著者

生田 頼孝

出版者

社会主義理論学会

雑誌

社会主義理論研究 (ISSN:24367354)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.28-50, 2022-10-05 (Released:2023-01-05)

著者

Daisuke NISHIO-HAMANE Takeshi YAJIMA Issei IKARI Yoshiya OHKI Hirofumi HORI Yoshihiro OHARA

出版者

Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences

雑誌

Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences (ISSN:13456296)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.118, no.1, pp.230605, 2023 (Released:2023-10-12)

参考文献数

26

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Kiryuite and gunmaite were found as new minerals from Tsukubara, Kiryu City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. Kiryuite is a Mn-rich analogue of viitaniemiite with an ideal formula of NaMnAl(PO4)F3 that mainly occurs as a white powder in cracks in triplite aggregate and occasionally forms porous plate-like aggregates up to 5 mm in size, while the grains are several micrometers in size. In most cases, the aggregates are also accompanied by small amounts of other minerals such as goyazite, gorceixite, and fluorite. Kiryuite shows white streaks with a vitreous luster, and its Mohs hardness is estimated to be 5 by analogy with viitaniemiite. The calculated density is 3.32 g·cm−3 based on the empirical formula and unit cell volume refined from powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) data. The empirical formula for kiryuite calculated on the basis of O = 4 and F + OH = 3 is Na0.97(Mn0.56Ca0.38Fe0.04Mg0.02)Σ1.00Al0.98P1.02O4(F2.29OH0.71)Σ3. Kiryuite is monoclinic (P21/m) with a = 5.425(4) Å, b = 7.128(4) Å, c = 6.817(6) Å, β = 109.41(7)°, and V = 248.7(3) Å3 (Z = 2). The parameters [d in Å (I/I0) hkl] for the six strongest lines associated with kiryuite in the powder XRD pattern are 3.123 (57) 002, 2.923 (53) 012 and 120, 2.877 (100) 121, 2.560 (27) 200, 2.263 (43) 103, and 2.155 (76) 221. Gunmaite is a new alunite-related mineral with a new structure type that has an ideal formula of (Na2Sr)Sr2Al10(PO4)4F14(OH)12. Gunmaite mainly occurs as a core in hexagonal tablet crystals that coexist with gorceixite and goyazite-like minerals. Gunmaite is colorless and transparent with a greasy to resinous luster and is non-fluorescent. As a bulk crystal including gunmaite, the Mohs hardness is 5, cleavage is perfect on {001} planes, and the tenacity is brittle. The calculated density based on the empirical formula is 3.38 g·cm−3 using the empirical formula and single-crystal XRD data. The empirical formula for gunmaite calculated on the basis of O = 16 and F + OH = 26 is (Na1.72Sr0.70Mg0.56Ca0.01)Σ2.99(Sr1.32Ba0.68)Σ2(Al9.82Mg0.18)Σ10P3.99O16F16.21(OH)9.79. Gunmaite is trigonal (R3m) with a = 6.9972(2) Å, c = 50.270(2) Å, and V = 2131.51(13) Å3 (Z = 3). The structure consists of two PO4, AlO2(OH)4, AlF6, AlOF3(OH)2, SrO6(OH)6, and NaF8 polyhedra. Kiryuite and gunmaite are products of the final stage of hydrothermal activity in association with greisenization.

著者

富江 ハス子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本調理科学会

雑誌

調理科学 (ISSN:09105360)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.2, pp.109-113, 1985-07-20 (Released:2013-04-26)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1

著者

井尻 朋人 宮下 浩二 浦辺 幸夫 武本 有紀子

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.91-95, 2006 (Released:2007-01-30)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

3

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Clinically, strengthening exercises for scapular abductor muscles such as serratus anterior is usually prescribed for patients with scapular winging. However, the effect of such exercises on shoulder function is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the changes of muscle strength on the shoulder joint after exercise for scapular abductor muscles. Thirty-six healthy male subjects participated in this study. All subjects were randomly assigned to either the exercise group (EX group) or control group (CO group). Initially, the muscle strengths of scapular protraction (PR), shoulder flexion (FL), abduction (AB), external rotation (ER), and internal rotation (IR) were measured in both groups. The EX group was instructed to perform the modified "elbow push up plus". The CO group did not perform any exercise. The muscle strengths were measured again after the training period. The paired t-test was used to compare the muscle strengths between before and after the training period. The muscle strengths of scapular PR, shoulder FL, AB and IR were significantly increased in the EX group (p<0.05). On the other hand, no significant increase was found in the CO group. Since the movement of shoulder FL, AB and IR involve scapular posterior tilt, upward rotation, and protraction movement, respectively, the increase of scapular abduction strength might have caused the increase in muscle strengths of shoulder FL, AB and IR. The muscle strength of the shoulder complex may depend on the function of the scapulothoracic joint.

