻号頁・発行日

no.98, pp.39-50, 2019-03-20

著者

草野 舞

出版者

九州大学大学院人間環境学府教育システム専攻教育学コース

雑誌

飛梅論集

巻号頁・発行日

no.19, pp.51-67, 2019-03-29

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This article explains the process of justification for parental responsibility of bringing up children. In many historical articles about child welfare, it is taken for granted that the family, particularly parents are primarily responsible for their children. But it is still not clear now how parents became responsible for their children, in other words, how the assumption about family originated. Then, in this paper, I analyze the pamphlets issued after the enactment of the Children Act 1908, and clarify the process that the parent's responsibility to their children is considered as "commonplace" by explanation of the Children Act 1908. This analysis is also an attempt to reconsider our discussions on British child protection policy. From the end of 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, various child protection works were enforced in England. These policies had not only "development" of child protection, but also the function of prescribing the importance of families to the nation and the responsibilities of parents in child rearing.

著者

宇橋

出版者

刊

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[2], 1828

著者

高橋 亮介

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.1, pp.148-159, 2004

著者

小泉 良幸

出版者

日本公法学会 ; 1949-

雑誌

公法研究 (ISSN:03873102)

巻号頁・発行日

no.78, pp.94-103, 2016

著者

五十幡 巌

出版者

THE SOCIETY OF COSMETIC CHEMISTS OF JAPAN

雑誌

日本化粧品技術者連合会会報 (ISSN:1884412X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.16-18, 1964-08-25 (Released:2010-08-06)

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It is often said that popularity of perfumes does not so much change year after year as that of colors or costumes. We can see, however, transitions in popurality retracing their developments from old till latest days.Formerly the perfumes appeared in such simple types as Hungarian Water or Eau de Cologne, succeeded by single floral, floral bouquet or oriental types, for example as Quelques Fleurs, Narcisse Noir or Mitsouko.With gradual appearance of aliphatic aldehyde, so-called aldehyde types like Reve d'Or, Chanel, Arpège, etc. were created one after another in the nineteen-twenties which can be said the first golden age of French perfumes.These basic tones had not changed so much until the end of the World War II when remarkably new perfumes such as Miss Dior, Bandit, Ma Griffe, etc. were introduced. The characteristics of these perfumes may properly be said to have green, spicy and animal notes added as modifiers.In these several years Madame Rochas, Calèche, Cabochard and more recently Graffitti, Idole, Eau, Chant d'Aromes, Enthousiasme, Parce Que, Fete, Diorling, L'Insolent, kalispera have entered as new creations. In my own opinion, however, the perfumes of this series seem to be not so unique, but the variants in some point or another of the traditional perfumes introduced after the War.From a viewpoint of transitions in European notes it can be said that heavy balsamic notes in Chypre de Coty, Mitsouko or Emeraude are now dying out and aldehyde notes are declining compared with the age of Chanel No. 5. On the contrary we see light floral top-notes of Muguet, Gardenia, Carnation, etc. have become emphasized with use as modifiers of green notes such as leather or quinoline, or of fruity and spicy notes. It may be described on the whole that the perfumes now in vogue have become more of a simple Bouquet type with modest expression of characteristics, consealing, as it were, their individualties within.Meanwhile in America such sharp and pungent notes in as those Ma Griffe are more popular than straight floral, olassic and heavy oriental notes.As to new chemicals they have been utilized throughut the world particularly in recent years, and in America it seems that this tendency is most remarkable in the perfumes of middle class used in make-ups, creams, soaps, and so on.The above descriptions are my general idea with regard to the tendency of odors represented by Extraits.

著者

石田 武久 林 建一 種田 悌一

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

テレビジョン学会技術報告 (ISSN:03864227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.38, pp.13-18, 1981 (Released:2017-10-02)

著者

岡村 靖人 浦 光博

出版者

日本認知心理学会

雑誌

日本認知心理学会発表論文集 日本認知心理学会第16回大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.104, 2018 (Released:2018-12-20)

著者

刑部 久

出版者

中世文学会

雑誌

中世文学 (ISSN:05782376)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, pp.89-103, 1991