著者

吉野 亨

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会 食文化研究部会

雑誌

会誌食文化研究 (ISSN:18804403)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.15-26, 2013 (Released:2022-02-17)

参考文献数

66

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In this study, I examine a new direction for research on festival offerings. Previous studies have identified offerings as a key element in Japanese festivals, and have analyzed their impact on food culture and faith in the region. However, the analysis method of the offerings had not been shared in previous studies. In this study, how the elements of culture and religion did affect the characteristics of the offerings, and then analyzed using a new analysis method.I found local ingredients used in offerings were heavily affected by regional agricultural and fishery concerns. In addition,the type of food used in an offering and food equipment its presentation varied depending on the hierarchical position of the god to whom the offering was made, in case of NUKISAKI and YAHIKO shrines. Based on these findings, future research on festival offerings should pay specific attention to construction in order to provide a new perspective on their local cultural significance.

著者

森 禎徳

出版者

日本医学哲学・倫理学会

雑誌

医学哲学 医学倫理 (ISSN:02896427)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.81-90, 2007-10-18 (Released:2018-02-01)

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Under the banner of "structural reform without sanctuaries", the government is attempting to promote the introduction of market principles into the medical care system. Although the primary purpose of this reform is to reduce the total national medical expenses, it is also expected that the market mechanism will contribute to the improvement of medical services. However, if we consider the managed care system in America, it is clearly evident that the deregulation of the medical care system produces numerous adverse effects and that the market mechanism does not work as expected. From an ethical point of view, the most serious problem is that excessive deregulation leads to the corruption of medical quality and "social exclusion" of the vulnerable; this is because market principles, by definition, do not include any ethical norms in the regulation of the market itself. Considering the supposed nature of the medical care system, we should control the power of market principles. The national medical care system must be considered as a public issue, and not as a matter of "self-interest"; therefore, it requires the higher principle of "fairness" as its moral foundation.

著者

岡嶋 慶

出版者

日本会計史学会

雑誌

会計史学会年報 (ISSN:18844405)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2022, no.40, pp.32-49, 2022 (Released:2023-11-04)

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本稿は,比較史的なパースペクティブのもとで日本における独立監査に関するプロフェッション形成を歴史的に叙述することを通じて,日本の監査プロフェッション化の独特性を明らかにすることを企図している。わが国の公認会計士制度は,第二次大戦後,占領下において,証券取引法に基づいて提出される財務諸表の監査証明の担い手としての新たな役割を果たすために創設されたものである。本稿では,プロフェッションと国家との関係性に焦点を当てながら,公認会計士制度が創設されたプロフェッション形成プロセスを描写する。プロフェッションの比較史的観点から,プロフェッションへの参入および懲戒のあり方をめぐる規制のモード,および,プロフェッション団体の会員制のあり方とその国家との関係の2点に絞って議論・分析を行なう。最後に,そこから得られるインプリケーションとこの研究のもたらす意義に関する結論を述べる。

著者

大塚 隆英

出版者

一般社団法人 プラスチック成形加工学会

雑誌

成形加工 (ISSN:09154027)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.3, pp.170-171, 2011-02-20 (Released:2021-01-25)

著者

吉浦 弘樹

出版者

公益社団法人 精密工学会

雑誌

精密工学会誌 (ISSN:09120289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.7, pp.537-540, 2020-07-05 (Released:2020-07-05)

参考文献数

2

著者

篠原 叶実 伊藤 敦哉 小倉 拓郎 松岡 憲知

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.132, no.1, pp.33-55, 2023-02-25 (Released:2023-03-09)

参考文献数

69

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Marine cavernous landforms, including notches, caves, arches and tunnels, characterize the rocky coast landscape and are strongly influenced by the geology (e.g., rock strength and structure) of sea cliffs. Geological controls on the development and shape of marine cavernous landforms are evaluated based on field investigations along the Pacific coastlines of Honshu Island, Japan. Morphological parameters, width (w), depth (d), and height (h), of cavernous landforms were measured directly or through images taken with an unmanned aerial vehicle, together with geological factors, such as rock types, strength (Schmidt hammer rebound values: R), dips and strikes of bedding, major joints, and fault planes. In total, 76 caves are investigated in six coastal areas: Sanriku Coast, Joban Coast, Boso Peninsula, Miura Peninsula, Izu Peninsula, and Kii Peninsula. According to shape index, d/w, and presence of the open end, cavernous landforms are classified into notches (d/w < 1, closed end), caves (d/w ≥ 1, closed end), arches (d/w < 1, open end), and tunnels (d/w ≥ 1, open end). An analysis shows that the major geological controls differ between notches and the other three forms. Low rock strength (R < 40) and sub-horizontal bedding are, respectively, the primary and secondary controls on the formation of notches, whereas weak rock structures (joints, faults and bedding) with a dip steeper than 30° (vertical or steeply inclined structures) and a strike trending perpendicular to the cliff face are the major controls on the formation of caves, arches and tunnels. Rock strength also affects planar forms defined by the shape index, promoting a deepening of cavernous forms, particularly when the cliff has a medium rock strength (R = 30-50) that provides an optimal balance between erosion force and resisting force. In general, vertical or steep structures contribute to the deepening of holes, whereas horizontal or gentle structures favor widening.

著者

阪上 正信

出版者

公益社団法人 日本化学会

雑誌

化学教育 (ISSN:24326542)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.5, pp.418-422, 1972-10-20 (Released:2017-09-22)

著者

塩谷 直弘 星野 友紀

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品科学工学会

雑誌

日本食品科学工学会誌 (ISSN:1341027X)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.NSKKK-D-23-00024, (Released:2023-05-31)

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Dadachamame is the common name for edamame soybean [Glycine max L.(Merr.)] cultivars, ‘Shirayama’, ‘Kanro’ and ‘Oura’, which have been established in Tsuruoka city, Yamagata prefecture in northern Japan since the late Edo era. Dadachamame has a good taste and special aroma. Although it is known that the good taste of Dadachamame is caused by the higher levels of sucrose and free amino acids based on the comparative analysis of chemical components in the seeds of Dadachamame and other soybean cultivars, details on the genetic level are unclear. To understand the good taste of Dadachamame on the genetic level, in this study, we developed an F2 population derived from a cross between the Dadachamame cultivar ‘Shirayama’ and the soybean cultivar ‘Enrei’. In the early development stage, Shirayama seeds had about 2-fold higher accumulation levels of sucrose compared with Enrei seeds. Sucrose content and genotype of the F2 population suggested that the quantitative trait locus (QTL) for high sucrose accumulation is located on the long arm of chromosome 12. The genes responsible for determining the sweetness of Shirayama may be present on chromosome 12. Using the lines developed from crosses between Dadachamame and soybean cultivars in future studies, we will attempt to identify the genes responsible for QTL that control for the good taste in specific Dadachamame seeds, and discuss the mechanisms for determining the good taste of Dadachamame to improve the palatability of edamame. Furthermore, we have developed mutant edamame populations that can be used for edamame breeding. Since mutant soybean populations have already been developed, meticulous soybean breeding will be possible in the future for creating the desired characteristics for the final soybean products.

著者

原田 悦子 原田 佑規 水浪 田鶴 田中 伸之輔 須藤 智

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第81回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2D-038, 2017-09-20 (Released:2020-03-27)

著者

川本 亨二

出版者

日本大学教育学会

雑誌

教育學雑誌 (ISSN:02884038)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.3-12, 1981-03-31 (Released:2017-01-01)

著者

山口 不二夫

出版者

日本会計史学会

雑誌

会計史学会年報 (ISSN:18844405)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2022, no.40, pp.16-31, 2022 (Released:2023-11-04)

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本稿は19世紀初頭の東アジアで活躍した英国商人Country Traderの帳簿のデータの検討を行う。前稿で1799年から1814年までの帳簿とそのデータの変化を検討した。本稿は 1815年から1825年までの間の変化の鍵となる1819-20年のLedger, Journal, Cash Bookの構造と, この間の帳簿の変化と盛り込まれたデータの変化さらに経営の変化を明らかにした。本商会では初期にはLedgerのみが残されている。1819年頃までにLedger, Journal, Cash Bookの3帳簿制となり役割が分割された。1799年から1825年にかけて総資本は4.5 倍に増加,出資額は18万ドルから50万4千ドルへ増加する。この期間の平均の出資金利益率は18%程,自己資本比率は2割程で, 総資本利益率は4%程である。収入は当初Interests,Commissions,Factoryが中心であった。すでに1812-13年期にはFactoryを売却し,Raw Silkの取引やOpium取引が主な収入となっていた。これは商会のビジネスが仲介あるいは取引相手に資金を貸出して金利を稼ぐビジネスを基本にしているが,自分でリスクをとって商品を購入販売するビジネスを取り入れたためである。ただ1825年まで棚卸資産の金額はそれほど大きくないので,手数料ビジネスや資金を貸付けるビジネスを基本にしていたと推察する。

著者

村上 伸也 藤原 千春 岩山 智明

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本臨床歯周病学会

雑誌

日本臨床歯周病学会会誌 (ISSN:13454919)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.2, pp.20-26, 2022-01-31 (Released:2022-04-29)

著者

菅沼 祐一

出版者

日本地域政策学会

雑誌

日本地域政策研究 (ISSN:13485539)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.70-77, 2023-03-25 (Released:2023-05-01)

参考文献数

7

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One indicator for monitoring the impact of COVID-19 is the number of deaths. As a method for counting the number of deaths by date, it can be based on the date of notification of death. Each municipality can count the number of deaths independently and confirm this the day after the date of notification of death. This data enables rapid publication of the number of deaths. In this study, changes in the number of deaths in Hino City, Tokyo, were analyzed using data by date of notification of death. Looking at the changes in the number of deaths by gender and five-year age band, there was no significant increase until September 2022. It did not significantly exceed the normal level for a prolonged period of time apart from a temporary increase, after which it returned to the normal level.

著者

福井 至 大橋 靖史 菅野 純 重久 剛 春木 豊

出版者

一般社団法人 日本認知・行動療法学会

雑誌

行動療法研究 (ISSN:09106529)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.12-19, 1991-03-31 (Released:2019-04-06)

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親の性格,養育態度(強化モード)と子の性格との関係について検討した。被験者は日本人9才児男女245名で,本人,母,父のそれぞれについて性格と強化モードを測定するために作成された質問表に,2件法で解答した。子の性格と親のそれぞれの性格はWPQ(EPQ改訂版)の向性(Ex),情動性(Em),タフ・ソフト傾向(To),社会的技能性(Di),自己実現性・愛他性(Sa)の次元について,子が解答した得点に基づくものである。親の養育態度は,IRS(人間関係診断テスト)の「押し付け」(Fr),「任せ」(Lr),「受けとめ」(Cr),「認め」(Adr)のモードについて,子どもが解答した得点である。5次元,4モードのうち,子の向性と父の向性,子の自己実現性・愛他性と母のタフ・ソフト傾向,そして父の情動性,タフ・ソフト傾向に高い相関がみられ,また子の向性は母の押し付け強化,認め強化,そして父の押し付け強化との間に高い相関を示した。以上の結果から,子の性格が,遺伝と環境の双方に深いかかわりをもつ手がかりが示唆された。

著者

謡口 志保

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.67, pp.1530-1535, 2021-10-20 (Released:2021-10-20)

参考文献数

2

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Chusanren Building completed in 1963 was designed by Junzo Sakakura, of which design feature is floating volume covered with green tiles and warped eaves. It has experienced its renovation many times, and interestingly the owner itself has decided each renovation policy, without asking Sakakura. I summarized how it has been renovated and evolved, through architectural drawings, repair records, interviews, and confirmation of the current conditions. Consequently, it became clear that the parts of the building related to its design feature are mostly maintained, and only the other parts are functionally updated for its purpose from time to time.

著者

前野 孝司 坂西 宏一

出版者

一般社団法人 電気設備学会

雑誌

電気設備学会誌 (ISSN:09100350)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.6, pp.328-331, 2018 (Released:2018-06-13)

参考文献数

1